Vudubickiy - yadda za a samu a can. Healing Vydubychi sufi

Vydubitsky mazaunin - daya daga cikin tsofaffin gidajen dake a Kiev. A wuri na wurinta kuma ake kira da Kiev-Vydubitsky. Ya aza gidan Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavich a cikin shekaru 70 na XI karni. Kamar yadda wani iyali ya zama na sufi na Vladimir Monomakh da suka gãje shi.

Sunan sufi

A cewar labari, wani wuri inda aka kafa Vudubickiy - Vydubychi - gare ta sunan ga tsoho gumakan arna Rasha. Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da Prince Vladimir, an yanke shawarar ya dauko Kiristanci a matsayin addinin jihar, ya umurce su da su sake saita duk da gumaka a cikin Dnieper ruwa. Ba dukan jama'ar na nan Kiev ya dauki wannan ra'ayin da babbar sha'awa. A devotees na bangaskiyar da ubanninsu Kiev gudu tare da tudu, su kira Allah "vydubat", da cewa shi ne kamun kifi daga cikin ruwa uwa da tudu. A wurin da suka karshe kusantar zuwa ga tudu, sai daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin Vydubychi.

Akwai, duk da haka, wani version na asalin da sunan dake hade da mararraba cewa wanzu a fadin Dnieper River a wani wuri ba da nisa daga nan gaba sufi. A mutane na Kiev aka hawa a kan shi a jirgin, da ake kira "itatuwan oak" saboda gaskiyar cewa su ne hollowed daga itacen oak kututturan. Wannan shi ne dalilin da suna da yankin kamar yadda shi ne ake kira a yanzu.

Duk da haka, da sunan Vidubichi wannan wuri zai iya ba kamar yadda sauran al'umma sufaye Zvirynetsky kogo sufi cewa wanzu a can kafin baftismar Rus Prince Vladimir kuma wanda daga baya ya zama wani Vydubitsky yadda za a iyo fita daga karkashin kasa.

A farko rawar da sufi

Vudubickiy nan da nan bayan da kafuwar fara taka muhimmiyar rawa ba kawai a cikin rai na ruhaniya, amma kuma a cikin harkokin siyasa. Sai ya zama a wannan sufi da yawa yin shawarwari, da sojojin da aka kafa. The sufi ne a gargajiyance imeel suna sufi cikin abin da suka rayu da kuma aiki, masana kimiyya da dama da sufaye. Next zuwa coci yanki da sauri gina wani wurin zama ga matar Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo, da ake kira Red tsakar gida. Kogon wannan gabatarwa hankali rasa da muhimmancin, alhãli kuwa ba fita daga wurin da ba zama labari.

Kogon hadaddun

By ƙarshen XIX karni, kuma babu daya ban yi imani da cewa kogon da zarar gaske wanzu kusa Vydubychi sufi. Su bazata gano kawai a 1888 a sakamakon rushewar tudun tashar. A lokacin dubawa na Tunnels aka samu matattu game da uku dozin. Bisa ga mafi m jarrabawa, shi ya Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã kange a kogwanni, a lokacin da kewaye da kuma fatan hau fitar da iskar sufi a cikin karkashin kasa da dakuna. Amma da sojojin abokan gaba same su kuma hananna, tare da sakamakon cewa su mutu da ƙishirwa, da shaƙa, da kuma game da kogon ƙarshe manta.

A rayuwa na sufi da XVIII karni

A XIII karni Vydubychi sufi da rasa da siyasa nauyi. Kamar yadda daya daga cikin gidajen qasaita na Kiev ya wanzu har zuwa XVII karni, a lõkacin da ta fara aiki da ginin da karimci tallafawa. A lokaci daya Vudubickiy zo karkashin iko da Girkanci Katolika. Hakika, Orthodox ayan zargi Uniate gwamnatin desecrating tsarki shafukan, amma, duk da haka, shi ne godiya ga su da cewa mun san game da abin da ya rayu a cikin gidan ibada a lokacin. Greek Katolika sufi abbots jagoranci harkokin domin, streamlined Siyasa takardun. Sai dai itace cewa da Catherine Great hannu da umarni a kan secularization da kwata na coci kadarori a cikin ni'imar da jihar, sufi yana da matukar kyau riba daga bulo factory, biyu kauyuka, alade gona, 'yan filayen, gõnaki da tafkunan. A waɗannan kwanaki Vudubickiy dauke arziki, da kuma shi ne janyo hankalin mai yawa novices neman ba ascetic feat bangaskiya, da kuma wani haske, m rayuwa. Kamar wancan kafa 'yan'uwan sufi da sauri gudu a lokacin da ta kwashe dukan dukiyarsa. Rayuwa a cikin sufi kusan tsaya. Wasu lokaci bayan da secularization, ya buga da rawar da wani Elite kwana gidan da hurumi.

