Mafi shahara Soviet leken asiri

Soviet leken asiri - mafi kyau a duniya. Babu wani daga wadannan Tsarin a duniya ba zai iya a cikin tarihi taƙama don haka da yawa brilliantly gudanar da ayyukan - daya sata Amurka fasahar nukiliya da daraja wani abu!

Soviet m geniuses

Iya CIA ko Mossad ko MI6 hamayya da kowa Soviet scouts wannan aji, Arthur Artuzov (aiki "Trust" da "Hada 2) Rudolf Habila, Nikolai Kuznetsov, Kim Filbi, Richard Sorge, Oldrich Eyms ko Gevork Vartanian? Iya. 007. The ayyukan da za'ayi ta Soviet da hankali, yi karatu a duk musamman makarantu a duniya. Kuma daga wannan m galaxy ba za a iya kira sosai, sosai. A daya labarin substantiates da ra'ayin cewa mafi kyau Soviet leken asiri - shi ne Kim Filbi, da sauran da aka kira Richard Sorge. Gevork Vartanian, outplayed da Abwehr, a wani iko da kuma unbiased kimomi, daga cikin mutum ɗari mafi kyau 'yan leƙen asirin a duniya. A Arthur Artuzov sama fãce dubun brilliantly yi aiki, directed a wani takamaiman lokaci na aiki na bayarwa Soviet jamiái matsayin Sandor Rado da kuma Richard Sorge, Yang Chernyak, Rudolf Gernshtad kuma Haji Umar Mamsurov. A exploits a kan ganuwa gaban kowane daga cikinsu rubuta wani littafi.

da luckiest

Alal misali, Soviet Scout Yan Chernyak. Shi a 1941 ya kasa, don samar da shirin "Barbarossa", da kuma a 1943 - shirin kai hari na Jamus sojojin a Kursk. Yan Chernyak halitta mai iko cibiyar sadarwa na jamiái, babu memba na wanda ya taba aka fallasa da Gestapo - na farko shekaru 11 da ya rukunin "Krona" ba guda gazawar. A cewar rahotannin da ba tabbatar, da wakili wani movie star na uku Reich Marika Rokk. Daya kawai a shekarar 1944 da ya tara a Moscow da aka canjawa wuri zuwa 60 radio samfurori da kuma 12 zuwa 500 zanen gado na fasaha takardun. Ya mutu a cikin ja da baya a 1995. Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Ya yi aiki a matsayin samfur Shtirlitsa (Maksim Isaev Kanar).

ganuwa gaban

Soviet leken asiri-Hajj Umar Mamsurov, da suka halarci karkashin pseudonym Kanar Xanthi a cikin Spanish yakin basasa, aiki a matsayin samfur na daya daga cikin jaruman da labari da Ernest Hemingway ta "ga wanda Bell Tolls". Kwanan declassified da yawa kayan game da Soviet da hankali, ya yale mu mu fahimci abin da yake asirin na ta mamaki nasarori. Yana da matukar ban sha'awa don karanta game da tsarin da kuma haske na ma'aikata da kuma masu hadin gwiwar. A da yawa daga cikinsu, 'yan kaxan mutane su sani. Kawai kwanan nan da tashar "Rasha 1" ya kaddamar da wani shiri wanda ya gaya ban mamaki labarin da almara exploits na Soviet yan leƙen asirin ƙasar.

Daruruwan kadan-sani, kuma ba a sani ba heroes

Alal misali, fim "Don kashe wani Gauleiter. The domin uku "gaya labarin da uku da matasa scouts - Nadezhda Troyan, Maria Osipova da Yelena Mazanik - sa a cikin kisa da domin ya kashe Executioner Belarus Wilhelm Kube. Soviet leken asiri Pavel Fitin farko ya ruwaito zuwa Kremlin game da tsare-tsaren na Jamus farmaki da Tarayyar Soviet. A yawa daga gare su - heroes ganuwa gaban. Wasu har yanzu kasance a cikin wasu inuwõyi na wani lokaci, da sauran, a cikin ra'ayi na yanayi, da aka sani da kuma ƙaunar da mutane.

Almara Scout da partisan

Sau da yawa taimaka wa wannan da kyau aza fina-finai da talented da kuma m 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma da-rubuce littattafai, kamar game Nikolai Kuznetsov. Tale "Yana shi ne daidai a karkashin" da "Strong ruhu" D. N. Medvedeva karanta dukkan yara a cikin Union. Soviet leken asiri na yakin duniya na biyu, Nikolai Kuznetsov, da kaina halakar 11 generals da shugabannina na Nazi Jamus, da aka sani, ba tare da ƙari, kowane dan kasa na da Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma lokaci daya da ya yi shi ne ya fi shahara Soviet leken asiri. Musamman cewa shãmakancħwa ya siffofin a cikin gama kai da image na almara gwarzo na Soviet film "The Secret Agent", wanda kawo sunayensu don haka yanzu.

