Kul Sharif masallaci: duk game da ta

Ina tsarin Kul Sharif, kuma me ya sa shi ne don haka rare tare da Musulmi mũminai? A amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi za a iya samu a cikin kayan bayar da labarin.

Inda aka located?

A tsarin da Kul Sharif (daga Tatar kalmar "Number Shәrif mәchete» ko «Qol Şərif məçete») shi ne babban Juma masallaci, wanda aka located in Kazan (Jamhuriyar Tatarstan). Don zama daidai, wannan haikali ne dake a cikin Kremlin (Kazan), da yawa daga cikin musulmi holidays yawa mũminai zo.

Tarihi na Kazan masallaci

A 1552 (ko, a maimakon haka, a kan Oktoba 2) Rasha sojojin karkashin umurnin Ivana Groznogo garzaya zuwa birnin Kazan. Duk da matsananciyar tsaro na Tatar sojojin karkashin umurnin Seid Kul Sharif, a lokacin zafin fadan masallaci da yawa minarets aka gaba daya ƙone. Bayan da hari da aka kashe da kuma duk masu kare, wanda ya zama na kasa heroes.

Features masallaci

Long bayan kama Kazan Tatar Falsafa, malama, kuma masanin kimiyya Marjani gudanar da kansa bincike, wanda ya bayyana cewa da zarar housed a cikin Kremlin babban coci coci. A shugaban masallaci tsaya Seid Sharifkol, tana da babban girma da kuma daraja, a tsakanin sauran addini Figures.

Fiye da ɗari huɗu da shekaru da suka wuce kwazazzabo m masallaci qawata birnin Kazan. Kyanta ya indescribable, da library kiyaye dubban musamman rubuce-rubucen. Kamar yadda aka sani, S.Mardzhani lura a cikin binciken da cewa babban coci da aka ba kawai cibiyar ci gaban da sciences, amma kuma cibiyar addini, keɓewarsa ta Tsakiya Volga yankin na XVI karni. Kazan masallaci mai suna bayan Seid Kul Sharif.

The yanke shawara a kan sabuntawa na masallaci

Bayan halakar da tsarin Kul Sharif mafarkin don mayar da yawa daga cikin mutane na Tatarstan. Amma wannan ya faru ne kawai bayan farko na dimokuradiyya a lokacin da jama'a ya zama sa samun abinci tada tambaya na yi sau daya da rasa gine-gine.

Saboda haka, a 1995 da shugaban kasar Shamiev Sh. M. rattaba hannu kan wata zartarwa domin sake Kul Sharif masallaci. A cikin hunturu na wannan shekara ya mai gasar ga mafi kyau aikin. Place a karkashin ginin da aka ƙaddara inda da zarar housed soja makaranta.

A cikin bazara na shekara ta 1996, gasar da aka samu nasarar kammala, kuma a lokacin rani ya isa a Kazan shugaban kasar Rasha B. N. Eltsin, wanda amince da gina, har ma ya yi alkawarin ware wannan kudi.

yi

New Masallaci a Kazan Kul Sharif, ko kuma wajen, ta gine-gine da zane da aka za'ayi da wani babban tawagar, wanda ya lashe kasa hamayya. Sun hada da kwararru kamar Latypov Sh. H., Sattarov A. G. Safronov MV kuma Sayfullin I. F.

New yi da aka za'ayi, yafi a kan gudunmawa, wanda aka samu halartar game da 40 dubu talakawa} da kuma kungiyoyi. The aikin kudin da aka kiyasta a miliyan 400 rubles (bisa ga kimanta - game da miliyan 500 rubles.) ..

A sakamakon dogon da kuma aiki da sabon masallaci da yawa minarets aka cikakken kammala a shekarar 2005 (1000 domin Tia birnin Kazan). Kul Sharif da aka bude ga baƙi a lokacin rani, 24 Yuni.

sabon masallaci

New gina masallaci ne ba kawai mafi muhimmanci masallaci a Kazan, amma shi ne ma daya daga cikin mafi girma a Turai. Yau Kul Sharif - wata alama ce da Jamhuriyar Tatarstan, kuma ta Multi-miliyan dollar babban birnin kasar. The masallaci ne daya daga cikin al'umma ta kama da wani cibiyar haduwa ga dukkan musulmi a duniya. Ba za mu iya watsi da gaskiyar cewa ba haka ba da dadewa shi aka hada a UNESCO Duniya Heritage List.

architecture

The gine-ginen sun gaba daya mayar da ginin tsari a cikin wani kokarin isar da kyakkyawa da ɗaukaka, wanda ya Haikali kafin sojojin Rasha a Kazan. Halittawa yi kokarin kawo ta mayar da ƙasarta ta asali Tatar al'adu. Ma'anar kalmar sake gini na gine-gine shi ne babban al'adu da tarihi da muhimmanci. Yana nuna alamar Tarurrukan na Tatar statehood da memory na auku kare birnin.

Dome Kul Sharif (photo tsarin gabatar a wannan labarin) kunshi 4 babban minaret PEX, wanda isa Heights na 58 mita a E. Dome gine-gine da aka yi wa ado irin siffofin da ake dangantawa da abubuwa na ado da kuma images "Kazan hula" (ake kira Corona Kazan khans, wanda aka dauka zuwa Moscow bayan faduwar garin).

Gine-gine da kuma m zane na waje bayyanar da wani sabon masallaci da aka samu ta hanyar ci gaban kwararru na na ginin jumla abubuwa da cewa kawo look ginin tare da na gida Tatar hadisai. Marmara da kuma dutse domin ginin yi aka kawo daga cikin Urals. Amma ga ciki ado, shi ne kawai kazalika da dukan bayyanar da masallaci. Kyãwãwa aka tsĩrar da bayar da gwamnatin Iran, a crystal chandelier launi - da diamita na biyar mita da kuma yin la'akari game da 2 ton - sanya a Jamhuriyar Czech. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa moldings, akwai gilashi, gilding da mosaics kara zuwa Haikali na musamman girma da kuma kyau.

Ciki da masallaci, kuma mafi musamman, hagu da kuma dama tare da girmamawa ga babban zauren ne biyu duba balconies, wanda aka yi nufi ga yawon shakatawa ya kai ziyara.

Kul Sharif hadaddun hada da ba wai kawai cikin addini gini, amma Museum of Tarihi, kazalika da dakin domin irin wannan mai girma bikin aure bikin a matsayin sunayen laƙabi, da kuma wani ofishin na Imam.

All tsarin da kewaye da kyawawan m dare haske. Af, ciki daga masallaci iya saukar game da 1500 mutane. Amma ga square a gaban masallacin, shi ne aka yi nufi ga wani dubu goma mũminai.