Sufi - wani sufi ... Stavropegic - me ake nufi?

A muhimmanci dũkiyar Slavic al'ada ne Orthodox majami'u da kuma gidajen lama. Sun jawo hankalin ba kawai mahajjata suka yi imani, amma kuma yawon bude ido. A karshe ban sha'awa gine-gine, ciki daga cikin coci, da tarihi su zama.

A janar ra'ayi da kuma ma'anar

A ra'ayi na "sufi" ya zo tare da Kiristanci a Kievan Rus daga Rum. Wannan jiha ta taso a kan tushen da Greek da al'adunsu. Daga cikin Girkanci for "sufi" - a "hermitage".

Yana da sufaye kalla guda doka. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa wanda ya zo da sufi, ya zama m. A farkon farawa, ya wuce da gwajin. Idan ya samu nasara, mutumin sami wani tonsure. Bisa ga dokoki kafa a cikin Ecumenical Council, ko da baya da halin kirki hanyar rayuwa, mutum zai iya shigar da monkhood for faci (ceto) na da rai.

Ma'anar kalmar "sufi" saboda mutane da yawa a yau ne kawai al'umma na sufaye.

A farko Kirista gidajen lama

Sufi - wani wuri tare da hanyarsa ta rayuwa. A farko gidajen lama tashi a Misira, kuma Palestine (4-5 karni AD). A tsawon lokaci, da zuhudu gidaje suka fara bayyana a Konstatinoful (babban birnin kasar na Byzantine Empire), wanda yake a Rasha tarihin kira a matsayin Konstantinoful.

A farko kafa zaman zuhudu a Rasha suna dauke Anthony kuma Theodosius, wanda Ya halitta Kiev-Pechersk sufi.

Nau'in na Kirista gidajen lama

A Kristanci, akwai rabuwa da mace da kuma namiji sufi. Abin da wannan yana nufin - sauki fahimta. Sunan dogara a kan mace ko namiji al'umma rayuka da aiki a coci Haikali. Mixed gidajen lama cikin Kristanci ba ya wanzu.

Daban-daban na zuhudu gidãjensu:

Abbey. Yana auku a cikin Katolika (yamma) shugabanci. Gudanar da mazaunin a namiji al'umma da kuma abbess a mace. Shi ne batun da bishop, da kuma wani lokacin da Paparoma kaina.

Laurus. Shi ne mafi girma Orthodox zuhudu gidan (gabas) shugabanci. Wannan irin zuhudu gidãjensu dace kawai maza al'ummomi.

Kin. Cenobitic sufi. Wannan yana nufin cewa kungiyar na da obschezhitsky shatan, wanda na shugabancin duk membobinta.

Fili. An cire daga gida sufi, wanda aka located a wani gari ko kauye. Ana amfani da tara kyaututtuka, samun mahajjata noma.

Hamada. Residence, halitta a cikin hadisin na Rasha Orthodoxy, ya kafa a secluded yanki daga sufi.

Skit. Wannan shi ne wani wuri ga m ta rayuwa, wanda ya so ya zama wani sufi.

Mafi yawa daga cikin sufaye 'gidãjensu aka gudanar da diocesan bishops. Wadannan gidajen suna kira diocesan. Wasu Orthodox gidajen lama iya suna da matsayi stavropegic.

stauropegic sufi

Menene ma'anar wannan, zai koma su koyi da Girkanci harshe. Lokacin da zahiri da aka fassara "stavropegic" na nufin "dasa ta giciye." Ya ake sa ba kawai gidajen ibada, amma kuma Cathedrals, tauhidin makarantu.

Wannan matsayi yana nufin cewa sufi ne kai tsaye ƙarƙashin sarki ko taron majalisar Krista. Stauropegic sufi - Hurumi a cikin abin da hoisting haye tare da nasa sarki. Wannan shi ne mafi girman matsayi.

Saboda gaskiya cewa diocese na Orthodox Church ya kasu kashi da yawa rassan, akwai daban-daban lists stavropegic Ibada. Dangane da biyayya, suka iya dangantaka da Rasha Orthodox Church, Ukraine, Belarus, da kuma sauransu. Akwai wuraren bauta da kuma sauran kasashe, kamar Estonia, Italy, Amurka, Jamus.