Real events da kuma facts

A general, Soviet magewayan yakin duniya na II aka kewaye da sarari na daukaka, saboda aikin da abin da suka aikata, kuma sau da yawa ba da rayukansu, sa a wata babbar nasara ta Red Army. Kuma me ya sa shi ne don haka rare fina-finai game da scouts, wanda ya shiga cikin gindin cikin Abwehr ko wasu farkisanci tsarin. Amma da rubutun da aka ba da nisa-debo. A mãkirci na zane-zane da "The hanya zuwa" Saturn "da" End "Saturn" a kan labarin Scout A. I. Kozlova, aka ciyar da su da daraja na kyaftin ga Abwehr. Shi ne ake kira da mafi m wakili.

almara Sorge

A dangane da fina-finai game da Soviet magewaya ba zai iya tuna da kaset na Faransa darektan Iva Champi "Wane ne kai, Dr. Sorge?" Almara Soviet leken asiri, a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu a Japan, kuma a can ya gina wani iko da rarrabuwa cibiyar sadarwa na jamiái, wanda yake da sunan barkwanci ramsay, ya ce Stalin kwanan wata Jamus farmaki Tarayyar Soviet. A fim spurred sha'awa a cikin actor Thomas Holzman, kuma zuwa Richard Sorge, wanda a wancan lokaci sosai 'yan mutãne sun san. Sa'an nan latsa fara buga articles game da shi, kuma a lokacin Soviet da hankali, da shugaban kungiyar a Japan, Richard Sorge zama Popular. Ban tausayi rabo daga cikin mazaunin - ya aka kashe, "Sugamo" a cikin farfajiyar wani kurkuku a birnin Tokyo a shekarar 1944. All ikon zama Sorge a Japan aka ci. Kabarinsa ne a cikin wannan wuri inda ya aka kashe. A farko na Soviet mutane, to sa furanni a kan kabarinsa, wani marubuci kuma dan jarida Vsevolod Ovchinnikov.

Muhimman aka yi musayar ga

A farkon fim din "Matattu Season" yana nufin masu sauraro Rudolf Habila. Scout samfur, wanda aka daidai taka leda Donatas Banionis, aiki a matsayin wani sanannen Soviet leken asiri Konon Molody. Duka ya kuma Rudolf Abel a sakamakon da m sahabbai sun kasa a Amurka, sun aka yanke masa hukumcin dogon sharuddan, da kuma musayar for American m (sanannen scene na musayar a kan gada a cikin fim). A lokacin Rudolf Habila, wanda aka yi musayar ga wani American matukin FG Powers ta zama mafi yi magana-Scout. Aikinsa a Amurka ya zama tasiri a 1948, cewa a shekarar 1949 ya aka bayar da Gida Order of Red Banner.

Cambridge biyar

Soviet jami'in leken asirin, shugaban kungiyar, da aka sani da "Cambridge Biyar" Arnold Deutsch janyo hankalin zuwa aikin Tarayyar Soviet babbar m Birtaniya m da kuma ma'aikatar harkokin waje. Allen Dulles da ake kira kungiyar "wani rukuni daga cikin mafi iko m lokacin yakin duniya na II."

Kim Filbi (lakabi Stanley) da kuma Donald Maclean (Homer), Entoni Blant (Johnson), Gay Berdzhes (Hicks) da kuma Dzhon Kernkross - duk su, saboda su babban matsayi da invaluable bayanai, sabili da haka ya dace da kungiyar da aka high. Kima Filbi kira mafi shahara da kuma mafi muhimmanci Soviet leken asiri.

A almara "Red Orchestra"

Wani Soviet leken asiri, shugaban kungiyar "Red Orchestra" - a Polish Bayahude, Leopold Trepper, - shigar da tarihin kasar mu da leken asiri. Wannan shiri ya razana da Jamus, sun Trepper girmamawa kira Big Cif. The most da kuma mafi m Soviet m cibiyar sadarwa yi a da yawa kasashen Turai. A tarihin yawa membobin wannan kungiyar ne sosai ban tausayi. Don magance shi da Jamus halitta na musamman Sonderkommando, karkashin jagorancin Hitler kansa.

Akwai su da yawa a san, ba a sani ba more

Akwai da yawa lists na Soviet yan leƙen asirin ƙasar, akwai biyar daga cikin mafi nasara. Ya kunshi Richard Sorge, Kim Filbi, Oldridzh Eyms, Ivan da kuma Leo Agayants Manevitch (aiki a Italiya a 30s). A wasu jerin suna kira da wasu sunaye. Sau da yawa ake magana a kai Robert Hanssen - FBI a cikin 70-80s. Babu shakka cewa kiran sosai, zai yiwu, saboda makiyan Rasha ya kasance kullum fiye da isa, da kuma mutanen da suka ba da rayukansu a wani lungu da yawa tare da su, kuma, ko da yaushe ya kasance sosai. Kuma sunayen babban adadin scouts har yanzu classified a matsayin "m."