Ya bada jerin sunayen da sunan "Tale of bygone Years". "Tale of bygone Years" da kuma kafin ta vaults

"Tale of bygone Years" - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tsoho Monuments na Rasha adabi, halittar wanda Dates baya ga 1113 shekara.

Rayuwa Nestor da tarihin, mahaliccin "The Tale of bygone Years"

Nestor da tarihin da aka haife shi a Kiev a 1056. A sha bakwai, sai ya tafi zuwa ga novices a Kiev-Pechersk sufi. A can ya zama tarihin.

A 1114 Nestor mutu, aka binne shi a Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. A Nuwamba 9 da 11 Oktoba shi tunawa da Orthodox Church.

Nestor da tarihin da aka sani da farko marubuci wanda ya iya gaya mana game da tarihin Kiristanci. Da farko da aka sani aiki ne "The Life of Saints Boris da Gleb," kuma jim kadan bayan haka bi ta "Life of St. Feodosiya Pecherskogo." Amma babban aikin da Nestor, wanda ya kawo shi duniya-fadi da daraja - shi ne, ba shakka, "A Tale of bygone Years", a wallafe-wallafen abin tunawa daga zamanin d Rasha.

A rubuta wannan labarin ba na kawai Nestor da tarihin. Ã'a, Nestor expertly tattara bayanai daga kafofi da kuma haifar da daya labarinsa. Don aiki da ake bukata Nestor labarinsa da haihuwa Legends, kamar yadda ya yi amfani da labaru na fatake, matafiya da kuma sojoji. A cikin lokaci sun rai har yanzu, shaidu masu yawa na yaƙe-yaƙe da kuma hare-hare Polovtsy, don haka ya iya sauraron su da labaru.

Lists na "Tale of bygone Years"

An sani cewa "Tale of bygone Years" an canza. A 1113, Vladimir Monomakh ya ba da rubutun to Vudubickiy, a 1116 ta karshe surori da aka reworked mazaunin Sylvester. A mazaunin Sylvester tafi da nufin mazaunin na Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, ba da rubutun to Vudubickiy.

Muhimmanci wani ɓangare na "Tale of bygone Years" sa'an nan suka shiga a cikin tarihin kamar Laurentian, Hypation, First Novgorod.

Yawanci, wani tsoho Rasha labarinsa kunshi wasu wurare da yawa, wasu daga wanda yana nufin wani lokaci a baya kafofin. "Tale of bygone Years", wani jerin wanda aka sanya a cikin 14th karni, ya zama wani ɓangare na Laurentian Chronicle, halitta a m Lawrence. Ã'a, m Lawrence amfani halittar m Nestor a matsayin babban tushen da ya labarinsa. Sunan jerin "Tale of bygone Years" ana halitta da sunan m, wanda aka yin a jerin, ko a wani wuri a cikin abin da jerin abin yi. A tsakiyar karni na 15th sauran tsoho jerin "Tale of bygone Years" an halitta a karkashin sunan Hypation Chronicle.

Da abun ciki na "Tale of bygone Years"

Ya fara da "Tale of bygone Years" Littafi Mai Tsarki al'amuran. Nuhu bayan Ruwan Tsufana da Hijira da 'ya'yansa - Ham, Shem, da Yafet - a ko'ina cikin duniya. Sunan jerin "Tale of bygone Years" kuma na nufin Littafi Mai Tsarki farkon wadannan records. An yi imani da cewa Rasha mutane daga zuriyar Yafet.

Sa'an nan da tarihin gaya game da rayuwar Gabas Slavic kabilu da kuma kafa jihar a Rasha. Tarihin nuna labari, bisa ga abin da alama, kunci, Horeb da 'yar'uwarsu Lybid zo ya mallaki Eastern Slavic asashe. Akwai su kafa birnin Kyiv. Slavic kabilu suke zaune a arewa na Rasha, da ake kira Varangian 'yan'uwa, saboda haka abin da suka yi mulki a kan su. Mai suna Rurik yan'uwa sineus da truvor. Sunan jerin "Tale of bygone Years", kuma, shi ne a karkashin wata manufa don su ɗaukaka mulki da iko a Rasha, da kuma don wannan dalili ne nuna a kan ta waje asali. Daga cikin Vikings, wanda ya zo Rasha, ya fara sarauta iyali a Rasha.

