Juniper: waddan da kuma kula. Sake bugun Juniper cuttings

Daga cikin conifers ornamental bishiyoyi da kuma shrubs shi ne musamman m Juniper. Su ikon zama mai fi so a cikin wuri mai faɗi zane ya samu ga unpretentiousness zuwa gona abun da ke ciki da kuma sauyin yanayi. Juniper yana da kyau jure matsayin matsananci sanyi da kuma shafe tsawon fari, sosai m haske. Yana janyo hankalin zanen kaya da kuma lambu bambancin da daji da kuma allura launi. A m, dabara dandano complements duk wannan ƙawa.

labarin kasa girma

Juniper - tartsatsi coniferous shuka, don ci gaban da wanda ya dace domin m yankuna na Mexico, da kuma Asia, da Amurka da kuma Caucasus. High da kuma matsakaici-sized Juniper bushes bunƙasa, a cikin deciduous da coniferous gandun daji, da kuma low - a kan kankara.

A na halitta yanayi shrub dasa kungiyoyin zauna kananan yankunan. A halin yanzu, akwai shida daban-daban na dama junipers. Wannan Ephedra - tsira. A karkashin m girma yanayin Juniper iya rayuwa ga biyar ko fiye da ƙarni.

Description of jinsunan

A needles na Juniper yana blue-koren launi da kuma nuna a dubaru na triangular needles. A bayyanar, shi yayi kama conifers cypress shuke-shuke. Juniper, wanda haifuwa faruwa a hanyoyi da dama, na da koda. Sun kusan ba Sikeli. Ganye na dasa sauya needles a kan abin da suka bayyana da shekaru.

Lumps ne mai siffar zobe, da wuya yiwu a sauya. Su ne sosai fleshy Sikeli an rufe tam, kuma wannan ya hana su daga cikakken bude. Very m duba blue ko launin toka bumps a kan kore tare da wata bluish needles.

da yin amfani da

Juniper da ake amfani da guda saukowa da a manyan iri-iri. Undersized kuma ku yi sujada conifers rufe gangara, na da gina m gidãjen Aljanna. Sun karfafa gangara. A Juniper yana da wani drawback - shi ba zai iya tsaya hayaki da kuma iskar gas da abun ciki. Saboda haka, yana da wuya amfani ga nasaba da na birane gidãjen Aljanna, kuma Parks.

Dwarf jinsunan Juniper girma a cikin gida, amma suna bukatar da za a fesa a kai a kai. Daga wadannan conifers bonsai a dada form. Don wannan karshen, m shuke-shuke, wanda needles ne m, m kuma mai lankwasa akwati. Idan bonsai na Dwarf junipers dasa a kan titi, kana bukatar ka kare su daga iska gusts. A lokacin sanyi kakar kamata rufe saman bishiya don kare shi daga misãlin. Ga lamba tare da dusar ƙanƙara shuka needles iya samun kone su. Saboda haka shi ne mafi alhẽri shuka kananan itatuwa a karkashin wata alfarwa.

Farfagandar da iri al'ada

Beautiful ornamental shuka ne Juniper. Farfagandar da iri ba a low germination rate. Ko da idan suka magana mai karimci germinate, da seedlings ana iya lalace, sabili da haka da sauki don kula da.

Amma idan ka kasance mai taimako ga masu iri multiplication wannan shuka, da hanya ne kamar haka. Sake bugun ya shafi Juniper kaka shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye da m ƙasar. Da zaran sanyi weather, kawo kwalaye da landings a kan titi watã huɗu, saboda haka suna taurare. A cikin bazara da tsaba don tsira da hunturu dashi a cikin sauran kwalaye ko tukwane da sake ci gaba a kan titi. Seedlings zai bayyana ne kawai na gaba shekara. Suna bukatar kuri'a na rãnã, kuma suna bukatar a shayar da kuma ciyar da. A wani hali ba da damar da bushewa da ƙasa. Kada ka rush lokacin da sown iri dole girma shrub ko kananan itacen cewa ephedra idan kun yi kyau kula da shi.

A fannoni da dama za ka iya girma Juniper. Sake bugun da tsaba mafi yawa ana yi a cikin bazara da kuma bukatar wasu horo. Akayi nufi don dasa, su dole ne sha scarification, watau tõno harsashi. Saboda haka da tsaba na farko harbe so da yawa jima.

Shuka yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings

Sake bugun Juniper cuttings - saba hanya domin lambu. Duk da haka, ka sani cewa wasu daban na sharri sabon. Tare da namomin harbe na shuke-shuke da aka ba da shawarar a yi. Cuttings zai zama da karfi kuma mafi Take tushen, idan ka dauke su tare da wani matashi itace ko shrub da shekaru 8-10 shekaru.

