Tatishchev Monument (Togliatti). Tarihi na halitta

A kan bankunan na ƙarfafan Volga birnin Togliatti ne da wani abin tunawa a da kafa Vasily Nikitich Tatishchev - mai girma Rasha dattaku, tarihi, geographer, philologist, numismatist, ethnographer da kuma tattalin arziki na karni na sha takwas.

Description tatishchev abin tunawa a Togliatti - tarihi darajar, wanda shi ne a karkashin kariya kamar yadda wani abu na alfarma da art, za a gabatar da kadan daga baya. A yawa na aikin da aka sa a cikin samar da shi, ta hanyar, encircles da abin tunawa plaque a cikin wani nau'i na kintinkiri da rubutu, wanda ya ƙunshi dukkan wadanda ke da hannu a cikin halittar wannan tarihi dutse fitacciyar. Neman taken "Monument Tatishchev (Tolyatti)," dole ne su kasance a kalla kadan saba da biography wani mutum wanda ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa don binciken kimiyya.

ban sha'awa facts

Ya aka haife shi a Pskov gundumar on Afrilu 19, da shekaru ransa - daga 1686 zuwa 1750. Rhode Tatischevs zo daga wani tsohon iyali na Rurik. A cikin shekaru bakwai, Basil ya riga ya yi aiki a stolnik karkashin Tsar Ivan. Sa'an nan, ya aka lasafta a cikin Azov Dragoon rajimanti. Sa'an nan, da daraja na leftana, ya halarci Babbar Arewa War, inda vyponyal ofisoshin jakadanci na Bitrus I, suka yi jihãdi a cikin Battle of Poltava, kuma da Prut yaƙin neman zaɓe.

A kadan daga baya Tatishchev karatu a Moscow Engineering-manyan bindigogi makaranta. Daga baya ya kyautata ilimi a Jamus.

Bayan karatunsa, ya fara bauta a St. Petersburg, wanda ya kafa wata manufa - don yin Gwargwadon nazari na Rasha ƙasar, kuma nan da nan ya ci gaba ya tarin da kuma nazarin kayayyakin da ake bukata. Ya baya kafa a aikawa Littafi na Rasha.

A lokaci guda, ya aka nada kocin jihar-mallakar hakar ma'adinai da shuke-shuke a cikin Urals, inda ya bambanta kansa a matsayin wani babban tattalin arziki da kuma kasuwanci sarrafa.

Tatishchev shi ne ya kafa wannan Rasha birane kamar yadda Stavropol, Perm, Yekaterinburg, Orenburg, Chelyabinsk, Orsk.

Jami'in diflomasiyyar kuma masanin tattalin arziki

Domin shekaru biyu sai ya ciyar a Denmark da Sweden a matsayin jami'in diflomasiyyar, warware matsalolin da suka shafi hako ma'adinai. Aikinsa da gudummawar da tabbatarwa daga cikin monetary tsarin, da bude daga cikin Ural mahakar da kuma masana'antu na karafa, shirye-shiryen da hakar ma'adinai da dokokinta da kuma kafa dangantakar diplomasiyya da tattalin arziki da dangantakar da khanates na Asiya ta tsakiya.

Duk da haka yadi rikici bai wuce Tatishcheva, kuma ya aka aika zuwa lifelong hijira zuwa iyali Estate a Boldino Moscow gundumar.

Yuli 15, 1750 yana da shekaru 64 shekaru da masanin kimiyyar ya mutu, aka binne shi a ranar Kirsimeti makabarta kusa da kauyen na Boldin. Kafin mutuwar sa, ya aka bayar da Order of St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Shi ne mai m malamin, wanda ya rubuta da muhimman hakkokin aikin "History of Rasha tun lokacin da." Shi ne na farko Rasha Encyclopedic Dictionary.

Vasily Nikitich aka aure su Avdote Andreevskoy, da wanda ya ya'ya biyu.

Tarihi na tunawa zuwa Tatishchev a Togliatti

Kuma yanzu mu zo da mafi muhimmanci, ga samuwar birnin Togliatti, wanda a baya aka kira Stavropol. Yana da muhimmanci sosai ga gari abin tunawa ga Tatishchev. Togliatti "Avtovazbank" ya sanya kudi taimako ga halittar abin tunawa, wanda aka yanke shawarar immortalize da dama a bakin tafki mafi girma a kan Volga, wanda har yanzu yana da sunan Zhigulevskoe teku.

Sculptor Rukavishnikov a cikin tsari canza kadan sculptures. Yana da aka zaci cewa Tatishchev wani hannunka don nuna zuwa ga gefen cikin flooded Stavropol, amma sanya wani tsaka tsaki karimcin a cikin shugabanci na tsawon zamani Togliatti.

The sosai gine-gine da tsarin ne a stylobate, reminiscent na zamanin da sansanin soja na Bitrus I.

A tsakiyar wannan sansanin soja gina wani pedestal ga wasannin mutum-mutumi. A gaskiya ma, dada kyau da kuma majestic abin tunawa ga Tatishchev. Togliatti tsoron memory na kafa su birnin. A tsawo na shafi ne 14 mita, da kuma sculptures - 7.5 mita. Abu domin yi na farar ƙasa, kuma tagulla da aka zaba. A jeri stylized dajiya ya embossed ãyã, shi wakiltar wani giciye. Kusa ne bene tare da fitilu kuma a cikin nau'i na hasumiya, gangara liyi tare da bayar da damar gudanar da duwatsu.

Monument Tatishchev al'ada (Tolyatti)

A tunawa Kabarin da aka gina a kan kudi asusu "adonka", 'yan ƙasa da kuma daban-daban da kungiyoyi. Total ciyar 14.134.000 rubles. Kuma 835.000 ciyar a kan kyautata makwabtaka ƙasa.

Monument Tatishchev (Tolyatti) da aka kafa da kasa da shekaru biyu kuma shi ne bude Satumba 2, 1998. A gun bikin bude taron ya samu halartar magajin gari na birnin Togliatti Sergei Zhilkin, gayyata, mazauna da kuma ko da zuriyarsa Tatishcheva - Nicholas kuma Maria Zhestkova. TsarkinSa tunawa Bishop Sergius na Samara da Syzran.

Opening na tunawa da yake mubaya'a, amma har yanzu wani haraji ga wanda ya kafa birnin na Stavropol - flooded birni, wanda ya ginu ne a karkashin cikin tãguwar ruwa a kusa da Volga Togliatti.