M labarinsa ya bayyana yaki, kazalika da tattaunawa game da yadda za a gina majami'u da kuma gidajen lama. Events labarinsa na Rasha tarihi gani a cikin mahallin na tarihin duniya da kuma kai tsaye ta haɗu da waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru tare da Littafi Mai Tsarki. Prince m Sviatopolk kashe Boris da Gleba 'yan'uwa da kuma tarihi kwantanta da kashe Habila, abin da ya sa Kayinu. Prince Vladimir, wanda baftisma Rasha, idan aka kwatanta da Roman sarki Constantine, wanda sanya Kiristanci a matsayin na aikin addini a Rasha. Kafin baftisma, Prince Vladimir ya mai zunubi, amma baftisma halin canza rayuwarsa, ya zama wani saint.

Hadishi a cikin "Tale of bygone Years"

A abun da ke ciki na "Tale of bygone Years" ya hada da ba wai kawai tarihi facts, amma kuma a al'adance. Hadishi bauta ga tarihin muhimmanci kafofin na bayanai, tun bayan da ya daina samu damar koyi game da abin da ya faru a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata ƙarni ko kafin shi.

The labari da kafa daga birnin Kiev ne game da asalin na birnin, da kuma bayan wanda aka raɗa masa suna. Tale na hikima Oleg sanya shi a cikin tarihin rubutu gaya game da rayuwa da mutuwa da Prince Oleg. A labari na Princess Olga, gaya game da yadda shi da karfi da kuma violently saka da mutuwa na Prince Igor, aka kuma hada cikin labarinsa. "Tale of bygone Years" ya gaya labari na Prince Vladimir. Don shi ya zo da wakilan na da mabambantan mutane kuma miƙa kowane ĩmãninsu. Amma kowane addini yana da nasa drawbacks. Yahudawa ba su da ƙasarsu, an hana Musulmi fun da sha intoxicating abubuwan sha, Jamus Kiristoci so su kama Rasha.

Kuma Prince Vladimir karshe tsaya a Greek reshe na kiristanci.

Da muhimmancin da ãyõyi a "The Tale of bygone Years"

Idan ka a hankali karanta rubutu da labarinsa, shi ya zama a bayyane yake cewa tarihin biya mai girma da hankali ga daban-daban na halitta mamaki, haxe su da allahntaka iko. Girgizar ƙasa, ambaliyar ruwa da kuma fari, ya tsammani azãbar Allah, da kuma hasken rana da kuma Lunar eclipses, a cikin ra'ayi, wani gargadi ne daga sama iko. Solar eclipses sun taka musamman rawa a cikin rayuwar shugabannin. Da masu bincike lura cewa kwanan symbolism da suna "The Tale of bygone Years" ma, suna rinjayi da mamaki yanayi da kuma Chronology lokaci.

Kallon masassarar rana ganin Prince Igor Svyatoslavich a 1185 kafin ya fara ya Maris a kan Polovtsy. Da rundunõninsa sun yi gargadin da shi, ya ce cewa wannan wani giciye ba shi da kyau. Amma sarkin ya yi rashin biyayya su kuma ya tafi zuwa ga abokan gaba. A sakamakon sojojinsa an ci. Har ila yau, da kallon masassarar rana yawanci presaged mutuwar Prince. A lokacin daga 1076 a 1176 shekaru, akwai 12 da hasken rana eclipses, da kuma bayan kowane daga cikinsu akwai mutuwar daya daga cikin ma'aikatansa. Record aka kafa a kan cewa ƙarshen duniya, ko a Rãnar ¡iyãma zai zo a 1492, kuma an shirya wa masu karatu ga wannan. (Fari) da eclipses annabta yaki da sananne karshen duniya.

Stylistic fasali na "Tale of bygone Years"

Sunan jerin "Tale of bygone Years" aka bayyana Genre fasali na wadannan records. Da farko, tarihin ne na hali da ayyuka na zamanin d wallafe-wallafe. Wancan ne, suka dauke da siffofin daban-daban nau'o'i. Wannan ba almarar da kuma ba kawai tarihi rubuce-rubucen, amma da suka hada da siffofin duka biyu. "Tale of bygone Years", wani jerin wadda ake samu a Novgorod, ma, yana da wadannan siffofin.

