Kozlyatevo kauye, Church of Transfiguration: description, photos. Transfiguration Church a Suzdal

Church of Transfiguration aka gina a kauyen Kozlyatevo Kolchuginsk yankin (Vladimir yankin). Wannan shi ne gaskiya fitacciyar tsoho gine: tsarin da aka sanya gaba ɗaya na itace. Yau ita a Suzdal, a kan ƙasa daga cikin shahararrun Museum of Katako, Architecture.

A kadan tarihi

Transfiguration Church (p. Kozlyatevo) yana da ban sha'awa tarihi. A lokacin zuwan addinin Krista a Rasha, a kan bankunan na Kamenka River, kusa Suzdal, sufi da aka gina. Yana da aka kafa ta sufaye na Kiev-Pechersk sufi. A cikin ƙasa na coci da aka gina, ya keɓe a cikin sunan Dimitriya Solunskogo. A sufi da aka mai suna Dimitry kogwanni.

Tsira kafofin tarihin ambaci shi a 1096. Tatar-Mongol hordes a 1238 ƙone sufi. Amma riga a cikin XVI karni, shi ya farfaɗo. A 1551 Makarios (Metropolitan na Moscow) bã sufi Mzhary kauye, wanda aka located kusa da nan.

A 1690, Metropolitan Hilarion na Suzdal gina wani sabon katako coci a maimakon na haihuwa da kuma dilapidated. A 1764 Catherine II rufe da sufi, da kuma Dimitiriyas coci ya zama wata Ikklesiya. Yana dade har 1773, bayan da aka rushe saboda disrepair.

Its wuri da aka dauka ta hanyar wani dutse coci tare da wata kararrawa hasumiya, wadda aka a wannan wuri har sai 1930, sa'an nan, kuma, aka dismantled. Yanzu a nan ne m gini: wani katako coci (as a Illarionov). Ta aka dauka zuwa Suzdal daga Kozlyatevo. Transfiguration Church aka gyara da kuma mayar da sanannen Soviet m VM Anisimov.

Transfiguration Church a Suzdal

Disassembled da kuma hawa a Suzdal yi ya fara a hunturu 1965. Har shekara ta 1969, an mayar da kuma sāke gina a kan site na dismantled a 1930 dutse coci Dimitiriyas.

Na biyu sabuntawa da aka za'ayi a shekara ta 1988, shi hada aiki a kan sinadaran da kariya. Daga 2004 zuwa 2005, da coci da ya tafi ta uku sabuntawa, da nufin karfafa goyon bayan Tsarin, shigarwa na wani katako, support frame ciki. Wannan aikin daukan na "Resma" (Moscow).

A watan Yuli na shekarar 2011, a wuta ya faru saboda walƙiya. Yana da aka rasa tsakiyar octagon babba cupola kuma jera yin rufi. A watan Disamba na shekarar 2011, da Church of Transfiguration (Kozlyatevo) da aka gaba daya gina da kuma mayar bayan da wuta.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a shekarar 1996 a garin Gifhorn (Jamus) da aka gina Church of St. Nicholas, wanda shi ne ainihin kwafin na Church of Transfiguration.

Museum of Katako, Architecture

Wannan ban mamaki nuni bayyana a Suzdal a sittin na karshe karni. Marubucin na aikin ya kasance sabon abu VM Anisimov, a manyan gwani maido bitar. The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka yanke shawarar a sanya a kan banki na Kamenka River kan karkata daga zamanin d Suzdal, a kan site inda da zarar ya Dimitriev sufi. Kafin juyin juya halin a 1917 akwai zauna kawai biyu Ibada - Dimitrievsky, gina a 1773, ga abin da kararrawa hasumiya da aka kara daga baya, a 1812, da kuma abin da ake kira "dumi hunturu" George ta Church (1751).

Na da yawa kauyuka a kewaye yankin na Suzdal kawo a nan tsira katako Tsarin: baƙauye gidaje, majami'u, gona gine-gine. Ba mu manta da halittawa daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma kauye Kozlyatevo. Church of Transfiguration dauki girman kai na wurin, inda da zarar ya tsaya a Haikalin Dimitrov.

Komai na dogon lokaci da wani wuri a kan m banki na Kamenka da aka cika da m halittun, a halitta da talented Rasha Masters. Kamar yadda masu shirya yi cikinsa a sakamakon dawo da aiki don samun wani real kauye, wanda ya tattara duk wanda ya ragu na yau da XVIII-XIX ƙarni, shi da aka ba dismantled for makãmashi a wuya sau, karye by Vandals, ba ƙone a wuta.

A tituna na kauye kafa yi sama da gidaje da kuma kawo ubangijinsa gine-gine. Sama da su, towered Dome m katako majami'u.

Church of Transfiguration (Kozlyatevo): Description

Art masana tarihi da masu bincike na zamanin d gine ne tabbatar da cewa wannan yana daya daga cikin haske samfurori tiered Rasha katako coci. Abin baƙin ciki, tarihi ba a san wanda ya Transfiguration Church aka kafa (Kozlyatevo), amma a fili yake cewa su sun talented sana'a. Amfani da katako yi, suka gudanar ya halicci abin mamaki kauri da kuma m haikali: ta Lines ne jitu da ma'ana tsarin da dukan daban-daban bayyana shi ƙaddarãwa.

A 1756, wani kyakkyawan uku-storey gini a kauyen bayyana Kozlyatevo. Transfiguration Church ya bambanta daga ta analogues uku tsakiyar octagon, shirya daya sama da sauran, wanda aka lashe tare da wani m albasa Dome, an rufe shi da shingles. Similar, amma dan kadan karami cupolas crowning biyu gefen chapels.

Gina Haikali, babu shakka, cikin karamin kauye ado Kozlyatevo. Church of Transfiguration ne apse, wanda shi ne m zuwa gabas. Don kudu ne a ɗakin sujada Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, da kuma arewa - ɗakin sujada Stylite. A yamma da tsarin ne refectory, wanda aka kewaye da wani bude gallery Allaha a kan m wasan bidiyo rajistan ayyukan.

Outbuildings, kewaye da coci, ado da coopers shafi, kuma m gallery, ya tashe sama da ƙasa kuma lazimta zuwa garun wani tsawo, shi ne mai kyau shirayi. Rufin haikali an rufe tare da Aspen shingles.

A ciki ado

Gina a Kozlyatevo Transfiguration Church ciki bude ga dukan uku tiers. Don wannan rana kiyaye bango zane-zane na Figures tsarkaka, sanya da ba a sani ba artists a mai, da kuma ganuwar ba tare da farko plaster.

Sassaka iconostasis masana sanyã wa da XVIII karni. Sama da babban bagaden ne mai gini, kuma a kan gidan sarauta kofofin suna located sassaka na hudu masu bishara da Gaske Shelar.

Transfiguration Church a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya nuni ne ba kawai daya daga cikin mafi girma (67 mita), amma kuma mafi kyau. An daidai blended a cikin tarihi wuri mai faɗi da Suzdal.