Maresiev Alexei Petrovich Biography, feat

Maresiev Alexei Petrovich, wanda biography da aka bayyana a cikin labarin - sanannen Soviet pilot, wani gwarzo wanda ya san kowane dalibi Tarayyar Soviet. A labarin wannan gagarumar mutum - wannan shi ne gaskiya labarin game da babban ƙarfin nufin da tsinke ruhu.

yara

Haifi AP Maresiev May 7, 1916 a cikin karamin gari na Kamyshin Kamyshin yanki a Rasha Empire. Sunan ubansa ya Peter Avdeevich Maresiev, kuma uwarsa - Catherine Nikitichna. Game da mahaifinsa Alexei zauna kadan bayanai. Mun dai san cewa, ya mutu a lokacin da gaba gwarzo ne kawai na shekaru uku da haihuwa. Uwar ya kawo mafi 'ya'ya uku maza. Hakika, matasa bazawara ya wuya don ciyar, sa da kuma ilmantar da yara dole, duk da haka, kuna hukunta da sakamakon ta karatu, ta ne da babban aiki fita. Kudi a cikin iyali ne yawanci bai isa ba, saboda haka suka zauna tsare. Catherine Nikitichna yi aiki a wata woodworking factory sabta. Lokacin da girma da 'ya'ya maza - Bitrus, Alex da kuma Nicholas, - suka taimaka mahaifiyar tare da housework, kuma suka aikata su mafi kyau a kula da shi.

koyo

Bayan kai shekara bakwai Maresiev Alexei Petrovich, wanda biography koyar da ƙarfin hali da kuma ɗaure a kan, ya tafi makarantar sakandare a ƙasarsa ta gari. Bayan ta sauke karatu, ya sa suna a makaranta, inda ya koya a kan Turner a karfe da kuma yi aiki a wannan masana'anta inda uwarsa aiki.

Duk da haka, ta hanyar Tokarski hali a cikin matasa rai Alexei ba kwance. A tunaninsa ya ko da yaushe hoton unfathomable sama da mafarkin na tashi kamar tsuntsu. Tun suna yara, nan gaba matukin Maresiev ya sosai m da kuma guda-shiryayye. Wahayi zuwa gare ta mafarkai na sama, ya sau biyu ya aiko da takardun zuwa ga jirgin makaranta, amma kuma na farko da kuma na biyu lokacin da aka hana. Dalilin ƙi wani yarantaka Alexei zazzabin cizon sauro a mai tsanani form. Saboda wannan cuta a cikin samarin ya ɓullo da rheumatism a wani matasa shekaru, da kuma aka kyakkyawa da yawa a cikin ƙaho rigakafi.

A 1934, a shekaru 18, a Man aiko domin gina Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Akwai wani saurayi a Bugu da kari ga asali aikin fara shiga a cikin tashi kulob din. Dreams na sama ba bar shi har abada. A 1937, ya ya iya fuskantar-to-face gamuwa da tsayi blue sama. Wannan shekara, AP Maresiev aka girke a cikin Red Army. Ya farko bauta a Sakhalin iyakar matsara jirgin sama, sa'an nan ya shiga a cikin Aviation School. Daga wannan lokacin ya fara da hanyar da mafarkin cewa haka dogon lura Maresiev Alexei Petrovich. Tarihinsa canja da cika fuska.

