Krapivin Vladislav Petrovich: biography, bibliography, mafi kyau littattafai

Krapivin, Vladislav Petrovich - daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma ban mamaki mawallafa na zamani, matasa, da yara wallafe-wallafe. Wannan sanannun da kuma da-mutunta marubuci sosai kadan diddigin iko zargi. Ya wuya ba jama'a kima na nasu kerawa, miƙa masu karatu ya yi hukunci da shi da kanka. Duk da haka, a cikin ayyukansu, a duniya duka, jefa cikin cewa, ba na son komawa zuwa gaskiya. A rabo daga wannan musamman da kuma m aiki na marubucin, za mu yi magana a cikin labarin.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Krapivin Vladislav aka haife shi a 1938, Oktoba 14, a wani iyali na malamai da Olga Petrovna Petra Fedorovicha Krapivinyh a birnin Tyumen. Shi ne na uku yaro da mahaifansa biyu; Mahaifinsa na dogon lokaci bauta a matsayin firist a cikin Orthodox Church da kuma mayar da su Siberia daga Kirov (Vyatka), gudu daga makawa danniya. Wannan lokaci da iyali tarihi ya unknown ga marubuci zuwa sosai tsofaffi.

Kamar yadda wani yaro, Vladislav Krapivin fara ƙirƙirãwa daban-daban ban sha'awa labaru cewa nishadantar da takwarorinsu. A shekarar 1956, bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare, nan gaba marubuci shiga Ural State University mai suna bayan Maxim Gorky a Faculty of Aikin Jarida. Student, ya halarci wallafe-wallafen da'irar karkashin V. N. Shustova - edita na "Ural pathfinder".

Bayan kammala karatu daga shekara ta biyu, Krapivin shiga masana'antu yi a cikin jaridar "Komsomolskaya Pravda", inda ya yi aiki a sashen dalibai. Akwai ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa tare da wani mutumin da muhimmanci ga kansa - marubucin Pedagogy na hadin gwiwa Simon Soloveichik.

A farkon da wallafe-wallafen aiki

Krapivin Vladislav, da nasa m a cikin aikinsa ya wani babba tasiri Konstantina Paustovskogo. Marubucin a hankali karatu ayyukan mashawarta marubuci. Bugu da kari, an haifar da marubuci, a 1963, ya yi karatu a karkashin shiryarwar Lva Kassilya a cikin yara adabi sashe.

A shekarar 1960, a cikin spring, a cikin littafin na "Ural pathfinder" shi ya bayyana da farko labarin Krapivina. Har yanzu dalibi, ya yi aiki a cikin jaridar "Maraice Sverdlovsk", sa'an nan da 'yan shekaru sai ya yi aiki a cikin "Ural Stalker". Littafin farko na Littafi marubucin - "Flight" Orion "- An wallafa a 1962. Ta aka saki a cikin Sverdlovsk bugu.

m nasarori

A shekarar 1964 aka kwantar da kungiyar Soviet Writers Vladislav Krapivin. A biography wannan marubuci ya san da yawa m nasarori. Saboda haka, a 1970-1980 shekaru ya kasance memba na Editorial Board of "Ural pathfinder" da "Majagaba". A shekara ta 2007, marubucin koma zuwa Tyumen, inda ya samu title of Farfesa na Tyumen Jami'ar Jihar da kuma aiki tare da dalibai a makaranta da wallafe-wallafen zanen. A shekarar 2011, Yuni 15, a Tyumen bayyana Krapivina gidan kayan gargajiya tare da wani nuni taken "Slavka daga Herzen Street." Yana hada abubuwa reminiscent na rayuwa da kuma aiki na marubuci. A cikin fall na 2013, Vladislav Petrovich sake koma Ekaterinburg.

