Uwar gida Halaye na Copper Mountain. "Farka da Copper Mountain" - wani labari na PP Bazhov

Tale Bazhov "farka daga Copper Mountain" da aka farko da aka buga a 1936. Domin Soviet Rasha a general kuma musamman da adabi da wannan salo da cewa shi ne musamman sabon abu aiki. Ba wani hikaya, ba wani labari, ba almara. Tale. The abu ne ma mai idon basira da kuma m, da za a dauka na yara hikaya da kuma ma mythologized, ba don riya rawar da "tsanani adabi". Zai yiwu shi ne daya daga cikin na farko misalai na Rasha fantasy - kawai sa'an nan, ba wanda ya san kalmar. Amma "The tarihin Narnia" da aka rubuta da yawa daga baya!

Child ta labari

Duk abin da ya, shi ne har yanzu a hukumance Bazhov samfurin - a hikaya. Farka daga Copper Mountain, alas, ba Aslan, ko da yake mataki na haske, asali da kuma ainihi ba na baya "to waje analogues."

Wannan aikin yana da al'ada tana nufin "yara adabi" category, saboda irin hali ne ya dace. A mafi cewa zai iya ƙidaya na bincike mai karatu - wannan shi ne wani karamin jerin footnotes da disclosures a karshen littafin, tezisno biography Bazhov kuma, kamar yadda a takaice, a takaice. "Farka da Copper Mountain", A halin yanzu, ya cancanci hankalin ba kasa da, misali, "Alice a Wonderland" Carroll. A cikin Turanci da wallafe-wallafen hikaya rubuta sosai, sosai, da rubutu kusan bazu a cikin kwayoyin da kwayoyin halitta. Amma a cikin ainihin labari "Alice a Wonderland" immeasurably fiye da m m tãtsũniyõyin Bazhov.

Bytopisatel Urals Bazhov

Ural tãtsũniyõyin Bazhov, a gaskiya, ba ma mai arziki a cikin sihiri da sihiri hanya. Isar da shi a lõkacin summary. "Farka da Copper Mountain," kazalika da sauran ayyukan wannan sake zagayowar - wani taƙamammen kuma meticulous bayanin irin rayuwa, al'adu da kuma hadisai na mazaunan pre-neman sauyi Urals. Karanta wannan aikin, za ka iya koya da yawa game da karafa, hakar na malachite da kuma Semi-duwatsu masu daraja, game da rayuwa na castle ma'aikata da gidan haya, a kan kungiyar na aikin ... Amma da camfin da kuma imani na waɗanda wurare - kadan.

Tale "farka daga Copper Mountain" a wannan batun ne quite musamman. Saboda uwar gida kanta, kazalika da sauran yanci halittu, ba ya bayyana ma sau da yawa. Ta - mai wucewa hali, wanda wani lokacin yakan faru a cikin rubutu, don yin wani abu mai muhimmanci da kuma syuzhetoopredelyayuschee, amma sosai short. Shi ne, a gaskiya, Anna, wanda ya zub da cikin mai, game da shi, tabbatas da rabo daga cikin sauran haruffa.

Ural tãtsũniyõyin kuma mythology Mansi

Halaye na "farka daga Copper Mountain" zai zama bai cika ba tare da ya ambaci cewa Gumeshki - nawa, wanda ya faru mafi daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru na littafin - mai real wuri. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tsoho da jan mahakar na Ural. Aiki a kan samar da jan akwai baya a cikin Iron Age. Wannan nawa ne dake cikin abin da yake a yanzu da Sverdlovsk yankin - yankin na gargajiya mazauninsu na Mansi kabilu.

Rasha ma'aikatan da suka zo wurin Urals, kawo tare da su sabõda ĩmãninsu, kuma su saba yau da kullum mythology. Amma, kamar yadda ko da yaushe ya faru a karo na biyu daban-daban al'adu, da interpenetration na imani ya makawa. Sabõda jerin hada da brownies da aljannu, kuma ru zalla gida, da hali a baya. Eh, suna assimilated, ado a zilaika, rigunan mata ko embroidered kokoshniki - amma cewa bai bar kasancewa wanda muka kasance daga farkon. Wato - haruffa, dan hanya, daban-daban daga cikin Slavic mythology. Kuma cikin halaye na farka na Copper Mountain a fili wannan.

