Ulyanovsk yankin: yanayi reserves, kare yankunan

A cikin Volga Tarayya District ne Ulyanovsk yankin. Reserves, huruminsa da kuma kare yankunan - ba nadiri. Bayan da kore al'adunmu na wannan yankin ne manya-manyan. Kuma duk godiya ga Volga, wanda ya raba da ƙasa na yankin, ya ba ta biyu daban-daban yanayi na yankin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa akwai iya daukar zama babban yawan shuke-shuke da dabbobi. Musamman kare halitta yankunan a cikin Ulyanovsk yankin ne karkashin iko da hukuma. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda aiki daga mutãne - don adana da kuma kara halitta dũkiya.

Ulyanovsk yankin: location, sauyin yanayi

Don fara, la'akari da mafi daki-daki, me ya sa shi ya zama mai yiwuwa a irin wannan iri-iri na kore sarari, fiye da saboda su m sprouting. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka ce 'yan kalmomi game da Gwargwadon wuri na yankin da kuma ta sauyin yanayi.

Ulyanovsk yankin ne a cikin kananan size (37 tare da kananan kilomita dubu), shi ne yake ba dukkan yankuna na Volga yankin (akwai takwas). A Volga yankin ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa: Dama Bank da kuma Hagu Bank. A farko tadawa predominates kira Privolzhskaya, Marinjãyi a kan na biyu a fili.

Amma ga sauyin yanayi, a nan shi ne temperate nahiyar, tare da fairly sanyi winters da zafi, bushe lokacin bazaar sau da yawa.

A kasa na Ulyanovsk yankin sosai arziki, baki duniya. Wannan shi ne hali na hagu banki na Volga. A nan, mafi m ƙasar. Akwai kuma m gandun daji kasa. Wannan ya bayyana cewa daga cikin 1,700 jinsunan Flora adventitious 400, da aka kawo game da daga sauran yankuna. A shuka ne sosai dadi a kan wannan ƙasa. Isar da bambancin Flora yana Ulyanovsk yankin. Reserves na wadannan wurare - da dama wakilan biyu da tubular tsirrai da itatuwa.

Rich yankin da kuma ma'adanai. Ga man yana cirewa, ci gaban gilashi, sumunti, silicon samar.

Reserve "Sengiley duwãtsu"

Bari mu musamman kare halitta yankuna na Ulyanovsk yankin. "Sengiley Mountain" - daya daga cikin wadanda. Yana yana da matsayi na wani National Park. Sau da yawa wannan wuri ne a dama banki na Volga kira da gida Switzerland. Reserve da ciwon 5 kadada yankin, da kyau sosai. Ga akwai da dama daga shimfidar da ma'aunan kasa siffofin: Cretaceous iyakoki da duwãtsu, gangara rufe m ciyayi, picturesque fadamun, kewaye da wani zobe na duwatsu, bim kuma, ba shakka, Tuddan dutsen kõguna tare da bayyana ruwa, Tuddan a gorges.

Mafi na kowa itatuwa a yankin - deciduous, mamaye Birch da kuma itacen oak, conifer 'yan wakilainsu, shi ne ya fi kowa Pine. Na kasance a cikin rukuni na gandun daji kariya.

A zuciya na kasa shakatawa - a manyan watershed cewa samar da yankin da ruwan sha mai tsabta, saboda babban adadin karkashin kasa da ruwa sun mayar da hankali.

Reserve "Shilovskaya steppe"

A yankin qunshi wani jam'i na zafi Sengileevskaya huruminsa: farauta, paleonthological da kuma "Shilovskaya Lesostep". A karshen wuri mai faɗi da kuma magana.

Mun riga ya yi magana game da yadda wuya ƙasa yana da Ulyanovsk yankin. Reserves ba kama da juna. "Shilovskaya steppe" - a hade da duwãtsu, kuma ravines. A yankin fiye da 2 kadada na daji za a iya samu, da kuma steppe. A farko a kan ƙasa na more.

Uniquely wannan wuri kuma shuke-shuke girma a nan. 79 daga cikin jimlar - suna rare, daga abin da takwas an jera a matsayin miyagun. Biyu musamman na kwarai, wadan (ie, kawai girma a wannan yankin).

A Shilovskaya gandun daji rayuwa musamman kare kwari (steppe Dybok kuma Armenian ma'aikacin kotu) da kuma tsuntsu (mikiya mikiya, na sarki mikiya, zinariya mikiya).

Reserve "Volga steppe"

Mabanbanta ajiye "Volga steppe." Mafi yawa daga shi ne a cikin Penza yankin. Ulyanovsk yankin, wanda reserves - batun da wannan labarin ya ƙunshi kawai karamin sashi na shi.

Akwai ba da ravines da tuddai, kawai m steppe, wanda karya 8.3 kadada. Sashe na daga cikin Ulyanovsk yankin - wani yankin da na abu, inda ƙasar amfani aka ƙuntata.

Undory ma'adinai source

Kusan kilomita 50 daga Ulyanovsk ne na musamman da wuri, inda mayar da hankali warkar da marẽmari - Undory kauyen. Wani Turkic al'ummai, wanda ya ba da sunan yankin, ya lura da banmamaki ikon da na gida ma'adinai ruwa. Ba don kome ba, saboda sun kira da matabbatarsu. "Ten kwayoyi" - wannan shi ne fassarar da kalmar "Undory" Turkic.

Yankin ƙasar 7.5 kadada a 1997, gane a matsayin mafaka yankin, tare da dukan m matakan. A lokacin, akwai 20 kafofin ake adibas na likita-tebur ruwa. Sun kasance a cikin talauci mineralized.