yaki

Abin baƙin ciki, cloudless sama akwai wani girgije. Saboda haka, a cikin 1939, matasa matukin jirgi, kasancewa Bataisk malami a sufurin jiragen sama School hadu yakin duniya na biyu. A lokacin rani na 1941 ya aka aika zuwa wani soja rajimanti filayen-hallaka. Maresiev farko jirgin sama ya tashi a cikin mataki a cikin watan Agusta 1941. A lokacin yaki da matukin jirgi Maresiev heroically garzaya da iska hari da gaba ga i garzaya da abokan gaba, da nuna al'ajibai na ƙarfin zuciya. Kasa da watanni shida, Alex ya buga saukar 4 maƙiyi mayakan, amma da zarar wani maƙiyi na'ura gun kama da harbe saukar jirgin Maresiev. Haka ya faru a farkon watan Afrilu 1942. Da yake m, amma ana ji mugun rauni, matukin jirgin da aka tilasta kasa gaggawa mota. Tare da gurgun kafafu gwarzo kuma ya same shi kadai a kan wani bakon ƙasar. Duk da haka, duk da zafi da kuma tsoro, da Maresiev Alexei Petrovich, wanda biography misali ne ga kowane matsari daga cikin motherland, ba za ta ba mutuwar. Ciyar da haushi bishiyoyi, da shuke-shuke, berries da Cones, rauni matukin rarrafe, zub da jini 18 kwanaki sanya shi ga gaban. Lokacin da ya rasa dukkan bege na ceton jininsa-stained da kuma m, ba da nisa daga kauye samu biyu mutane. The boys da aka kira da taimakon dattawa. Maresiev iya dauka da kauye da kuma zaunar da su a daya daga cikin gidajen. Good mutane da aka ƙoƙarin taimaka wa sojojin da su ceci ransa. Ba da da ewa yana cikin mawuyacin hali da aka dauka zuwa asibiti. Raunin da ya faru sun sosai tsanani. A Maresiev gangrene da sepsis. Babu wani daga cikin likitocin ba gudanar da aiki a kan shi. Daga mutuwar matukin jirgin tsira Terebinsky likita. Maresjev ya yanka ƙafãfu biyu har zuwa gurfãne, amma ransa ya tsira.

Duk da tawaya, Alexei Petrovich bai daina kuma yanke shawarar zuwa yãƙi a karshen. Yana da wuya su yi tunanin, amma matukin jirgin, kasancewa a gurgu, ya kulla da dawowar zuwa gaban. Bayan da aka ji rauni, ya ci gaba da tashi da kuma harba saukar maƙiyi jirage. Ko bayan ya dawo wajibi, ya harbe saukar bakwai Jamus mayakan. A wannan da ya taimaka da prostheses, wanda Maresiev ba kawai koyi tafiya da kuma tashi, amma kuma zuwa Waltz! Domin ya ƙarfin hali da kuma mazakuta, da ya samu da yawa lambobin yabo da lakabi na "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet." Maresiev AP - misali ne na m ƙarfin hali da kuma ban mamaki so ya lashe.

da postwar lokaci

Bayan da yaki, da gwarzo wannan labarin aiki a matsayin malami a makarantar na Air Force. Ya ko da yaushe kiyaye kyau jiki siffar. Iyo, na tsere kan, gudun kan, hawan keke. Na sa wani sirri rikodin a iyo da kuma swam fadin Volga karkashin Kuibyshev (2.2 km) a 55 minutes.

Irin karfin da nufin da kuma himma domin rayuwa iya kawai hãsadar. Ya zama gunki da dalibai, da yawa matuka kuma da wani farar hula Aleksey Maresev. Biography da feat sune tushen da littafin Boris Polevoy "The Story of a Real Man". Ya aka kira su zuwa ga al'amura masu yawa da kuma san kusan kowane gida. Game da shi ya gaya wa yara a makaranta da kuma kafa misali ga ƙaramin tsara.

Personal rai

Maresev A. P. aka aure. Galina mata ta haifa masa 'ya'ya biyu: Victor kuma Alexei. Victor ya zama wani injiniya-aikin mota, amma Alex, da rashin alheri, an kashe tun suna yara. The iyali rayu quite lumana kuma da farin ciki.

karrama

Alexei Petrovich - Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Ya da aka bayar da yawa awards. Samu da Order "Ga yabo" na zaman jama'a aiki da kuma ilimi na kishin kasa tsakanin matasa aka bayar da Order of Friendship, ya bayar da Order na Oktoba juyin juya halin da kuma Red Banner. Ya m ƙarfin hali da kuma ɗaure a kan aka bayar da Order na Patriotic War. Na samu da yawa fiye da lambobin yabo, da kuma na musamman godiya ga shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation.

A mutuwa na

Maresiev mutu May 18, 2001. A cikin girmamawa ta 85th ranar tunawa concert a Rasha Army wasan kwaikwayo da aka shirya a Moscow, inda Maresiev ya kamata ya zama bako na. Amma abin takaici, Alexei Petrovich ta zuciya tsaya kafin a fara da hukuma part. Hero mutu. Concert a masa mutunci aka fara a minti na shiru.