Virtual Jihar Sealand (sarauta) - microstate a kan wani teku dandali a Arewa Sea

Wanne kasa shi ne mafi karami? Mutane da yawa za su ce da Vatican. Duk da haka, goma kilomita daga tekun na Burtaniya shi ne kankanin zaman kanta a jihar - Sealand. A sarauta aka located in an yi watsi da teku dandali.

prehistory

Platform Rafs Tower ( "Tower na hooligans" a cikin translation daga Turanci) da aka gina a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Don kare da Nazi kai harin kashe bakin tekun na Burtaniya da aka kafa da dama irin wannan dandamali. Suka located da bindiga, anti-aircraft tsarin, wanda ke kulle da kuma bauta ta 200 sojoji.

Platform Rafs Tower, daga baya ya zama jiki ƙasa da cewa ya dauki mai rumfa jihar, aka located shida mil daga bakin Thames. Kuma da yankin ruwan kasar Birtaniya zo ga ƙarshe uku mil daga bakin gaci. Saboda haka, dandali da ke cikin kasa da kasa ruwaye. Bayan da yaki, makamai daga dukan mata kagarai da aka dismantled, da dandali ne kusa da bakin tekun, - hallaka. A Rafs hasumiya zauna kowa.

A cikin 60s na karshe karni radiopiraty mu fara rayayye gano bakin teku ruwa na Ingila. Roy Beyts, mai ritaya babbar na Birtaniya sojojin, yanã daga gare su. Da farko rediyo tashar Radio Essex ya shirya a kan wani daban-daban dandamali, ousting abokan aikinsa. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1965, ya aka ci tarar domin karya doka a kan mara waya telegraphy, kuma ya yi a sami wani sabon wuri domin tashar.

Tare da wani aboki Ronan O'Rahilli Major yanke shawarar kai Rafs Tower da kuma gina a kan dandamali na nishadi. Duk da haka, nan da nan abokai da wani fadowa daga, da kuma Roy Beyts suka fara samar nasu dandali. Har ma yana da dama ya kare ta tare da makamai a hannunsu.

Tarihi na halitta

A ra'ayin wani wurin nishadi kasa. Amma kuma ka sake rediyo Bates iya ba, duk da cewa ya yi duk da dole kayan aiki. Gaskiyar cewa dokar ta zama aiki a 1967, abin da ya sa shi aikata wani laifi watsa shirye-shirye, ciki har da daga tsaka tsaki ruwaye. Yanzu, ko da wuri na dandali ba zai iya taimaka Bates daga la'anta ta jihar.

Amma abin da idan ruwa zai gushe ya zama tsaka tsaki? Mun yi ritaya babbar fito mahaukaci, a duban farko, da ra'ayin - to bayyana a raba jihar dandali. Satumba 2, 1967 wani tsohon soja dandali shelar wani zaman kanta a jihar da kuma mai suna shi Sealand, da kuma ayyana kansa shugaban wani sabon kasa, Prince Roy Bates I. Haka kuma, matarsa ta zama Duchess Joanna I.

Hakika, Roy asali karatu dokar kasa da kasa da kuma ya yi magana da lauyoyi. Sai ya juya daga cewa, manyan mataki lalle ne, dã a wuya zuwa kalubalanci a kotu. Souped jihar Sealand yana da jiki ƙasa, ko kananan - kawai 0.004 murabba'in kilomita.

A wannan yanayin, da shiri na dandali gaba daya ta shari'a. The daftarin aiki haramta irin wannan shiri, ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin 80s. Kuma a daidai wannan lokaci da dandali ne wajen iko na kasar Birtaniya, da kuma gwamnatin iya ba da bin doka rarraba shi.

Hulda da Birtaniya

A cikin yankin ruwan Ingila sun uku mafi wannan dandamali. A cikin wani hali, gwamnatin yanke shawarar mu rabu da su. Dandamali da aka nike tashi. Daya daga cikin Navy ta jiragen ruwa sun dauke da fitar da wannan aiki, swam zuwa Sealand. The jirgin ƙungiya ce cewa wannan dandali za a halaka. A cewa mutane na sarauta amsa tare da gargadi Shots a cikin iska.

Roy Beyts ya dan Burtaniya ne. Saboda haka, da zaran Major tako bakin, ya aka kama a kan zargin da doka mallaki makamai. Prince da Bates shari'a ta fara. Satumba 2, 1968 Essex hukunci bayar a tarihi yanke shawara: shi yanke shawarar cewa al'amarin yake waje da iko na Birtaniya. Wannan al'amari ya zama na aikin alamar cewa Birtaniya ba sama da 'yancin zuwa dandamali.

yunkurin juyin mulki

A watan Agusta shekara ta 1978, kasar kusan aka yi juyin mulki. Tsakanin gwamnan jihar ta Roy Bates da ya fi mataimaki, Count Alexander Gottfried Achenbach, rikici ya tashi saboda manufofin da jawo waje zuba jari zuwa kasar. Men zargi juna da anti-kundin tsarin nufi.

