Lokacin da wutar lantarki zo: tarihin abin da ya faru

'Yan mutane tunani a lokacin da wutar lantarki zo. Kuma da labarin da ya quite ban sha'awa. Da wutar lantarki da ke sa rai ya fi dadi. Godiya ga shi, shi ya zama akwai TV, Internet da kuma more. Kuma zamani rayuwa ba tare da wutar lantarki ba zai yiwu ba su yi tunanin. Yana ƙwarai kara da ci gaban 'yan Adam.

Tarihi na wutar lantarki

Idan ka fara fahimta, a lokacin da wutar lantarki zo, wajibi ne a tuna da Girkanci Falsafa Thales. Shi ne ya yi farko kusantar da hankali ga wannan sabon abu a cikin 700 BC. e. Falles samu cewa gogayya da amber dutse ulu farawa don jawo hankalin haske abubuwa.

A abin da shekara ba da wutar lantarki zo daga? Bayan lokaci mai tsawo na Greek Falsafa, wannan sabon abu ba wanda ya bincika. Kuma ilmi a cikin wannan yanki bai ƙãra har 1600. A wannan shekara, William Gilbert buga da kalmar "wutar lantarki", nazarin maganadiso da dũkiyõyinsu. Wannan sabon abu ya fara wani m nazari na masana kimiyya tun sa'an nan.

A farko bude

Lokacin da akwai wutar lantarki, aiyuka fasaha mafita? A 1663 na farko da wutar lantarki inji, wanda yake zai yiwu a dũbi alãmõmin janye da tunkuxe da aka kafa. A 1729, British masanin kimiyya Stiven Gray ya na farko kwarewa, a lokacin da wutar lantarki yana daukar kwayar cutar a nesa. Shekaru hudu daga baya, Faransa masanin kimiyya S. Du Fay gano cewa wutar lantarki yana da 2 caji type: guduro da gilashi. A 1745 ya zo na farko da wutar lantarki condensers - Leyden gilashi.

A 1747, Benjamin Franklin mahanga ta farko da aka ɓullo to bayyana wannan sabon abu. Kuma a 1785 zo da Coulomb dokar. Wutar Lantarki Galvani dogon karatu da kuma karfin wuta. a rubutun a kan sakamakon wannan sabon abu da aka rubuta ta hanyar tsoka motsi da kuma kirkiro da wata galvanic batu. A Rasha masanin kimiyyar Vladimir Petrov ya zama discoverer na voltaic baka.

lighting

Lokacin da wutar lantarki zo a cikin gidãje kuma Apartments? Domin da yawa, wannan sabon abu ne da farko saboda da lighting. Saboda haka, shi ya kamata a yi la'akari, a lokacin da na farko haske kwan fitila da aka ƙirƙira. Wannan ya faru a 1809. A kirkiro wani Banasare Delarue. Daga baya ya bayyana karkace kwan fitila da aka cika da inert gas. Sun fara da za a samar a 1909

Zuwan wutar lantarki a Rasha

A takaice lokaci bayan gabatarwar da kalmar "wutar lantarki" sabon abu ya fara gano a cikin kasashen da dama. A farkon canji za a iya daukarsa fitowan da haske. A wadda shekara akwai wutar lantarki a Rasha? A cewar wani jama'a outcry, wannan kwanan wata - 1879. A sa'an nan a St. Petersburg aka farko da aka gudanar da wutar lantarki Foundry Bridge tare da fitilunsu.

Amma a shekarar da ta shige a Kiev, daya daga cikin Railway nazarinsa, da wutar lantarki fitilu da aka shigar. Saboda haka, wutar lantarki bayyanar kwanan wata a Rasha - mafi rigima batun. Amma tun da taron da aka yi watsi da, da hukuma ranar aikace-aikace da aka lighting Foundry Bridge.

Amma akwai wani version, idan akwai wutar lantarki a Rasha. Daga mai doka bisa, wannan kwanan wata - Janairu 30, 1880. A wannan rana, da farko lantarki sashen ya bayyana a cikin Rasha Technical Society. Da aikinsu da aka umurce ka duba aiwatar da wutar lantarki a rayuwar yau da kullum. A 1881 Tsarskoye Selo ya zama na farko Turai birnin, wanda aka cika hasken.

Wani alama kwanan wata - May 15, 1883 Kremlin haske aka farko da aka gudanar a kan wannan rana. A taron da aka ƙare ta zo daidai da Accession da Rasha kursiyin, Alexander III. Domin da Kremlin, da lighting a cikin Sofia Embankment kananan ikon shuka da aka shigar ta ƙwararren mai gyaran lantarki. Bayan wannan taron, da lighting na farko ya bayyana a kan babban titi na St. Petersburg, sa'an nan a cikin Winter Palace.

A lokacin rani na 1886 daga umurnin sarki da aka kafa "Society of lantarki lighting." An tsunduma a cikin wutar lantarki na dukan na St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow. Kuma a cikin 1888 da muka fara gina farko ikon shuka a cikin manyan biranen. A lokacin rani na 1892 halarta a karon elektrotramvay da aka kaddamar a Rasha. Kuma na farko hydroelectric iko tashar bayyana a cikin 1895. Yana da aka gina a St. Petersburg, a kan kogin. Big Ohta.

A Moscow, da farko ikon tashar bayyana a cikin 1897. Yana da aka gina a kan waterfront Raushskaya. A ikon shuka haifar da wani alternating uku-lokaci na yanzu. Kuma shi ne a yarda a aika da wutar lantarki a tsawon nisa ba tare da gagarumin asara da iko. A sauran biranen Rasha ikon shuka fara da za a gina a alfijir na karni na ashirin, kafin yakin duniya na farko.