A lokacin da ya wallafa wani aiki Krapivin buga 200 sau. Littattafan da aka juya shi zuwa harsuna daban-daban. Tun 2006, shi ya kafa ta kasa da kasa Yara wallafe-wallafen kyauta mai suna Krapivina. Yana yana karkashin shugabancin kansa, Vladislav Petrovich.

pedagogical ra'ayi

Krapivin Vladislav kishin yawa lokaci zuwa koyarwa. The asali daga cikin wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka ba za a iya gane ba tare da nazarin wannan al'amari na rayuwa. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1961, sanannen marubuci halitta a Sverdlovsk m-shekaru yara detachment "Caravel", samu a shekarar 1965 da matsayi na wani mutum (kusan kai!) Majagaba squads. The "Caravelle" da nasa rantsuwa, taken, wanda gaba daya nufi a pedagogical fuskantarwa na jam'iyya: "Na shiga cikin yaki da wani zãlunci, meanness da keta, inda duk aka hadu. Zan jira ba ga gaskiya kare snaps wani kafin ni. " Wannan detachment Vladislav Krapivin kawo sabon romantic heroes - jarumi, sadaukarwa, da Keen ji na gaskiya. Da cewa irin wannan sun m heroes of ayyukan marubucin.

Bugu da kari, Vladislav Petrovich ya wadãtu da yara musamman lokacin a cikin rayuwar kowane mutum, daidai da balaga, da matasa da kuma tsufa, shi ya mutunta manufa na hadin gwiwa na zamaninsu da kuma wajibcin gaban a ciki duniya na kowane yaro wasu high ideas. Dukan waɗannan postulates aka nuna a cikin aikin na marubuci.

tushe ayyukansu

Vladislav Krapivin, a bibliography ne sosai m, tsunduma a creative ayyukan domin shekaru hamsin. A 1998-2000. wallafe-wallafe gidan "Tsentrpoligraf" da aka buga dvadtsatidevyatitomnoe tarin marubucin ayyukansu. Kamar yadda adabi zargi S. B. Borisov, daga cikin dukan littattafan da aka rubuta da marubuci, wanda zai iya gane samuwar ayyukansa rubuta a cikin lokaci daga 1965 zuwa 1982. Wannan shi aka haife siffar manufar "Krapivinskii boys." Daga cikin mafi daukan hankali ayyukan marubucin ne:

• "Valkiny abokai da kuma filafili."
• "Squire Clover".
• "Shadow caravels."
• "Zhuravlonok da walƙiya."
• "Tserewa horned Viking."
• "Boy tare da wani takobi."
• "Scarlet Gashinsa kibau."
• "The sihiri kafet".
• "Tatsũniyõyi Seva Glushchenko."
• "Musketeer kuma a aljanna."

Bugu da kari, a cikin 1980, Vladislav Petrovich fara rubuta littattafan fabulously dama inda ake nufi. Shi ne a cikin wannan jijiya, da ya halitta jerin ayyukan karkashin lakabi "A cikin zurfin na Great Crystal."

idon basira line

Vladislav Krapivin ayyukansu idon basira hali zuwa karshen 1970s. A wannan lokaci ya kasance wani shigeba, na romantic tsarin kula da labarin. Da takuba, da filafili, da ganguna - shi ne marar sakewa halayen marubucin ayyukansu. Romance ji na takaici a cikin jini "Krapivinskii boys" suka san yadda za a mafarki da kuma jin kira zuwa ga kasada. A cikin littattafai, marubucin ya halicci wani sauƙi recognizable da asali image na wani saurayi - 'yan tawayen, da' yan tawaye, wakĩli a kansu, warrior da kuma romance. An halin kirki tsarki, mutunci da adalci. Abu mai muhimmanci shi yana da wani aiki salon da za su iya aiki a kan jaruntakar. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa heroes Krapivina sau da yawa faxa cikin matsala, don agazawa wani, ko kare kansa daraja.

sanyi gaskiya

A cikin ayyukansu Krapivin Vladislav ba boye daga masu karatu na m gaskiya na rayuwa. Ya boys sau da yawa zo a cikin rikici tare da wasu, wani lokacin da suke faruwa arangama da bullies ko hatsari yan fashi. Sai ya faru cewa marubucin yana da haruffa ko da ya mutu: sparrows uku grader a cikin labarin "The gefen inda iska" kubutar da jariran da rayukansu; tausayi duka Vekshina Kirill ƙarasa "Lullaby ga ɗan'uwana ne." A wannan yanayin, da haruffa da wuya sami jama'a fitarwa - Serezha Kahovsky, shiga cikin yaki da ƙungiya da kuma kariya na yara, samu wani tsawatawa a cikin majagaba kungiyar majalisa. Wannan sakamako a cikin ayyukan Krapivina halitta. Ya haruffa sau da yawa zama troublemakers, su ne m zuwa waje duniya na ta} ungiyoyin ayyukan.