Great ancestress

Sau da yawa dogaro a kan aikin fasali na hali, da uwar gida dauke da mace version Shubin - ruhu da cewa na zaune a cikin mahakar da kuma hakar gwal zama majiɓinci. Ko, a akasin haka, ladabtar da su, idan wani abu ya fusatar da mai shi na subsurface albarkatu. A wata hanya, hanya shi ne - amma shi ke kawai rabin gaskiya. Saboda a gaskiya halayyar da farka na Copper Mountain yayi Magana game da biyuntakar da hali ta asali. Na'am, akwai mai yawa ya yi tare da Shubin. Amma ba kawai.

Kalta Equus - harafin Mansi mythology. Wannan - allahiya na duniya, da m mace abin bautãwa. Ta gashi shine, sun sauko daga sama zuwa ga ƙasã, kuma daya daga cikin braids yakan Sable, dabbar beaver a kan sauran sauka. A cewar shi Mansi mythology haruffa iya tafiya tsakanin halittu. Af, da m zinariya gashi ... Was daya daga cikin tatsuniyoyin irin wannan hali - 'yar Golden masu gudu. Ga shi ne - kusan bayanin irin ta gashi, zinariya da kuma haske.

Irin wannan gashi - shi ne ba kawai wani marmarin yin kyau aljanna. A sadarwa mahada tsakanin duniya, sama da kuma cikin karkashin kasa mulkin. Aikin, wannan shi ne wani analogue na Yggdrasil, duniya itace. A cewar shi kullum warp gina jiki, dauke da fitar sadarwar da babba, na tsakiya da kuma ƙananan halittu. Ba haka mai girma ne bambanci tsakanin zomo da kuma Sable ko dabbar beaver. A kambi na Yggdrasil rayu mikiya, da kuma tushen a cikin rami - da dragon. Embodiments na Kalta-aequi - Swan da Hare, wanda ke zaune a tushen itatuwa.

dutsen mace

Gaskiyar cewa Kaltas- Equus - ba kawai babban allahiya na mata, da asali uwar dukan kõme. Ta, kamar yadda shi ne halayyar da yawa tsoho mata gumãka, murhunniyar. A yarinya, da wata mace da kuma wani tsohon mace. Haihuwa, rayuwa da mutuwa. Idan Scandinavians bukatar wani image na Duniya tuƙẽwa, da Mansi farin cikin hadin kai na duk uku halittu a cikin image na m aljanna. Ta haifi duniya, ta - duniya, kuma shi ne - da ƙarshen duniya.

Daya labari ya ce bayan wani jayayya miji Kalta Equus, da m bautãwa L.Ƙid-Torum, suka jefa matarsa daga sama. Ta zauna ... haƙĩƙa, a cikin baƙin ciki. Kuma na fara kira "dutse mace".

Saboda haka, ko da da surface halaye na farka na Copper Mountain remarkably kama da yanci m na duniya. Na'am, wannan hoton ne superimposed a kan gargajiya Slavic imani, shi ne refracted a sani, overgrown tare da sabon bayani, amma jigon zauna guda. Ancient iko ya zama majiɓinci cewa hadawa da image na matasa da kuma kyakkyawar yarinya, da kuma m, amma m uwa, da kuma wanda ya karya rayuwa, idan lokacin ya zo.

Dark embodiment aljanna

Duk wani bayanin da farka na Copper Mountain lura cewa, wannan hali ne quite m. Kuma ba kawai tare da girmamawa ga korau haruffa. Haka ne, shi zai iya taimaka da kuma kare, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri ba a magance shi. Ko da wanda suka ba da amfanin uwar gida, sun wuya kasance farin ciki sa'an nan. Ku taɓa to shi - kamar yadda idan wani ganuwa bugu, har abada canza rayuwar mutane. Kuma ko da ta alherin iya kawo matsala.

Gaskiyar cewa "karkashin kasa" Mutum na wannan wata allahiya - shi ne ko da yaushe kawai kuma na musamman duhu manufa. Ba da haihuwa da kuma rayuwa, wato, mutuwa. Af, al'ada da arna alloli, da shugabanni na mulkokin matattu suka Masters karkashin kasa da dukiya. Kuma Hades, kuma Koschey hade tare da zinariya, da duwatsu masu daraja - su kawai zo daga ƙasa. Saboda haka Jewels "mummunan suna" a cikin yaren, da kuma ba domin su janye a wasu zari da hassada.

Ga wani mythological bango a duk irin saba images a matsayin farka na Copper Mountain. Stepan halaye, shan la'akari duk na sama, ya kamata a fara da kalmar "m". Zauna a cikin underworld hali, wanda shi ne, a gaskiya, rungumi mutuwa ... Yana da wuya Dole a sa ran cewa rayuwa zai zama dogon da kuma farin ciki. Kuma ba a cikin Stone Flower aka faruwa.