Cosmonaut Suraev Maksim: biography (photo)

Maxim Suraev - Air Force Kanar, da farko Rasha jannati zuwa kewayewa da manyan blog da kuma a kai a kai amsa ga masu karatu 'tambayoyi.

Pilot-cosmonaut Maxim Suraev

Mutane da yawa yara na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin mafarki ga kansu a matsayin 'yan saman jannati fata don gano sararin samaniya, kamar yadda a lokacinsa ya yi Yuri Gagarin. Mafarkai da kuma son gudanar da shi ta hanyar da shekara da kuma tabbatar da shi ba zai iya kowa da kowa.

104th Rasha cosmonaut da 503rd - duniya. Yana kamar haka bayyana mana da gwarzo wannan labarin. Bright slogan, wanda gano marmarin propel bil'adama gaba, bude up sabon sãsanni, bi cosmonaut Maxim Suraev. Tarihinsa yana cike da yawa lambobin yabo da kuma isa yabo, da kuma murmushi ne idan aka kwatanta da Yuriya Alekseevicha Gagarina murmushi.

Kasa mu dubi wannan fice hali a more daki-daki.

A kadan na yarantaka Suraeva

MV Suraev haife shi a Chelyabinsk May 24, 1972. Da yara da aka kashe a nan gaba sama jannati birni Shadrinsk Kurgan yankin. Da ciwon kai makarantar firamare shekaru a shekarar 1979, ya ya shiga cikin makarantar sakandare №5 birnin Noginsk, wanda aka located a cikin Moscow yankin.

Maxim V. girma a cikin wani soja iyali, kuma daga farkon shekarun fara tunani game da ci gaba da iyali daular. Duk da haka, a kan sana'a jannati sa'an nan daga cikin tambaya. Kallo mahaifinsa, Air Force kanar kuma tsohon soja pilot, Sarah ba tare da jinkirin yanke shawarar in je a kan mahaifinsa hanya. Space ya aikata ya sa'an nan da jũna wani abu allahntaka da kuma m.

studentship

A ƙarshen goma azuzuwan Suraev aka lasafta a cikin shekarar farko na soja makaranta mai suna. Myasnikov, wanda daga baya ya kammala karatunsa tare da wani mataki a cikin soja da kuma qware mafi girma ilimi pilot, jirgin m. Daga baya, sai aka shirya wa Voronezh daga Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky, inda ya kammala tare da karrama a Yuni 1997. A tsawon shekaru, ya kuma horar da a RAPS a "Hukuncin Shari'a" tare da aiki na kara cancantar lauya.

A farko "sarari" matakai

A farkon shekarar 2007, Suraev Maksim da umurnin wani rukuni na novice binciken sararin samaniya Yu.A .. Daga baya, a farkon watan Agusta na 2009, ta domin na shugaban jihar Organization da kuma ma'aikatar tsaro, ya aka nada shugaban detachment kosmoletchikov FGBU CPC.

A wannan hasashe Suraev Maxim aka soma da oda na ma'aikatar tsaron kasar a Yu.A. tawagar kamar yadda zai yiwu 'yan takara na gwajin-cosmonauts sa'an nan aka bada shawarar ga m zuwa sama detachment. Game da shekara Suraev za'ayi da zama dole shirye-shirye. Bayan shekaru biyu ya aka bayar da lakabi na gwajin cosmonaut.

Saba da ISS

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wannan rabo tun 2000 ya fara horar karkashin sharuddan kafa ta jirgin shirin a cikin International Space Station. Shekaru hudu daga baya, ya aka aiko gudanar da aiki daidai da rayuwa shirin na ayyuka idan na gaggawa a "Baikonur".

A watan Agusta, 2005, ya fara horo don halartar Yu.A. tsakanin sama abun da ke ciki. A sakamakon wannan aiki ya zama ta hada a cikin aikin kafa tashar sararin samaniya jirgin injiniya da kuma shugaban madadin naúrar MKS-15. A lokaci guda N. Stott kuma T. Kopra halarci kwana biyu a wata fitina da nufin rayuwa a wani zama yankin a hali na gaggawa saukowa, inda aka nada shugaban ma'aikatan wucin-gadi. A wuri na wannan gwajin da aka waje Moscow yankin, dasa gandun daji.

A farkon watan Mayu na wannan shekara a gaba Suraev an zabe kamar yadda wani zane injiniya na ISS-17 madadin raka'a gaba balaguro. A cewar NASA yardatayya da Roscosmos shugaban "Soyuz-TMA-12" a watan Mayu 2006 aka nada Maxim Suraev. The sama jannatin da aka ma bayar da post a watan Fabrairu 2007 da kuma a hukumance NASA Office.

By zartar da al'amarinsu na kwamitin Roskosmos daga baya, ya kuma an zabe memba na ajiye abun da ke ciki na ISS-19, gwamnatin da aka gudanar a watan Maris na 2009.