A duniya ba tare da manya

Krapivin, Vladislav Petrovich - wani shigeba, ka'idar hadin gwiwa na daban-daban da al'ummomi. marubucin heroes - yara shekaru daban-daban, amma sun raba irin wannan ra'ayi kan rayuwa. Kusan duk littattafan marubuci dattawan tsaro a ƙaramin ( "Valkiny abokai da kuma filafili", "A gefe inda iska", "Lullaby ga dan'uwana," "Squire Clover"). Saurayi yawanci taimaka wa kadan aboki cin nasara da wahala da kuma zafi na girma. A gaskiya, a cikin duniya babu heroes Krapivinskii manya: da hannu a mataki na rage kuma sau da yawa ne korau. Matasa, a maimakon haka, suna da hikima abokai da kuma jagoranta wanda har yanzu tuna nasu gazawan a fuskar mugunta da kuma rashin adalci da kuma ko da yaushe a shirye su taimaka wani weaker.

"Boy da takobi"

A trilogy, mai jigo "Boy da takobi" mafi cikakken aiwatuwa manufar marubucin. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan nefantasticheskih. Tale na wannan sunan da aka buga a shekara ta 1974 a cikin "Majagaba" mujallar. A nan gaba, marubucin Vladislav Krapivin Ya halitta a trilogy, wanda ya hada da "The flag-shugabanni" da "Riders na tashar Rosa." A tsakiyar ɓangare na shi ne labarin da "Star hour Serozhi Kahovskogo." A 1981, da aka fi so da duka "Boy da takobi" da aka buga a matsayin littafi a cikin tarin jerin "Golden Library. Zabi ayyukan yara da kuma matasa. "

A manyan protagonist na trilogy - Kahovskiy Serezha - wadanda mafarkai da kuma eccentrics wanda zai tsaya a kõme ba a cikin su gwagwarmayar tabbatar da adalci. Domin ta sake, yana shirye ya shawo kan wani matsaloli, amma saboda ta karo da kanta da kuma a waje duniya ba yaro ban mamaki.

Duniya Grand Crystal

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a shekarun 1980s ya fara rubuta ayyukan almarar marubuci Vladislav Krapivin shugabanci. A wannan girmamawa, da sake zagayowar na ayyuka mai taken "A cikin zurfin na Great Crystal." A da shi marubucin ya halicci wani cosmogonic duniya na da tarihi, addini, labarin kasa, metaphysics da kimiyyar lissafi. Vladislav Petrovich ko da kokarin yin taswirar wannan dama wuri. Duniya Grand Crystal, bisa ga marubucin, wannan taron na zaune halittu a lamba ko a cikin juna, data kasance a cikin daya "tsaye lokaci". An zaune yafi yara. Manya a cikinsa kadan, suka wuya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaban abubuwan da ke faruwa.

Favorite haruffa a cikin ayyukan Krapivina - yara da "Koivu" (wani marubuci). Wannan boys-gadi, baiwa da ikon shiga cikin sauran halittu. A mãkirci na labaru kowane sake zagayowar - al'adar daya ko fiye na wadannan haruffa.

yau

Yau, da hoto na duniya a Krapivina aiki fiye da rikitarwa. Marubuci ya kasance da aminci ga ka'idojin da kyau da kuma adalci, duk da haka, ta gane da ƙarfi, kuma lamarinsa na mugunta. Yanzu a cikin littattafan gabatar da wani cizon yatsa, zafi da mutuwa. Heroes Vladislav Petrovich wani lokacin da ake zargi da rasa rahama, kuma ya manta da cewa marubucin sa su yi yãƙi, a real mugunta a gwagwarmayar da ba za a iya damuwa.

Babu shakka na musamman a duniya na zamani Rasha adabi na Great Crystal, wanda Ya halitta Vladislav Krapivin. Mafi Books daga cikin jerin haka nisa da babbar sha'awa sake karanta ba kawai yara har ma manya. A ci gaba da sake zagayowar suna ayyukan da aka rubuta a karshe shekaru - "Ships," "Holey Moon", "The jirgin sama mai suna Sergei," "Orange hoto tare da speckles."