Chronicle kanta, a fili, shi ne mai shari'a daftarin aiki. Scientist NI Danilevsky yi imanin cewa, tarihin da aka ba yi nufi ga mutane da kuma ga Allah da cewa ya karanta su a Lãhira iyãma. Saboda haka, a cikin tarihin bayanawa ayyukan sarakuna, da su ke qarqashinsu.

Aikin ba da wani fassarar da tarihin abubuwan da suka faru, ba wani search for su haddasawa, amma kawai bayanin. A halin yanzu, tare da tunani a cikin mahallin na baya. "Tale of bygone Years", wanda lists ne almara, shi ne "bude Genre" a cikin abin da gauraye siffofin na daban-daban nau'o'i. Kamar yadda ka sani, a zamanin da adabi da aka ba tukuna bayyananne rabo daga nau'o'i na rubuta ayyukan kawai wanzu tarihin, don haka suka hada da siffofin da labari, kasidu, da labaru da kuma shari'a takardun.

Menene sunan "Tale of bygone Years"

Sunan vault ya ba na farko line labarinsa "Tale of bygone Years Ce ...". "Tale of bygone Years" na nufin "The Tale of baya shekaru", tun da kalmar "rani", a zamanin d harshen nufin "shekara." Mutane da yawa kokarin gano abin da aka sani a matsayin "The Tale of bygone Years". A za'a fadada ma'ana shine wani labarin game da wanzuwar wannan duniya, wanda jima ko daga baya da jiran hukuncin Allah. "Tale of bygone Years", wani jerin wanda aka samu a cikin gidan ibada, dauke su farkon aikin.

baya vaults

"Tale of bygone Years" an hõre ga wani na sosai matani analysis. Kuma gano cewa, shi dogara ne a kan rubuce-rubucen farko labarinsa.

"Tale of bygone Years" da kuma kafin ta vaults ake hadedde, cewa shi ne, "The Story" ya yi kama da abin da aka rubuta kafin. A zamani tarihi na ra'ayin na Academician AA Shakhmatova wanda yayi nazari duk tsoho records amfani da kamanta Hanyar. Ya samu cewa sosai farko labarinsa an tsoho Kiev Chronicle, kafa a 1037. Yana aikata da gaskiya, a lõkacin da tarihin dan Adam, da kuma lokacin da ta yi masa baftisma Rus.

A 1073 Crypt labarinsa aka halitta. A 1095, a karo na biyu edition na Kyiv-Pechersk Arch, duk da haka shi ake kira da Primary Chronicle.

kwanan symbolism

Calendar kwanan wata a "The Tale of bygone Years" da aka gani a matsayin kasancewa na musamman muhimmancin. Idan babu dabi'u ne ba wani zamani mutum kalandar kwanakin, da tarihin ga kowane kwanan wata ko rana na mako a wadda abubuwan da suka faru ya faru, da aka cika da wani musamman tarihi muhimmancin. Kuma da tarihin sau da yawa kokarin ambaci kwanaki ko kwanakin cewa yana da girma ma'anar da za'ayi a mafi darajar. Kamar yadda na musamman ko alfarma, ga kwana a lokaci dauke su Asabar da Lahadi, kwanaki da aka ambata a cikin "Tale of bygone Years", daidai da 9 da kuma 17 sau, kuma weekdays aka ambata kasa sau da yawa. Laraba ake magana a kai ne kawai sau 2, sau uku Alhamis, Jumma'a sau biyar. Litinin da Talata aka ambata kawai sau daya. Yana iya jãyayya da cewa symbolism na kwanan da sunan "Tale of bygone Years" ne da nasaba da addini mahallin.

"Tale of bygone Years" da aka nasaba, da addini duniya, don haka duk da siffofin da aka dogara ne a kan wannan. Tarihin ganin dukkan events kawai a cikin mahallin na zuwa Rãnar ¡iyãma, sabõda haka, ya dubi shi daga ra'ayi na allahntaka iko. Sun yi gargaɗi ga mutãne game da zuwan basasa, kamfar ruwa da kuma amfanin gona gazawar. Sun azabtar da villains da suka yi kisankai da fashi da makami, da kuma marasa laifi daukaka zuwa ga Allah gadon sarauta. Kaya daga tsarkaka dauka a kan m quality. Wannan ne evidenced da labaru game da rayuwar tsarkaka Boris da Gleb. Har ila yau, haikali ne alfarma wurare, wanda ba zai iya shiga cikin mugaye da kuma arna.