Koyo a karanta gwajin sakamakon: a cikin bincike na jini sugar aka kaddamarda

A al'ada aiki na jiki dogara sun fi mayar a kan zaman lafiyar da sugar matakin a cikin jini. A amfani da carbohydrates, sweets, akwai matakai da cewa mayar da su a cikin glucose. Ana amfani da jikin mu a matsayin makamashi. Glucose ya hada da aiki na wani iri-iri na ayyuka, ciki har da matakai da faruwa a cikin jiki a salon salula matakin. Sanin yadda za a bincika jini sugar aka nuna, za ka iya sarrafa matakin da lokacin da za a gane da matsaloli tasowa daga karuwa ko karu a wannan nuna alama.

glucose matakan

Da farko, ya kamata a lura da cewa daga likita ra'ayi ne daidai to ce "glucose". Sugar kunshi dukan kungiyar abubuwa a cikin jini glucose da aka ƙaddara. Amma a nan da kalmar "jini sugar" da kanta don haka amincewa ya shiga jũya daga jumlar da aka yi amfani a cikin wannan hanya, ba kawai a tattaunawar amma kuma a cikin likita wallafe-wallafe. An nuna a cikin bincike na jini sukari a Latin haruffa GLU, daga kalmar "glucose".

A farko wuri wannan nuna alama sanar da mu game da yanayin da carbohydrate metabolism a cikin jiki. Glucose zo daga hadaddun carbohydrates, wanda aka rushe a cikin narkewa kamar fili da kuma shigar da jini. Saboda haka ƙarshe - a cututtuka daban-daban gastrointestinal sha na glucose iya keta. Samu jini glucose amfani da jiki kawai partially, wani babban bangare a cikin nau'i na glycogen adana a cikin hanta. Bugu da ari, a harka na gaggawa (wani tunanin, jiki da kaya) tsakiyan nonon na glycogen kuma glucose saki a cikin jini.

Kammalawa - da hanta ne wakĩli na glucose, don haka a lokacin da ta jini sugar cututtuka kuma iya bambanta. Domin da fitarwa daga hanta, kira, glucose fahimta yayi dace neuroendocrine tsarin, adrenal gland, da pancreas. Saboda haka, Pathology na wani daga cikin wadannan jikuna sa cikin sharuddan jini sugar karo.

Regulation a cikin jiki

Yana da muhimmanci cewa matakin na sukari a cikin jiki ya kasance kullum al'ada. Sanin daidai yadda zaka tantance jini sugar aka nuna, za ka iya saka idanu yanzu wannan nuna alama. Idan ya kasance a kasa ko a sama, wadannan effects na iya faruwa:

• Juwa ko jiri, zai yiwu asarar sani, kamar yadda wani sakamako - coma.
• Tare da kara sugar akwai wani karfi gajiya. Duhu, hoto mara kyau kafin idanuna.

Kamar yadda kayyade jini sukari a cikin jiki, la'akari da ka'idojin da inji:

• A mafi girma matakan da sugar pancreas gano wata sigina a kan samar da insulin. A hanta fara aiwatar da glucose a wuce haddi glucagon kashi. A lokaci guda fadowa sugar.
• A low sugar pancreas na'am da sigina a cikin dakatar da insulin, yayin da glucose hada fara daga glucagon. Hanta ta dakatar da aiki na glucose a glucagon. A cikin jiki, qara jini sugar matakan.
• A al'ada sugar lokacin da ka ci abinci, da pancreas samar da insulin, wanda taimaka glucose shiga cikin cell da kuma samar da shi tare da makamashi. A hanta a wannan lokaci ne a cikin wani jihar da hutawa.

Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin sugar jini gwajin?

Mafi yawa daga cikin jini sigogi karanta ta hanyar bincike da ta gudanar a kan Hematology analyzers. Su ka damar karanta 24 sigogi a lokaci daya, ciki har da "jini sugar", wanda aka wancan kira GLU. Manuniya an tsare kawai a lokacin da biochemical bincike na jini ko takamaiman magani domin sanin matakin na glucose.

