Lymphocytes sama al'ada - menene wannan yake nufi?

Menene lymphocytes? Shi ne mutum na rigakafi da tsarin Kwayoyin cewa obrzovyvayutsya bargo. Irin wannan Kwayoyin suna da alhakin da ya fi muhimmanci aiki a cikin jiki - fitarwa da kuma lalata kwayoyin da cututtuka ta kafa immunniteta.

A al'ada yawan lymphocytes a cikin jini na wani adult cikin arba'in bisa dari na jimlar leukocytes. lymphocyte matakai a matasa da yara ne a fili dogara a kan shekaru na yaro, kuma na iya canza matsayin yaron ke tsiro: jariri, wannan adadi jeri daga 20 zuwa 25%, jariri, wanda ya jũya a mako - 40-45%, da kuma Scarecrow makonni kuma har zuwa shekara shida Yana dauke al'ada ta 45 zuwa 65% na lymphocytes.

A yanayin da Kwayoyin sama al'ada aka kira lymphocytosis, wanda ya kasu cikin dangi da kuma cikakkar.

Lymphocytosis zumunta - a cikin wannan jiha na jiki qara yawan lymphocytes a cikin jini, amma su cikakkar dabi'u a cikin bincike da ya rage a cikin al'ada kewayo. A Sanadin irin wannan jiha, a lokacin da Kwayoyin sama al'ada, ya bambanta. Wannan zai iya, misali, taimakawa wani kumburi tsari a cikin jiki, wanda yana tare da surkin jini tsarin. Tare da wannan matakin Pathology Manuniya kamar fari da maikacin jini, a cikin jini gwajin zai kasance, a kan m, ya ragu a yayin da sama da al'ada lymphocytes. Me ya sa yake? Taimakawa don duk wadannan disturbances, neutrophils, kuma lymphocytes a cikin jini matakin ne kiyaye a wannan matakin. Amma a lokaci guda a cikin leukocyte hoto lymphocyte count ne har yanzu a wuce haddi na kullum. Wannan zai faru ne ta hanyar rage yawan Manuniya - neutrophils, kuma a saka shi a cikin wasu kalmomi - da yawan iri daban-daban na farin jini Kwayoyin canza. Farin jini Kwayoyin hada da lymphocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes da basophils. Dangi lymphocytosis - wannan shi ne yanayin a lokacin da leucocyte count Kwayoyin fiye da al'ada kashi.

Cikakkar lymphocytosis - yana da inda duk lymphocyte count (total number) ya karu sharply a cikin jini hoto. Wannan Pathology iya zama nuni da cututtuka, a cikinsa akwai wani ƙara ruri daga lymphopoiesis.

A asibiti yi, ya fi na kowa ne mai cikakkar lymphocytosis, wanda shi ne wata ãyã daga cikin wadannan tsanani cututtuka:

• Daban-daban kwayar cututtuka (kamar m na numfashi cuta, duk iri hepatitis, CMV, da dai sauransu).
• da tarin fuka (na huhu ko extrapulmonary.
• lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo - m ko na kullum kumburi na bargo.
• malignancies na lymphatic tsarin (sarcoma).
• ya karu aiki na da thyroid gland shine yake (hyperthyroidism) da sauran cututtuka na endocrine tsarin.

A ƙara yawan lymphocytes a yara yawanci nuna gaban yara cututtuka: kamar mulufi zazzabi, kyanda, kaza pox da sauransu. More lymphocytosis za a iya tsokane ta ci na mutum magunguna, anemia, tamowa, neurasthenia da Crohn ta cuta.

Don kawar da jihar inda Kwayoyin sama al'ada wajibi ne don gane asali da cutar, wanda ya jagoranci wani canji na al'ada jini kirga. Don yin wannan, a tabbatar a tuntuɓi likita, wanda ya kamata sanya ƙarin gwaje-gwaje domin rage girman hadarin bincike kurakurai. Bayan ganewa na cuta bukatar da za a bi tsananin bisa ga likita ta shawarwarin. A lura iya tsawo, duk ya dogara da kasancewar cutar. Bayan fi dole nada retested. Idan da cewa shi ne wani ƙara yawan lymphocytes a cikin jini, wannan ya nuna cewa likita ya yi kuskure a cikin ganewar asali da cutar, kuma ya kamata ci gaba don gane da cutar, wanda ya haddasa wani lymphocytosis.