Saboda haka, tun Janairu Suraev aka jera a cikin umurnin Fe 22, da kuma a Fabrairu a wannan shekara, NASA hukumance ta sanar da yarda a cikin main naúrar. A lokacin rani na 2008, sai aka nada memba na Fe 21 da kuma shugaban ƙungiya daga "Soyuz-TMA-16". Wannan post da aka bokan da Rasha Space Agency, sa'an nan guda yanke shawara soma da NASA.

"Baftisma na wuta" Suraeva faru Satumba 30, 2009. Sa'an nan, ya sanya shugaban "Soyuz TMA-16", da kuma zama memba na sarari bincike manufa lamba 21 da 22. A watan Oktoba na wannan shekara, da jirgin sanya mai kyau sostykovanie da ISS. Kuma Janairu 10 Maksim Viktorovich Suraev ciyar ya halarta a karon spacewalk.

Su jirgin da aka undocked a kan Maris 18 bayan 169 days.

Hobbies da bukatu

Ya main sha'awa, xan sama jannatin ya ce wasa wasanni, karatu, caravanning. Bugu da kari, na farko wanda ya fara ci gaba da raba su kwaikwayo na jirgin, yin da ya dace images ne cosmonaut Maxim Suraev. Photo ya jirgin da aka yarda ka gani da kyau na halittu.

Personal rai

A watan Yuni na shekarar 1997, nan da nan bayan samun digiri, Sarah aure Anna Harohordinoy. Har ila yau, shi mai farin ciki uba na biyu kyau da 'ya'ya mata: Arina da kuma Ksenia. Victor G., shahararren cosmonaut uba, aka bayar a lokacin da Kanar Air Force matsayi. A cikin matasa, Victor G. ya ba da lacca a School of Chelyabinsk navigators. Maxim V. ne ba kawai yaro a cikin iyali. Ya girma tare da ita 'yan'uwa mãtã - Daria da kuma Natalia.

Awards da nasarori

Godiya sets da kuma kayan ado samu Maxim Suraev. The sama jannatin da aka bayar da wani girmamawa samu lambar "Ga isa yabo a cikin bincike na m sarari", wanda aka bayar da gagarumin taimako ga ga ci gaban bincike ayyuka. Har ila yau, wannan shi ne wani ya samu lambar godiya ga dogon lokacin da ha] in gwiwar da kuma ci gaba da harkar amfani aiki.

A ƙasarsa Noginsk ya aka bayar da lakabi na cibiyar ma'aikacin na Noginsk birni gundumar. Kuma a watan Yuni 2010, Suraev Maksim aka bayar da sunan "mazakuta Kuzbass".

Duk da irin wannan gagarumin nasarori, ma'aikatar tsaron bai goyi bayan majalisar lambar yabo da lakabi na Hero na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin RF kosmoletchika Maxim Suraeva. CPC ya sha nanata aika zuwa ma'aikatar tsaro shawarwarin da lambar yabo na da lakabi na Suraeva da ciwon baya da shi da babban yawan flights da kuma rayu a kan ISS for game da watanni shida. Amma duk da irin wannan girma girmansa daga ma'aikatar tsaron zo wani gazawar. Sunyi da rashin gaskata ga kyautar da irin wannan daraja.

A karshe, da umarnin da shugaban kasar Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina, Oktoba 30, 2010 Suraev Maksim aka bayar da suna Hero na Rasha.

a ƙarshe

Wannan shi ne babban Rasha cosmonaut, jama'a adadi, bincike Maxim Suraev. Tarihinsa ne cike da yawa daga abin yabo, da taimako na wannan mutum ga ci gaban sarari kimiyya a Rasha wuya a overestimate.

Ya ne farkon wanda ya iya girma a kan ISS real kunnuwa na alkama. Duk da irin wannan gagarumin taimako, Saratu ba su yi mafarkai game da lambobin yabo. Kowace rana ya hotunan wahayi zuwa gare su nan gaba nasara daga cikin taurarin da suka kawai ya kafa kafar a kan sarari tafiya.

Don kwanan wata, Maksim Viktorovich Suraev bayar da high soja daraja da kuma alfahari Bears matsayi na wani cosmonaut-bincike. Blog sarari tafiya kullum ta hanyar babbar lambobin na masu amfani daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Ya kuma yi ta farko jannati wanda ya jagoranci watsa shirye-shirye da kuma amsa tambayoyin da na "Earthlings", zama a bude sarari.

Har ila yau, na farko wanda ya fara zuwa rayayye kula da blog lokacin da ya gagarumi tafiya ne cosmonaut Maxim Suraev. Hotuna da wani video da ya gudu ya bamu damar da kaina shãfe da asirai na sararin samaniya.