Mutane da yawa kokarin gano yadda sugar aka sanya a general jini gwajin. Sabõda hakaa ka sani cewa CBC decrypts kawai 'yan sigogi, kamar haemoglobin, ja da maikacin jini, da yawan jini Kwayoyin da sauransu. A jini sugar matakin na janar analysis za ka sani ba. A] aukacin bincike da aka yi don ƙayyade da sauran yanayin jiki. Abinda zamu iya cewa wani nuna alama kamar RBC da hematocrit iya nuna gaban ciwon sukari, ya nuna rabo a cikin jini jini da kuma ja da maikacin jini. Domin a more m ganewar asali, don ƙarin Nazarin likita zai rubũta a biochemical cikakken jini count. A wata tambaya kamar zuwa biochemical bincike na jini sugar aka nuna, mun ba da amsar - a Latin haruffa GLU.

Auna glucose a gida

Modern kayan likita damar domin sanin matakin da sukari da kansu. A wani kantin magunguna don wannan dalili za a iya sayi mita. Wannan ba dole ba ne fahimci yadda za a nuna da matakin na sukari a cikin jini gwajin. A misali sa na wani na'urar hada da wani Starter fakitin da musamman gwajin tube da kuma bakararre lancets. Bi da surface na fata a kan yatsa kana bukatar ka huda da Lancet, wani digo na jini sa'an nan canjawa wuri zuwa ga gwajin tsiri. Sa shi a cikin na'urar da kanta, ba za ka iya ganin sakamakon, wadda a cikin Figures za a nuna.

Wasu iri jini glucose mita ne iya karanta bayanai daga capillary jini daga duk wani wuri a jiki, ko yana hannu da dantse, babba hannu, da cinya. Duk da haka, ka sani cewa da yãtsu yana da mafi wurare dabam dabam na jini, saboda haka a nan za ka iya samun mafi ingancin sakamakon a gida. Wannan yana da muhimmanci sosai, saboda sugar rates iya canza sauri a daban-daban wani tunanin, wasan motsa jiki, kazalika bayan wani gari.

na kullum

Yanzu, da sanin yadda jini bincike ya nuna sugar, kai a look at sakamakon da bincike da kuma tabbatar da cewa your yi ne al'ada. Abin da ya kamata su zama? A kan komai a ciki da safe daga 3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / l. Figures 5.6 to 6.6 zuwa take hakkin juna da ragowa zuwa jini sugar, shi za a iya kira a jihar iyaka tsakanin Pathology da kullum.

Nuna alama 6.7 mmol / L ba dalili na shakkun gaban ciwon sukari a cikin wani haƙuri. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali likita kamata sanya glucose haƙuri gwajin - da bincike a cikin sa'o'i biyu bayan wani sugar load. Tare da wannan gwajin na kullum nuna alama kamata tashi zuwa 7.7 mmol / l, illa juriya da aka gano a 7.8 - 11.1 mmol / l. Tabbatarwa da ciwon sukari - adadi na 11.2 mmol / l.

Bayyanar cututtuka na high jini sugar

Bayanin abin da haruffa nuna jini sugar analysis, koyas da ku high glucose cututtuka:

• The ji ƙishirwa. Zai yiwu wannan ya nuna cewa darajar matakan glucose. Amma zai iya zama a matsayin wata ãyã daga ciwon sukari. Lokacin da jiki ya bata ikon ci gaba da jini sugar matakan al'ada, kodan aiki wuya, suka yi ƙarin danshi daga jiki. Akwai m tura zuwa dehydration. An yi ishãra zuwa resupply ruwa.
• Gajiya. Idan sugar yana tuba zuwa makamashi, kawai ya ta'allaka ma dogon a cikin jini, gajiya buga a, wani lokacin ma so kwanta kuma dauki wani ɗan rurumi.
• Juwa. M dizziness - sigina tuntuɓi mai likita na iya kara your jini sugar.
• Kumbura kafafu, hannaye,. Matsa lamba da kuma ciwon sukari gubar zuwa koda matsaloli, sa'an nan - ba daidai ba ruwa tacewa, kamar yadda wani sakamako - busa.
• Tingling, numbness. Lokacin da canza zazzabi ji tingling na extremities.
• Asarar hangen nesa. Azanci shine jijiya endings a cikin idanu suna lalace a sakamakon babban sukari da kuma matsa lamba. Auku tabarbarewar ayyuka ido tasoshin faruwa m retinopathy.