Undory ruwa taimako a urological kuma gynecological cututtuka, sauƙaƙe jihar a cututtuka na urinary tsarin ne kuma iya rage miki. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yan unguwa kira na biyu makõma Karlovy bambanta.

"Relict dazuka"

Akwai a cikin Ulyanovsk yankin da kuma relic ƙunci - mãsu bai shafesu ba ta mutum aiki. Suna located kusa da kauyen na Mullovka Melekessky yankin.

Nature Monument ake kira - "relic gandun daji." An kunshe a cikin Littãfin kare yankunan. Age na itatuwa girma a nan shẽkara ɗari.

A yankin da aka raba rabo biyu daga daban-daban tiers. A farko da bishiyoyi a kalla tsawo na 22 mita, na biyu - 23-mita. Advantageously wannan limes - su ne 90%, sauran 10% - Birch, Hazel kuma za a iya samu kuma maples.

A cikin sha'awa na kiyayewa a gandun daji da aka haramta cikinsu yake saran, yi da kuma aikin.

Outlier "Grand Kunnen"

Yana tsaye majestically a dama banki na Volga outlier "Grand kunne." Wannan ware tudun tsawo na fiye da uku da ɗari mita - a musamman kare halitta abin tunawa. Daya iya ganin shi ko da daga yankin tsakiyar Ulyanovsk. A cewar labari, a kan outcrops ne wani kallo bene Stepan Razin, saboda da shi daidai duba wurin dukan Araba.

"Kunnen" a cikin gida yare - dutsen leji da "gãɓar rãmi" - iyaka, iyakar, Saboda haka sunan. Outlier ya mai zagaye siffar, sãsanninta, ta rufe ciyayi, kuma a saman mai gaba daya komai lebur yankin. Da zarar kan wani lokaci, da miliyan 30 da suka wuce, akwai wani watershed, amma shi ya rushe, ya bar kawai guda tudu.

Outlier - mai tsaron ɗakunan ajiya na diatomite - abu daga wanda ciminti da aka sanya, don haka a 60-70 shekaru na karshe karni, rayayye amfani da yankin na gida da siminti shuka. Amma a shekarar 1989, shafin da aka ayyana wani abin tunawa daga al'ada, bi da bi, wani aiki a kan shi ya tsaya.

Reserve "Starokulatkinsky"

Starokulatkinsky yana tarayya ajiye darajar. Wannan yankin yana bukatar musamman kariya a 20,2 dubu kadada. A kasa a nan ake quite wanda bai isa ba, aka mamaye chalky dutse. A wuri mai faɗi ne m.

A lokaci daya, a karkashin arable ƙasar da aka sare itacen oak, don haka ana gandun daji kusan tafi - kawai matasa harbe. Wannan ciyayi, wanda ya yi sa'a ya tsira, suka tattake ta dabbõbi.

Tsororuwar - Dutsen Gold 340 mita. Sãsanninta kasance matalauta saboda sun mamaye alli da tsakuwa, wanda ba ya unsa da wani arziki ciyayi.

Tare da samar da ruwa ajiye ne ma sau da yawa wani matsala: da kogin sunã gudãna a nan, kuma m, kuma ya bushe up a cikin zãfi. Ya fi girma ruwa jikuna a can.

Duniya na dabbobi da tsuntsaye ne sosai matalauta. A daya hannun, wannan shi ne saboda anthropogenic dalilai (ajiye da ake amfani da aikin noma), a daya bangaren - da rashin nesting shafukan (wannan shi ne musamman gaskiya daga tsuntsaye).

Kwanan nan, cikin kasa Parks na Ulyanovsk yankin da ake dauka a karkashin musamman iko. Ciki har da Starokulatkinskom Reserve gudanar da manyan sikelin-aiki a kan adana daga cikin halitta al'adunmu.

Reserve "Sursky"

Wani musamman kare halitta abu - Sursky ajiye. Wannan ban sha'awa yanki na 22 kadada an rabu don taskace wasu sosai rare jinsin dabbobi. Shekara na aukuwa - 1982.

Reserve aka located a yankin tsakanin koguna Suratu da kuma ribar. Kusan dukan ƙasa an rufe tare da gandun daji, da kuma cewa ba sosai hali na Ulyanovsk yankin, coniferous. Mafi na kowa Pine, akalla - spruce. Sauran ƙasar mallakar jiha gonaki, da gonaki da sauran ƙungiyoyi.

Yana gida a manyan yawan dabbobi da tsuntsaye, da yawa daga cikinsu suna musamman kare. Saboda haka, a nan shi ne gani na sarki mikiya, mafi girma dabbare mikiya, zinariya mikiya, da kuma gana da Red muskrat. Zahazhivayut a ajiye da kuma uncharacteristic ga Ulyanovsk yankin dabbobi kamar jemagu, Otter ko launin toka heron.

Reserve "Eagles Beach"

Domin kiyaye namun dajin na tsuntsaye, ciki har da fari-tailed mikiya, adana "gaggafa Beach" da aka bude gwagwarmaya.

A nan, a kan wani yanki na 84 kadada yada a kan m ƙasa, wanda aka sanya idanu alƙarya da rare tsuntsaye, dabbobi, da kuma shuke-shuke. Scaffolding ne zai fi dacewa coniferous ko broadleaf Pine.

A mafi stringent bans: ba za ka iya sare itatuwa, shirya yawon shakatawa sansanonin, haramta wani shiri, har ma daukana furanni.