Wane ne Dzhon Golt? Ayn Rand labari "Atlas Shrugged": da protagonists

The tambaya "Wane ne Dzhon Golt?" - da key jumlar ledger American marubuci Ayn Rand. Wannan anti-utopian labari da aka rubuta a shekarar 1957. Shi ne ake kira "Atlas Shrugged." A halin mai suna Dzhon Golt invisibly ba a ko'ina cikin littafin, amma jiki kawai bayyana a cikin karshe - sulusin.

The Mystery of Dzhona Golta

A babin farko na labari zai fara da tattaunawa tare da tambaya "Wane ne Dzhon Golt?". A yanayi na rayuwa da wannan hali da aka sani ga mai karatu a cikin shakka daga cikin mãkirci. John - zo daga talakawa iyali daga Ohio, mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin mota makaniki. Yaron bar mahaifansa biyu 'gida a shekaru goma sha biyu. A sha shida ya je koleji, a kan nasu.

Wadannan sada facts zama bayyananne a karshe - uku - da labari "Atlas Shrugged." Littafi na dogon lokaci rike da karatu a cikin duhu, ta haka ne da jawo wani amfani a cikin m mutum. Kamar yadda befits wani irin hali, Gault ya mutum wanda fitacce ne. Mafi yawansu ya damar iya yin komai bayyana a cikin falsafa da kimiyyar lissafi. Shi ne a kan wadannan dalibai zuwa kware a lokacin da karatu a kwaleji.

A talented kirkiro

Dzhon Golt - mafi m hali, wanda ya je sama tare domin rubuce-rubuce aiki Ayn Rend. "Atlas Shrugged" ya bayyana kawai janar bayanai game da rayuwarsa kafin storyline da labari. Bayan kwalejin digiri, ya fara aiki a shuka tare da halayyar da ake kira "karni na ashirin." Injiniyoyin gudanar ya ƙirƙira wani sabon gaba daya engine cewa gudanar a rikicewar lantarki. Shi ne mai neman sauyi ci gaba da cewa zai iya canja tattalin arziki na duniya.

Sa'an nan ya bi da rikici, wanda ya zama tushen ga littafin "Atlas Shrugged." A factory management ya yunkurin tsaurara iko a kan ma'aikata da kuma a zahiri sanya wa sabuwar dabara Gault (gama) dukiya. A zanen bai sa up tare da matsa lamba. Ba da da ewa, ya sanarda yin ritaya daga kamfanin.

zanga-zanga

'Yan tawayen - shi ke da mafi sauki amsar wannan tambaya "Wane ne Dzhon Golt?". Lalle ne, a talented likita da kuma Falsafa ki rayuwa a cikin tsarin, wanda ya hõre American al'umma. Kare hakkin ya yi amfani da ƙaryarsu, ya shirya wani yajin na unprecedented sikelin. Ya aka shiga da dama talented kwararru.

Gault ya sauri zama mai sadaukarwa adadi a cikin kasuwanci yanayi, designers, da masana'antun. Sun kasance proactive da enterprising mutane wanda ba ya so ya ba jama'a da kuma mallakar gwamnati ci gaba da kamfanoni da sauran muhimmanci da dukiya. Sabõda zãluncinsu ya bayyana directed a kan gurguzu da kuma kwaminisanci (hagu) dabi'u, ana samun shahararsa a Amurka a cikin shakka daga cikin labarin. Wadannan mutane - mai haske individualists da kuma abokan duk na gama.

FC

A cikin gwagwarmayar da jihar da kuma m dokokin Dzhon Golt tafi zuwa ga mafi m matakan. Da ya gudanar ya lallashe da yawa m arzikin masu arziki su daina, kuma ya halaka nasu kasuwanci. Babban zanga-zanga na 'yan kasuwa - babban bango da sauran abubuwan da suka faru da labari "Atlas Shrugged." Quotes da kai da ma'anar aiki, amma ma fi shi ya sa da farko na kudirin rubutum lakabi na Ayn Rend "yajin."

Inkarin jama'a da gwamnati da dokokinta, industrialists da tycoons karkashin shiriya na shugaban, ƙirƙirar sirrin al'umma da kuma gina wani shiri a cikin Colorado duwãtsu (daga abokan adawar su), wanda suka kira FC. Cikin littafin, Dzhon Golt - mafi muhimmanci siffa daga cikin aikin, ko da yake ya ba hali daga cikin mutum wanda labarin da ke.

Dagny Taggart

Babban heroine na "Atlanta" - Dagny Taggart. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasar na New York jirgin kamfanin, wanda yana gangarawa zuwa wanta James. Kamfanin ne kusa fatarar. Its main kadara (dogo) zo a cikin disrepair, da abokan ciniki tafi, kuma a kowace rana ya zo da sabon hasarori.

A cikin wadannan yanayi, Dagny unenviable farko jin tambaya: "Wane ne Dzhon Golt?" - amma ba ka kula da camfin game da almara injiniya da kuma kirkiro. Kamar yadda mataimakin shugaban kamfanin, ta ke ƙoƙarin ajiye iyali kasuwanci. A lokacin farko na littafin tana fada ne domin gina wani sabon layin dogo. Shan amfani da labari na nasara da talented John Galt, Dagny kira bude hanya "line Gault." A sabon hanya da ke sa a yi riba ba, kamfanin zai kawar fatarar da kuma samun koma kudi mai yawa.

A auka na jihar

Cigaba Dagny rushe a lokacin da gwamnati ta fara aiwatar da sauye-sauye da kuma} o} arin ta yi watsi da kasuwar tattalin arzikin. A jihar yana so ya haifar da wani sarrafawa habarta tattalin arziki, wanda za a kayyade ta siyasa cibiyar. Wannan shi ne kama da tsarin da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma sauran gurguzu kasashen.

