Ma'ana na algae a yanayi. Menene muhimmancin yanayi ana ruwan kasa, kore da ja algae

Algae ne mai matukar m kuma bambancin kungiyar na ƙananan tsire-tsire. Bugu da kari, su ne mafi yawa a duniya photosynthetic kwayoyin, waxanda suke da muhimmanci sosai ga mu yanayi. Algae za a iya samu a ko'ina. Wadannan kwayoyin rayuwa a cikin teku, sabo ruwa da kuma tekuna, kazalika da haushi da kuma m gona.

rarrabuwa

Don kwanan wata, kimiyya ya codified kan mutum ɗari da dubu jinsuna daban na algae. Su, bi da bi, ya kasu kashi goma kungiyoyin, dangane da launi da hali:

- blue-kore.

- zinariya.

- pirofitovye.

- yellow-kore.

- diatoms.

- launin ruwan kasa.

- ja.

- kore.

- euglenophytes.

- Stoneworts.

The darajar a Biogeocenoses

Algae a wani ruwa-ruwa matsakaici ne babban kera kwayoyin abubuwa. Su ba kawai kai tsaye, amma kuma a kaikaice, su ne babban tushen abinci mai gina jiki ga duk dabba kududdufai. Known wasu duwatsu (shale, diatomite da farar ƙasa), abin da ya bayyana a baya ma'aunan kasa, saukarwa a sakamakon da rai sake zagayowar daga wadannan photosynthetic kwayoyin.

Aikin a cikin yanayi

Domin rayuwa a wannan duniya tamu, marine tsire-tsire ne kawai ya cancanta. Da farko, da darajar da algae a cikin yanayi saboda gaskiyar cewa su ne abinci ga mutane da yawa kwayoyin. Wadannan shuke-shuke ciyar da crustaceans da molluscs, teku urchins, kifi, da dai sauransu

Great darajar tsiren ruwan teku a yanayi da kuma matsayin tushen oxygen samuwar. Su asusu domin tsakanin talatin da hamsin bisa dari na wannan daraja abu da aka saki fauna daga wannan duniya tamu.

Algae, kazalika da terrestrial Flora, canja iska daga matsalar da ya wuce kima adadin carbon dioxide. Wani lokaci su zama haka da yawa da cewa ruwa daukan kan wani launuka iri-iri.

Algae daidai saba da mafi bambance bambancen yanayi. Wadannan shuke-shuke iya rayuwa a cikin ruwan sama da ruwa, cikinsa da adadin gishiri ne kadan. Su habitats ne m da zafi saman, da kuma ruwa mai tsayi glaciers. Algae za a iya gano a cikin sama da ƙasa yadudduka, wanda readily shiga cikin hasken rana. Wadannan shuke-shuke suna iya kafa mulkin mallaka m, kuma m gona substrates. Ma'ana na algae a cikin yanayi na irin makada ne musamman manyan. Wadannan musamman shuke-shuke haifar da yanayi domin tabbatar da cewa kasar gona da aka m.

Ma'ana tsiren ruwan teku a yanayi da kuma na manyan juyawa daga abubuwa. Da farko suka ciyar a kan crustaceans, wanda aka daga baya ci abinci da kifi.

ja algae

Kusan dukkan wakilan wadannan shuke-shuke da ake samu a tekuna. Red algae da wani gagarumin tsawon, wanda zai iya isa mita biyu. Bugu da kari ga chlorophyll a cikin wakilan wadannan jinsunan marine shuke-shuke a cikin Kwayoyin dauke da dama pigments. Su launi kuma rinjayar da launi na algae kansu. Yawanci, irin pigments a ja algae. Duk da haka, akwai iya ruwan hoda, bluish, da kuma sauran launuka.

Red algae, wanda kuma ake kira whelk da m da m jiki. Shafi na wadannan shuke-shuke, daga haske ja zuwa kusan baki, yana da karkashin ruwa daula na kwantantuwa kyau.

m aikace-aikace

The darajar ja algae ne manya-manyan ga wani mutum. Daya daga cikin wadannan shuka iri - chondrus, wanda kawaici a cikin Arewa Sea, - Ana amfani da a matsayin magani domin lura da numfashi cututtuka. Yana cirewa daga ja algae agar, yi amfani da confectionery kasuwanci. Whelk dole da kuma kwayoyin. A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, suna amfani domin ya sami m al'adu na kwayoyin.

wrack

Wannan irin ruwa shuke-shuke a ga ~ ar teku ne daya daga cikin manyan kafofin kwayoyin halitta. Wannan shi ne musamman halayyar ga iyakacin duniya tekuna da temperate zones. A cikin wadannan yankunan da algae biomass da murabba'in mita iya isa da dama dubun kilo.

Wadannan bushes samar kelp. Muhimmancin wadannan "teku gandun daji" ne manya-manyan. Su ne ba kawai tsara, amma kuma wani wuri na ikon, kazalika da yawa jihar bakin teku kiwo dabbobi. Bugu da kari, ruwan kasa algae haifar da cikakken yanayin da baza a ga kiwo yanki sauran micro- da macroscopic algae.

Amazing tsire-tsire ne da duniya ta kawai tushen samar da salts na alginic acid - alginates. Wannan abu ne iya sha har zuwa uku da ɗari nauyi raka'a na ruwa, sakamakon shi a danko sosai bayani da aka samu. Wannan ikon da damar yin amfani da launin ruwan kasa algae a masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci. Alginates ake samu daga gare su, ya kara da ice cream, tserar da 'ya'yan itace juices. Bugu da ƙari, abu kara habaka da ingancin a bugu na littattafai da kuma hidima don goya launi zuwa launin yadudduka juriya.

Alginates ake kerarre daga ruwan kasa algae, da ake bukata a samar da roba zaruruwa da kuma robobi. Su ba da kayan gini da kuma Paints weatherproof. Kuma alginates ake amfani da albarkatun kasa a samar da high quality-lubricants ga kayan aiki, mai narkewa m sutures, pastes da man shafawa a perfumery kuma Pharmaceutical masana'antu. Ya dade da launin ruwan kasa algae ana ci abinci. Suna musamman girmamawa a dafa mutanen kasashen Asiya.

kore algae

Wannan irin ruwa shuka ne yadu rarraba a fadin duniya tamu. Mai kore algae samu a sabo ruwa, amma akwai kuma wani babba adadin da marine siffofin. Akwai wasu irin shuke-shuke da cewa sun saba da wani terrestrial mazauninsu da kuma rayuwa a cikin ƙasa yadudduka. Green algae za a iya samu a kan kankara da kuma a kan haushi bishiyoyi, da kuma daban-daban gine-gine. Sararin yankunan wadannan shuke-shuke da taimako zuwa ga "flowering" na ruwa, snow, kasar gona da haushi.

Manyan darajar kore algae a yanayi. Da farko, shi ne tushen oxygen. A muhimmiyar rawa da wadannan shuke-shuke a cikin tafkunan da magani. The darajar kore algae wuya a overestimate. Sun maimaita carbon dioxide da kuma gina jiki, wanda ake narkar da a ruwa, da kuma ma hannu a cikin kira na Organic abubuwa.

A halin yanzu, wakilan da na cikin ruwa Flora ne daban-daban sinadirai kayayyakin. Kuma amfani da su domin likita dalilai. Na musamman kore algae ware stuff - hlorellin wanda cike da baza a jikin wani yawan pathogenic kwayoyin. Ina ba biya da hankali ga wadannan shuke-shuke da kuma maganin gargajiya. Green algae filamentous irin ana amfani da zafi compresses.