Fasali iri

A ra'ayin na duniya na fasali bayyana karin malamai na zamanin tsohuwar Girka, Sin da India. Babba sha'awa cikin fasali, a wannan zamanin saboda da cewa shi wakiltar wani zamanin da kimiyya na kira na da yawa kimiyya Concepts, ga alama disparate, wanda suna da alaka a daya daidaito da kuma jiwuwa hoto na duniya.

The fasali na masana kimiyya da dama suna nuni da wadannan muhimman hakkokin halayen kasancewa a matsayin lokaci, sarari, motsi. Iri fasali na iya zama: wani gungu. lissafi. tsauri. Fasali za a iya bayyana a immutability (maras canjawa).

Fasali a kimiyyar lissafi yana bayyana ba kawai a cikin nau'i na sauki (lissafi) fasali, amma kuma wani sosai hadaddun, da ake kira Dynamic fasali, Ina nufin wadanda wanda aka ba a hade tare da spatio-boko huldodi, kuma da daban-daban na interactions.

Daga cikin ra'ayinsa na auna tsakanin sassa na dukan domin da oda da irin wannan cuta za a iya ƙaddara wadannan symmetries: fasali. jeri na bangaren. dissymmetry. antisymmetry. supersymmetry.

Jeri na bangaren - wani rashin fasali. A gaskiya, babu cikakken fasali da kuma jeri na bangaren. Wadannan antagonists ne ko da yaushe a harshen hadin kai da kuma m gwagwarmaya. A matakai daban-daban na ci gaba da al'amari mamaye fasali, da jeri na bangaren, amma shi ne ko da yaushe wadannan biyu nufi ne ba a matsayin harshen musu da hadin kai.

Dissymmetry - shi ne rashin wuraren da wasu abubuwa na fasali. A cewar Pasteur, dissymmetric za a iya kira da irin wannan adadi da cewa ba za a iya hade tare da Kaddamar da wani madubi image. A matakin na fasali na abu na iya zama siddan manyan.

Antisymmetry - kishiyar fasali. An hade tare da canji na ãyã: a barbashi - antiparticle, da - debe, fari - black, matsawa - tashin hankali da sauransu.

A karshe shekaru karni na ashirin da shi da aka ɓullo da ra'ayin supersymmetry, samarwa da Rasha lissafi Gelfand da Lichtmann. Su ra'ayin da aka kamar haka: A unguwarmu, akwai da saba girma, sabili da haka, akwai iya zama kan-girma, auna a ake kira Grassmann lambobin da suke da quite sabon abu. Alal misali, a cikin mu saba ilimin lissafi takwas ta tara da tara zai zama kamar idan muka yawaita tara zuwa takwas. A lissafi, Grassman "a" ta tara da "c" zai zama mai debe "a" ta tara da "a". Wannan presupposes da wanzuwar ilmin lissafi takalidai da wasu fasali "antiworlds".

Iri fasali iya a yi la'akari da ake kira fasali ayyukan. Ware ayyukan kamar wani tunani jirgin sama. juyawa game da wani axis. nuna a cikin cibiyar. dunƙule jũya, da sauransu.

Bangarorin fasali da aka fi fili wakilci a ilmin halitta. Daya misali na wannan fasali na da kyau da kuma da fasali mai rikitarwa alamu a malam fuka-fuki.

Bangarorin fasali taso dangane da bukatun da kwayoyin motsa a cikin sarari daidai da takamaiman manufofin. Yana da farko ya shafi gabobin da tashin: kafafu gizo-gizo, crustaceans, halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, kwari, dabbobi masu shayarwa da kuma dabbobi masu rarrafe, da fuka-fuki na jemagu da tsuntsãye, fins a lampreys, squid, like, kifi, da dabbobin ruwa da Whales.

Gawan cewa sarrafa motsi, da juyayi tsarin mutum da dabbobi, kuma, da irin wannan fasali. Babu shakka, yana da sauki, don gudanar da kafafu, fuka-fuki ko fins domin rayayye matsar kusa a sarari ba tare da colliding tare da daban-daban abubuwa, rike da ma'auni na jiki, domin su gudanar da wani daidai saukowa da yin wasu ƙungiyoyi.

Saboda haka, mun dauke wasu iri fasali.