Business zalunci fara - wani muhimmin labarin cokali mai yatsu, wanda aka kunshe a cikin littafin Ayn Rend. "Atlas Shrugged" ne mafi kamar dystopian salo. A halin da ake ciki worsens har ma fiye da lokacin da, saboda tattalin arziki da rikicin tsaya a nan ba man fetur. Sa'an nan guda abu ya faru tare da ci wadata. "Atlas Shrugged" ya nuna yadda m ikon sabõda zãluncin yanke shawara iya nutsad da kowace ƙasa a cikin deepest hargitsi.

nẽman tsari

Dagny Taggart Notes daya bayan daya bace da aka sani kasuwa. Lokacin da neman samarwar, shi ke zuwa FC - tsara magoya bayan Dzhona Golta. Babban alama ce da karamin gari juya ta zama wata babbar uku-kafar dollar ãyã smelleded na zinariya tsantsa. Gina a kusa da shi mai yawa zamani gine-gine, inda live tycoons, 'yan kasuwa da masana kimiyya suka gudu daga hukumomi.

Dagny samun FC - wani muhimmin mãkirci karkatarwa da labari "Atlas Shrugged." A littafin karshe fuskanceshi biyu main haruffa. Dzhon Golt Dagny bayanin neman sauyi views. Al'umma - wani rukuni na free mutane son yin kokari domin su amfana. Tattalin arzikin sulhu ne a free kasuwa, inda kowa da kowa yayi da mai saye cewa yana iya samar. Dzhon Golt kira da zanga-zanga tawaye nufin da kuma m taro da jahilci.

The mazaunan FC Dagny bayar zauna a cikin tsari da kuma rayuwa a bisa dokokin gida. Babban heroine ya amince, amma ya canza tunaninsa da ewa ba bayan san cewa Dzhon Golt ke faruwa a busa shi up Railway (duk ɓuya a FC, 'yan kasuwa da kuma ir hana jama'a na dukiya). Dagny nace. Gault ya amince ya kawo mata baya ga talakawa duniya a musayar wani alkawari ba ya bayyana asirin Colorado mafaka.

Jawabin Dzhona Golta

Dagny koma zuwa Amurka. Ta ke ƙoƙarin ajiye nasa reluwe, amma shi ne hampered ta kawo wannan nacewar cin hanci da rashawa a cikin gwamnati. A halin yanzu, saboda da matalauta tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki da kuma kara da talauci a cikin kasar fara tarzoma yawan jama'a. Looting da tashin hankali sun zama kullum events. Matsananciyar mutane fahimci dukan birane, duk sata dukiya da kuma shuka rashin tsari a kusa da.

Shugaban yana kokarin gyara halin da ake ciki. Ya ke faruwa don bayyana a talabijin don kwantar da hankalin jama'a. Duk da haka, a farkon na watsa shirye-shirye siginar intercepts ma'abũcin FC. A tarzomar magana Dzhona Golta - mafi muhimmanci littattafai episode cewa Ayn Rand rubuta shekara biyu. Hadishi yanke hulda da gwamnatin da kuma bayyana falsity na manufofin. Ya bayyana muhimmancin mutum da hankali, kerawa, girman kai da kuma 'yancin kai. Wadannan halaye sanya mafi nasara mutane a kasar don ki yi aiki tare da gwamnatin jihar da tafi cikin buya. Ta hanyar hira da TV da dukan ƙasar rethinks abin da ya faru da ita kwanan nan. Da magana Dzhon Golt kawo ƙarewa labari "Atlas Shrugged." Quotes daga jawabin nasa ya koma cikin Yammacin siyasa ƙamus da kuma a kan shafukan da littattafai da yawa marubuta:

• "Rashin yin gane gaskiya ko da yaushe take kaiwa zuwa m sakamakon."
• "... inda a can ne ba zabi, ba shi yiwuwa da wanzuwar dabi'u."
• "The kishin ikon - wani sako cewa tsiro a kan wasteland watsi kawai dalilin."
• "Lokacin da daya lashe da sauran hasarar, yana da ba a ciniki, da kuma zamba."
• "Babu surer hanya ya hallaka wani mutum fiye da tilasta shi zuwa ga rana-da-rana aiki a matsayin kasa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Yana halaka fiye da sauri fiye da buguwa, lalaci, ko sata. "

sakamako

Bayan da jawabin Dzhona Golta gwamnati fara rasa iko. Fushi mutane outraged ruinous tattalin arziki shakka, sun cinna wuta a karshe factory, lalata shuke-shuke. A kasar ba su da isasshen gidajen yarin da kuma masu gadi, to dauke da irin wannan babban yawan fursunoni. Ƙoƙarin zauna da ninkaya, da shugaban kasar ya umurci jami'an tsaro su sami Dzhona Golta. Juyin juya halin mastermind hanya saukar da kama. Ya aka tilasta karanta a shirye rubutu a kan talabijin, amma a karshe lokacin Gault disrupts yi.

A hukumomi, da sanin cewa ba shi yiwuwa a lallashe da Falsafa, aika da shi a cikin wani m bunker da kuma fara kokarin. Gault abokan aiki sarrafa su cece su shugaban. A karshen littafin, suka tashi zuwa tsara, da kuma Dagny yanke shawarar shiga cikin zanga-zangar. Kamar haka ƙarasa da littafin "Atlas Shrugged." Protagonists ga halaka da kuma duhu, wanda shiga cikin kasar. A karshe scene Dzhon Golt fa, tã kan unpopulated ƙasar dollar ãyã.