Lokacin da Prince tafi Austria ya sa tattaunawar da m zuba jari, da Count yanke shawarar kama da ikon da dandamali. A wannan batu a cikin ƙasa na Sealand ne kawai Michael (Michael) Na Bates, ɗan Roy da magaji a kan karaga. Achenbach, tare da da dama sojojin haya kama da dandamali, da kuma matasa sarkin 'yan kwanaki kulle a wani gida ba tare da wani windows. Bayan haka, Michael aka dauka zuwa Netherlands, inda ya ya iya tserewa zuwa.

Ba da da ewa Roy kuma Michael an sake saduwa da iya komawa zuwa ikon a kan wani dandamali. Sojojin haya da kuma Achenbach da aka kama. Yadda za a magance mutanen da suka yi kasai Sealand? A sarauta ya complied cikakken cikin norms na dokar kasa da kasa. A Geneva Convention a kan fursunonin yaki Rights ya furta cewa, duk fursunonin ya kamata a saki bayan da lõkacin fatara daga tashin.

Sojojin haya nan da nan saki. Amma Achenbach aka tuhuma da yunƙurin wani juyin mulki da dokoki na sarauta. Ya aka yanke wa hukunci, kuma cire daga duk gwamnatin matsayi. Tun da m wani dan kasa na Jamus, ta rabo zama sha'awar ikon Jamus. Birtaniya ki shiga tsakani a rikicin.

The hukuma Jamus wakilin zo a kan Sealand su tattauna tare da Prince Roy. A sakamakon shiga tsakanin na Jamus jami'in diflomasiyyar Achenbach an saki.

ba bisa doka ba gwamnati

Abin da na gaba ya yi niyya Achenbach bayan wani ƙoƙari na gaza kama Sealand? A sarauta yanzu kasance samuwa ga shi. Amma tsohon Earl ci gaba da nace a kan 'yancin, da kuma ko da shirya wani gwamnati-a-hijira na Sealand. Ya kuma yi iƙirarin zama shugaban wata kãshi Council.

Jamus ba a gane diplomasiyya matsayi Achenbach, kuma a shekarar 1989 aka kama shi. A matsayin shugaban da doka gwamnati na Sealand Johannes dauki Zayger, tsohon ministan tattalin arziki.

fadada daga cikin ƙasa

A shekarar 1987, Sealand (sarauta) ya fadada yankin ruwayen. Ya bayyana wannan sha'awar Satumba 30, da kuma na gaba rana guda bayani da aka yi da United Kingdom. A daidai da dokokin kasa da kasa jayayya Maritime ƙasa da aka raba daidai tsakanin jihohin biyu.

Tun da kowane alkawari tsakanin kasashen a kan wannan batu, da kuma United Kingdom bai yi wani kalamai cewa Sealand gwamnatin dauke jayayya ƙasa raba bisa ga} asashen duniya.

Wannan ya kai ga wani m aukuwa. A shekarar 1990, zuwa sarauta gaba ba bisa ƙa'ida ba kusata da Birtaniya jirgin. Mazauna sanya Sealand kora gargadi Shots a cikin iska.

fasfo

A shekarar 1975, wani mai rumfa jihar fara bayarwa da kansa takardar fasfot, ciki har da diplomasiyya. Amma da kyau sunan Sealand aka ƙasƙanta, a lokacin da ba bisa doka ba gwamnatin gudun hijira zuwa shiga a cikin manyan sikelin-zamba duniya. A 1997, Interpol fara kama asalin babbar adadin karya ne takardun da ake zargin bayar a Sealand.

Bogi, tuki lasisi, diplomas na mafi girma ilimi, da kuma sauran takardun da aka sayar zuwa mazauna Hong Kong, Rasha, Amurka da kuma kasashen Turai. A cewar wadannan takardu, mutane sun yi kokarin tsallaka iyaka, bude wani bank account, saya gun. Sealand gwamnatin bayar da taimako ga gudanar da bincike. Bayan wannan lamarin, duk abin da takardar fasfot, ciki har da wadanda suka bayar da daidai doka, aka kwace da kuma soke.

Kundin tsarin mulki, jihar alamomin, nau'i na gwamnati

Da zarar a 1968, Birtaniya gane cewa Sealand ne a waje na yankin, da mazaunan yanke shawarar cewa wani a zahiri shine amincewa da 'yancin kai. take, kuma tutar gashi na makamai - Bayan shekaru 7, a shekarar 1975, jihar alamomin da aka ɓullo da. A daidai wannan lokaci da kundin tsarin mulki da aka saki, wanda ya hada da wani Preamble da kuma 7 articles. Recent gwamnatin yanke shawara aka sanya a cikin nau'i na umurni.

Sealand flag ne mai hade da uku launuka - ja, baki da fari. A saman kwanar hagu - da ja alwatika a cikin ƙananan dama - black alwatika. Tsakanin su - wani farin stripe.

Flag kuma gashi na makamai ne na aikin ibãdar Sealand. Zaki biyu suna aka nuna a kan alama na Sealand da kifi wutsiyoyi cewa ci gaba da paws garkuwa flag launuka. A karkashin garkuwa ne taken na hatimi, wanda ya karanta: "Freedom - zuwa teku." Yana kuma nufin da jihar take, rubuta da mawaki Basil Simonenko.

