Mace samurai a Japan. Famous onna-bugeisha

Mace Samurai - shi ne zai yiwu? A mulkin gargajiya Japan, ba kawai wakilan da karfi jima'i iya saya makami basira. Tarihi ya nuna cewa ko da a cikin wannan ra'ayin mazan jiya kasar rayu da yawa Ladies wanda ba na baya zuwa maza a duk abin da abin ya shafa da soja art. Abin da aka sani game da wadannan mata?

Abin da aka sani a game Onna-Bugei

Da farko ya kamata a ambata cewa Kalmar "Samurai" Bai shafi cikin mafi kyau jima'i. Kawai maza suna da dama da za a kira samurai. A tsarin da kalmar kunshi biyu Kanji: "ku bauta" da "warrior." Onna-Bugei a Japan harshen nufin "mutumin Martial Arts." Don haka ya kira mata da suka mallakar na samurai aji, koyi ga magance daban-daban na makamai.

Onna-Bugei - wata mace da suka ba kawai ya mallaka da makami, amma kuma daukan bangare a cikin fadace-fadace a kan daidai da akasin jima'i. Har ila yau, wata baiwar iya dauka da fansa a kan maƙiyan wanda ya kashe maigidansa, wanda ƙasƙanci shi wani zagi. An sani cewa gaskiya jima'i a Japan aka san su da ibada, sau da yawa mafificin da maza.

Famous wakilan

The sama ya bayyana cewa samurai mace - wannan ba wani kyakkyawan labari. Mene ne warriors, suka kasance cikin samurai aji, gudanar ya bar wata alama a tarihi? Da farko, ya kamata mu tuna da lady, sunanta Hangaku Godzen na marigayi Heian lokaci, wanda dade daga 794 a 1185. Wannan m mace na da hannu a cikin wani yaƙi tare da wata 10-dubu sojojin Hojo kabila, suka yi yaƙi a gefe na shogun Minamoto. A karkashin ta kasance 3000 sojoji. Yaƙin da aka rasa, amma Hangaku rauni, gudanar ya tsira. Daga baya, ta yi aure kuma yana da jariri.

Hojo Masako - wani sanannen samurai mace, haifaffe kuma a 1156 a Japan. Bayan mutuwar shogun Minamoto Erimoto wanda ya mijinta, wannan m lady zahiri dauki iko da ƙasashensu na zuwa gare shi, da ake kira da 'ya'yansa maza kawai shugabanni. Mun kuma sani cewa ta sa da sunan barkwanci "Nun-shogun" da kuma samar da ikon da Hojo kabila.

Hakika, akwai wasu fice mace samurai a Japan. Alal misali, wanda zai iya ba manta game Nakano Takeko, haife shi a 1847. Wannan jarumi warrior kasance cikin wadanda suka kare da fada Aizu bayan faduwar Tokugawa shogunate. Abin baƙin ciki, da ta mutu a cikin wannan yaki, amma ta memory an kiyaye su.

Abin da aka sani a game da buke-ba-onna

Hakika, Ladies suka yi jihãdi a kan wani par da akasin jima'i, har yanzu suna da togiya maimakon mulkin. Yana da yafi kusantar da za a samu buke-ba-onna. Daga cikin wadannan mata ba su da ake bukata su shiga a cikin fadace-fadace. Suna samun kwarewar wasan zorro, kuma melee fama da fari domin kare iyalinsa, idan ya cancanta, domin ilmantar da 'ya'yansu.

An yi imani da cewa ta buke-ba-onna dole ne ku yi ɗã'ã ga mijinta, m to ku bauta masa. su ma a hana gane kasawan hali na adalci jima'i, don nuna karfin zuciya a kowane irin yanayi. Mun yi wadannan Ladies da dama a kan tabo idan wani kashe 'yan iyalansu biya wani nauyi zagi.

makami

Tare da abin da makamai ya iya rike da talakawan mace samurai? Alal misali, ya kasance da naginata - gargajiya Japan sanyi karfe, sunansa fassara a matsayin "dogon takobi". Yana da aka bukata na ta, kuma kere tanto - don haka da wuƙa samurai, sunansa a Japan nufin "short takobi". Har ila yau voitelnitsy yi yaƙi da igiyoyi, da sarƙõƙi anã jan su, Jari mashi.

Hadisai da aka gaya wa ci gaba da mashi a wani wuri na musamman, wanda aka located sama a gaban ƙofar. Wannan tabbatar da cewa mace tana da lokaci zuwa ansu rubuce-rubucen da shi don kare kansu da 'ya'yansu, a cikin taron kwatsam hari na abokan gaba, sabon abu na intruders. Ladies da kuma jin dadin wani gajeren wuƙa, kira kaiken. kusan ba tsãge, sa bel ko hannun riga Tare da wannan makami Japan. Wuƙa damar walƙiya su ji masa rauni ko kashe abokan gaba a kusa da fama, kamar yadda darted a wani lissafi na ban kudi. An sani cewa wuka yarinya warrior samu a kan yini a lõkacin da ya kai ƙarfinsa. Haka ya faru a lokacin da ta shekaru 12 da haihuwa.

kashe kansa

Tare da la'akari da ko da Japan mata al'ada kashe kansa, kamar yadda ya zama al'ada a samurai-maza? Na'am, wannan al'ada aka kira Dzigan da tartsatsi ne. Ladies kashe kansu ba haka ba ne, kamar yadda wakilan da karfi jima'i. Ba su yanke bude ciki, fifita su a yanka masa makogwaro.

A al'ada ya tabbata ga zama daidai da dukan dokokin. Daya daga cikin su ya gaya cewa mata suka yanke shawara su janye daga rayuwa, pre-daura ya idon. Wannan ya yi domin ya sami wani mai kyau view bayan mutuwa. Mafi sau da yawa, Japan mata sun yi nufin kashe kansa, idan akwai barazana da fadowa a hannun abokan gaba. Haka kuma, sau da yawa suka kashe ba fãce kansu, amma kuma su kasa m dangi, ciki har da nasu 'ya'yan.

rikicin

Mace Samurai - mai kowa sabon abu, zãmunna 11-17. A farkon 13th karni, da dokokin bisa ga abin da mafi kyau jima'i an amince da a yi wannan hakkokin da na uba gado, da wasu da 'yan'uwansu. Har ila yau, Ladies da aka yarda su bar wasicin ya jefa wa dukiyarsa.

A rikicin zo a cikin 17th karni, a lokacin da rabo daga mata warriors deteriorated muhimmanci. Wasu masana tarihi sanyã wannan da tartsatsi fashion for guda-jima'i dangantaka a cikin sahu na samurai. Duk da haka, da jarumi warrior ci gaba gigice duniya tare da exploits, turjiyar da cewa su aka yi amfani a matsayin pawns a matrimonial kasuwar.

Alal misali, mutane da yawa Ladies dauki bangare a cikin yakin basasa Boshin, wanda ya faru a cikin karni na 19th. Wasu ma sun tafi a tarihi.

A al'ada

Amazing jaruntakar makomar Japan mata warriors ne mai fatalwa ta da yawa zamani marubuta da kuma gudanarwa, su sau da yawa rubuta game da littafin da kuma cire tarihi wasan kwaikwayo. Alal misali, a cikin TV show "Kenkaku Seba" mai yawa da hankali da aka biya a daya daga cikin shahararrun onna-bugeisha - Sasaki Mifuyu.