Da gine-gine na sufi hadaddun

Game da gine na sufi, shi ne shekara dubu, ba shakka, an modified. The asali katako gine-gine gina a cikin ΧΙ karni, ba shakka, bai tsira. Daya daga cikin tsofaffin majami'u na sufi - shi ne Mika'ilu Shugaban Mala'iku Cathedral Vydubychi sufi. Gina wannan haikali lokacin da Prince Vsevolod. A tsawon lokaci, da Dnieper fara blur tushe daga cikin tudu a kan wanda ya tsaya da coci, sa'an nan aka yanke shawarar gina wani tsarẽwa bango tsara don kare Haikali. Aikin da aka kammala da kuma aiwatar a cikin XII karni Miloneg - kotu m. Retaining bango copes tare da aiki da ga dama ƙarni, amma yana yiwuwa rududdugaggu. Kamar yadda tare da maido aikin da aka jinkirta, a cikin XVI karni, babban coci har yanzu sha wahala: Dome da chancel rushe a Dnieper ruwa. Kamar yadda irin wannan, da Haikalin tsaya na dogon lokaci, har a karshe, a cikin biyu da rabi na XVIII karni shi ba a mayar.

A XVII karni sufi hadaddun, kamar yadda aka ce, zai fara da za a wadãtar da sabon gine-gine. Daga cikin wasu, aka gina shi biyar-domed coci a girmamawa Georgiya Pobedonostsa, Church na karbar tuba da sabon dutse refectory. A cikin XVIII karni sufi da aka a haɗe zuwa hasumiyar. Bisa ga asali aikin, da belfry ya zama wani ƙyaure, amma saboda kurakurai a cikin aikin a lokacin shiri na kararrawa hasumiya da aka fashe da squinted. Don ajiye tsarin, ya zama dole a sa ƙananan bene bulo, da Ƙofar yi kusa da nan. A 80-ies na XX karni, mafi yawan gine-gine na sufi hadaddun aka kerata. Duk da haka, aikin a cikin wannan shugabanci ne har yanzu wannan rana, a kudi na sosai sufi.

The sufi necropolis

Tun zamanin da, da sufi da aka a necropolis a cikin abin da aka binne shi muhimmanci, daraja da kuma sauran mashahuran mutane. Yau akwai wani necropolis da kuma rike ragowar yawa na rarrabe jama'a Figures, kazalika da masana kimiyya da kuma artists.

sufi yau

Yau sufi hadaddun aka located a cikin Botanical Garden mai suna Grishko, amma kafin kasarta shagaltar da ta lambu mallakar sufi. Makõmarsu aiki na iko na Ukrainian Orthodox Church Kiev Patriarchate. A da karkararta aiki da dama nazarinsa (kumar kasko da wickerwork inabi) da kuma biyu art galleries. Bugu da kari, akwai Vydubitsky Convent asibitin domin miyagun ƙwayoyi addicts. Mazaunin ne Metropolitan Epifanii (Dumenko).

asibitin

Game sufi asibiti ya kamata a tattauna dabam, kamar yadda yana da dogon tarihi. Yana da aka shirya zuhudu asibiti a pre-neman sauyi shekaru, da na sarki umurninSa. A hutu cibiyar, aiki a kan wannan tabo a yau, shi ne da magaji. A farko wuri a cikin ganuwar wannan ma'aikata taimakawa mutane da miyagun kwayoyi da kuma barasa buri. Bugu da kari, da ikon yinsa, daga asibiti sabis hada da musamman kula ga wadanda fama schizophrenia, ciki, anorexia, bulimia, da kuma duk wanda ya bukatar m m da miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya da kuma kwararrun shawarwari. Daga cikin wasu, akwai yaro Psychologists, don haka da cewa yara za su iya zama wani haƙuri wurare daga cikin ma'aikata na cibiyar. Ainihin hanyar da ma'aikata ne don samar da outpatient kula. Amma yana yiwuwa da kuma gaggawa taimako a cikin hali na miyagun ƙwayoyi ko tabin hankali matsaloli. A cibiyar ma na da pocketbook asibiti.

Vudubickiy - yadda za a kai

Mutane da yawa a lokacin da ziyartar Kiev son ziyarci wani wuri tare da dogon tarihi, abin da suka kafa da kansu da wani hannu a Rasha a matsayin Kirista Gabas Slavic jihar. Da ma'ana tambaya cewa taso ga waɗanda suka yanke shawarar su tafi a kan tafiya zuwa Vudubickiy: "Yadda za a samu to shi?" Idan aika zuwa sufi a dama banki na Ukraine babban birnin kasar, shi wajibi ne don na farko je "Friendship na Peoples" Metro tashar. Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar ka kama bas 55 ko 43 trolley bas da kuma samun kashe a tasha "Paton Bridge". To, zai kasance wajibi ne don tafiya zuwa ga Dnieper hanya, a gaban wanda juya dama uwa titi Vydubitsky. A karshen titi, kuma ita ce makõma. Idan muka bi hagu banki na Kiev, to, kana bukatar a samu a wannan bas ko guda trolley dakatar "yanki na Great Patriotic War heroes" sa'an nan tafiya zuwa sufi da ƙafa.