By harkar shugabanci wakiltar daular mulkinsu Sealand. A tsarin da hukumar, akwai uku ma'aikatun - harkokin waje, harkokin da Sadarwa da Fasaha.

Tsabar kudi da kuma kan sarki

Tun shekara ta 1972, da bayar da tsabar kudi na Sealand. A farko azurfa tsabar kudin da siffar Princess Joan da sailing jirgin zo a shekara ta 1972. Daga shekarar 1972 zuwa shekarar 1994, an saki 'yan irin tsabar kudi yafi daga azurfa, da zinariya, da tagulla, a kan obverse depicting hotuna Yahaya da Roy ko dabbar dolfin, kuma baya - jirgin ruwa mai filafili ko wani gashi na makamai. Kudin sarauta - silendsky dollar, wanda aka pegged zuwa Amurka dollar.

A lokacin daga shekarar 1969 zuwa 1977, jihar ta fito da wani kudin sufurin hatimi. suna dauka a Belgium ta mail ga wasu lokaci.

yawan

A farko mulkin Sealand ya Prince Roy Beyts. A shekarar 1990, ya canja duk hakkin da ɗansa, kuma a Princess tafi ya zauna a Spain. Roy ya mutu a shekarar 2012, matarsa Yahaya - a shekara ta 2016. A lokacin, gwamnan ne Prince Maykl na Beyts. Ya na da wani mataimaki, Dzheyms Beyts, wanda shi ne sarkin Sealand. A 2014, James yana da ɗa Freddie, wanda shi ne babban-jikan na farko mai mulkin sarauta.

Wanda yanzu na zaune a cikin jihar Sealand? sarauta yawan mutane a daban-daban sau jeri daga 3 zuwa 27 mutane. Yanzu da dandali ne game da goma mutane a kowace rana.

Addini da kuma Sports

A cikin ƙasa na sarauta na abubuwa Anglican Church. Har ila yau, a kan dandamali, akwai wani karamin ɗakin sujada na St. Brendan-Navigator. Sealand ba zauna daga wasa nasarori. Duk da cewa da yawan jama'a na sarauta ne bai isa ba ga samuwar wasanni teams, wani shari'ã jihar wakiltar wasu 'yan wasa. Akwai ma wani kwallon kafa tawagar.

Sealand da kuma Internet

Game da internet a cikin ƙasa na wani sauki dokar ayyukan - duk abin da aka jiyar da, fãce banza, gwanin kwamfuta hare-hare da kuma yaro batsa. Saboda haka, Sealand, wanda ya fara a matsayin wani ɗan fashin teku radio station, har yanzu shi ne wani m yanki ga zamani fashi. 8 shekaru a cikin sarauta sabobin kamfanonin HavenCo sanya. Bayan rufe na sarauta ya ci gaba da samar da ayyuka ga jeri na sabobin na qungiyoyi daban-daban.

doka matsayi

Ba kamar sauran kai-shelar jihohin, a Sealand yana da kananan damar samun fitarwa. A sarauta akwai wani jiki ƙasa, shi da aka kafa don fadada iyakoki na ruwa a kasar Birtaniya. A dandamali da aka yi watsi, wanda ke nufin cewa shi za a iya gani a matsayin yarjejeniya mulkin mallaka. Saboda haka, Roy Beyts iya gaske kafa jihar a free ƙasa. Duk da haka, da cewa Sealand ya cika hakkokin, dole ne a gane su ta wajen wasu jihohin.

Sale Sealand

A 2006 akwai wata wuta a kan dandamali. Da ake bukata domin maido da muhimman wurare. A shekarar 2007, sarauta da aka sa up for sale ga farashin 750 miliyan kudin Tarayyar Turai. Platform nufin saya The dan fashi na teku Bay, amma jam'iyyun ba zai iya yarda.

Sealand yau

Ba za ka iya kawai gano wanda kasar shi ne karami, amma kuma su goyi bayan balle gwamnatin dandali a nema a gare yancin kai. Duk iya bada gudumawar kudi da taskar sarauta. Bugu da kari, cikin official website, za ka iya saya da dama tsarabobi, tsabar kudi, kan sarki.

Just 6 Tarayyar Turai za ka iya ƙirƙirar wani adireshin sirri silendskoy email. Ga 25 Tarayyar Turai oda wani jami'in ID. Ga waɗanda suka kullum mafarkin da wani take, Sealand buga da damar. Shi ne a hukumance a karkashin dokokin da sarauta daga wanda ya biya 30 Tarayyar Turai, za su iya zama wani Baron, don 100 Tarayyar Turai - a jarumi na Order, da kuma ga 200 - wani real Count ko Countess.

A ranar, da sarauta daga Sealand iko Maykl na Beyts. Kamar mahaifinsa, ya kasance cikin ni'imar 'yancin bayani, da kuma hooligan hasumiya zauna a Bastion na zamani bayanai fashi.