Modern stavropegic gidajen lama

A mafi girma yawan irin zuhudu gidãjensu wakilci a Moscow da kuma Moscow yankin.

List of maza gidajensu a Moscow:

• St. Andrew ta.
• Vysokopetrovsky.
• Danilov.
• Don;
• Zaikonospassky.
• Novospasskiy.
• Candlemas.

List of mata mafaka a Moscow:

• Alexis.
• Nativity.
• Zachatievsky.
• Yahaya Maibaftisma,
• Pokrovsky.
• Troitsk-Odigitrievsky Hamada.

Lokacin da inda ka bukatar ka bude wani sabon stauropegic sufi? Abin da ake nufi? The yanke shawara a kan irin wannan batu na'am da sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha kadai.

Siffofin shiri na zaman zuhudu

Sufi - wani wuri na rayuwa daga cikin sufaye. Dangane da abin da nau'i na kungiyar suka zabi, sufi iya zama obschezhitskim doka ko a cikin nau'i na asceticism.

Kiristoci shãmaki - a fairly m nau'i na zaman zuhudu. Ko Yesu Almasihu ya ciyar a jeji 40 days.

A farko kwantata sufi tafi cikin hamada, kore ta hukumomin Romawa a farkon karni 3rd. Daga baya, wannan nau'i yada daga Misira zuwa Palestine, Armenia, Gaul da kuma fadin Turai. A yammacin Kiristanci kwantata sufi irin bace, an kiyaye su kawai a cikin Orthodox shugabanci. Daga cikin kwantata sufi irin wanda sadaukar da kansu ga asceticism da kuma chikin salla, akwai maza da mata. A mafi kyau da aka sani shi ne recluse Mary A Masar daga Palestine, da suka rayu a cikin 6th karni.

Wani nau'i na zaman zuhudu kungiya da ake kira Kin.

zumunta Yarjejeniya

Daga cikin Girkanci kalmar ma'ana "rayuwa tare", da cewa shi ne a dakunan kwanan dalibai.

Founder na farko Kin dauke St. Pachomius, wanda Ya halitta shi a shekara 318 a kudancin Misira. Amma ga Rasha Orthodox Church, na farko coci da aka gina obschezhitny Feodosiem Pecherskim.

By duk shatan sufaye kai a kan Kin kome zama dole domin su zama. Alal misali, abinci, tufafi, takalma. Suna aiki for free, da kuma duk sakamakon aikinsu ya kasance a cikin Kin. M, ciki har da rector, kuma ba su cancanci ga wani sirri dukiya, ba za su iya aikata abubuwa na kyauta, ko da wani gado. Bã su da wani mallakar dukiyoyi.

Dokokin na gudanarwa a cikin sufi ga layman

Sufi - shi ne na musamman duniya. Don fahimta duk intricacies na zuhudu ɗakin barci, kana bukatar lokaci. By laifofin mahajjata, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suna m, amma wasu daga cikin dokokin ne mafi alhẽri ga san lokacin da ziyartar zuhudu gidãjensu.

Abin da ya nemi a hali:

• zo kamar yadda wani alhaji, kana bukatar ka tambayi duk albarka.
• ba tare da albarkar ba zai iya barin sufi.
• duk rãyuwar zunubi buri ya kamata a bar waje sufi (barasa, taba, ashar).
• tattaunawa dole ne a gudanar kawai ga ruhaniya, da kuma manyan a sadarwar ne Kalmar "gafara", "albarkace".
• ci abinci na iya zama kawai na kowa abinci.
• Sitting saukar a tebur ga wani abinci, dole ne ka cika da tsari na precedence, don su zauna a shiru da kuma sauraron karatun.

Don kũtsa a cikin duniya na a kwantar da hankula da kuma jituwa, wanda yake a cikin sufi ba dole ba ne ya san dukan dokoki na zuhudu domin. Isa ya tsaya ga saba norms na hali, da kiyaye wanda ya hada da girmamawa ga dattawa, kamewa.