Hanyoyi don rage naka jini sugar

Idan kun kasance saba da dikodi mai Alamun a wani jini gwajin, za ka iya sanin ko idan ka jini glucose matakan ne dagagge. Abin da hanyoyi ne akwai don rage jini sugar matakan, ka kiyaye shi a karkashin iko?

• Kula da lafiya nauyi.
• Ci wani abinci da ya hada da wani iri-iri na kayan lambu, fiber, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, low a da adadin kuzari. Gaba daya kashe barasa.
• Ku ciyar karin lokacin hutu. Samun isasshen barci. Fall barci da kuma tashi a lokaci guda.
• Kada ka sha kofi da dare.
• A kalla rabin awa a rana don motsa jiki.

Shin yana yiwuwa a warkar da ciwon sukari?

Cikakken warke daga ciwon sukari ba zai iya zama. Kimiyyar zamani ya zo ba tukuna har da irin dabaru. By iko da jini glucose matakin, da sanin yadda za a bincika cikin jini sugar aka nuna, don sauƙaƙe cutar mai yiwuwa ne.

A ciwon sukari, na farko irin Kwayoyin alhakin insulin samarwa ne gaba daya hallaka. Marasa lafiya dole ne kullum a gudanar insulin. A karo na biyu da irin insulin juriya faruwa. Wannan shi ne lokacin da jiki ba ya san yadda za a yi amfani da insulin.

A wanda ba safai ba ne jini sugar tsalle dama rage cin abinci, motsa jiki zai iya sarrafa glucose da kuma rayuwa a al'ada rayuwa.

Low matakin nuna alama

A wasu lokuta, rage jini glucose matakan za a iya lura? A cikin wadannan:

• Malabsorption ciwo, lokacin da yana da wuya sha na glucose a cikin jini.
• Mai tsananin guba hanta lalacewa, fulminant necrosis. Lokacin da saki iya faruwa ba glucagon.
• Endocrine cuta: rage kira kontrisulyarnyh hormones. tare da Addison ta cuta (adrenal bawo ba nuna isa yawa na hormones). a insulinoma - ƙara insulin kira.

low glucose matakin Manuniya Hadari

Mene ne alamun low jini sukari da kuma yadda za hatsari rashin jini glucose matakin?

• Tare da kasawa da glucose da Kwayoyin ji da makamashi karancin. Mai kula da kwakwalwa. Fĩfĩta fasali na makamashi yunwa ne CNS.
• Alamun a farkon matakai: tremor, da yunwa, tashin zuciya, sweating, zuciya palpitations, fata peeling a kusa da lebe, tashin hankali.
• By marigayi ãyõyi hada sosai da hankali, da ruɗewa, da wahala a sadarwa, drowsiness, ciwon kai, Heart hangen nesa, rashin fahimta daga abin da ke faruwa, disorientation.
• Idan alamun farko na haƙuri kansa yana taimakon kansu, a cikin lokaci zuwa ganin likita, don gano dalili. A baya, saukarwa kamata gama kusa, saboda haƙuri shi ne wuya a magance halin da ake ciki shi kadai. Idan untreated, na iya faruwa komowar matakai har hypoglycemic coma, babu ja kwakwalwa lalacewa.

A sakamakon low jini sugar iya zama baƙin ciki ƙwarai. M hali na haƙuri iya kai wa ga m hatsarori - m ko hanya zirga-zirga. A wannan yanayin, kawai bukatar neman taimako ga magani.