Sake bugun Juniper cuttings a kaka - ba da mafi kyaun zaɓi don wannan hanya. Yana da kyau a yi shi nan da nan bayan da sanyi da hunturu, farkon spring. Don yin wannan, yanke shekara-shekara harbe 10-12 cm a tsawon kuma sanya shi stimulates da girma da lokaci bayani ga wata rana. Bayan wannan shuka stalks zuwa ga ƙasa, gauraye da peat da yashi.

Dasa zurfin ya kamata ba fiye da uku da santimita. Nau'in rarrafe Juniper dasa tare da karkata na 60 digiri, kuma columnar - tsananin tsaye. Yana da muhimmanci kada a Mix kasa da kuma saman yankan, ga wanda ya aka yanke tare da wani karamin haushi.

Sake bugun Juniper cuttings ya shafi dama, saukarwa. Next ne su maboyarsa film for watanni biyu. Place podyschu duhunta. Don cuttings ba bushe, kowace rana yayyafa su da ruwa.

Lokacin da su, sun samu gindin, dashi a cikin sauran kwalaye da kuma bar shi, domin shekaru biyu. Bayan wannan lokaci, ƙayyade musu da wani m wuri na ci gaba da dasa a cikin ƙasa. Sake bugun Juniper cuttings a kaka da kuma hunturu, ma, za a iya za'ayi. Babban abu ne su kiyaye duk da yanayin zama dole ga rooting seedlings.

Sake bugun ta layering Juniper

Wannan haifuwa Hanyar ne mai sauki. Aiwatar da shi daga farkon spring zuwa tsakiyar-rani. Don yin wannan, akwai buƙatar ka kai wani matashi furen daji, located a cikin ƙasa, to yin ta yanke a kan nuna bambanci. Saka Wand wani, don karfafa a cikin ƙasa, kuma a saman cika gona.

Lokacin da samuwar sabuwar Tushen, pruning shears, yanke da sapling da komai a fili a raba da kyau. Sake bugun daga Juniper a fall ba a matsayin fĩfĩta matsayin spring. Bayan 'yan shekaru da shuka za su yi girma, kuma zai yiwu a siffar ta bayyanar.

Juniper: haifuwa ta hanyar grafting

Don adana m halaye na mai rare jinsunan Juniper, kwashe da aka za'ayi da grafting tserewa kusa a cikin bayyanar shuka. Tare da wannan haifuwa daidai daukar kwayar cutar mafi kyau halaye da na uwarsa shuka. Don Allah ku yi sani cewa grafted bushes girma sannu a hankali. Amma wannan hanya damar domin haifuwa 3-5-shekara seedlings, kuma su sami sabon iri na Juniper.

Alurar riga kafi ne da za'ayi a cikin lokaci a lokacin da shuka da aka tada daga hunturu da kuma fara sap kwarara. Inoculum ne matasa harbe daga babba tiers daga cikin daji, wanda aka grafted uwa wani irin Juniper.

Juniper, haifuwa ne da za'ayi ta grafting, kana bukatar tsari daga rana. Idan Bloom buds a kan harbe da rabi watanni, da tsari ya yi nasara.

Cossack Juniper

Wannan irin ephedra ya fi yadada tsakanin sauran mambobin halittar cypress. Wannan ne masu rarrafe branched daji, wanda tsayinsa ne mita 1.5, da kuma fadin - 20 mita da kuma more. Domin sauki da kuma m bayyanar da Cossack Juniper ne sosai m wuri mai faɗi zanen kaya. Yana da kyau jure sanyi, resistant zuwa iska da fari. Kuma da ikon kashe microbes sun ɓullo da juriya ga tura ephedra cututtuka daban-daban.

Cossack Juniper daji ba ya rasa ta ado sakamako a ko'ina cikin shekara. Ya dubi mai girma a cikin ƙasa, snow da kuma duwatsu. Ana amfani da a guda landings da kuma kungiyoyin daga shi ƙirƙirar shinge. Cossack Juniper daban-daban bad wari, idan ka rub da allurar.

Undemanding ga girma Juniper. Kula da haifuwa suna da za'ayi a wata matalauta ƙasa gina jiki. Amma ya za su yi girma mafi idan ta ƙara kadan dolomite ko lemun tsami. M baki ƙasa da ƙasa za su iya cutar da shuka. Don girma a kan shi, shi ne mai saukin kamuwa zuwa fungal cuta.

Sake bugun Cossack Juniper tsaba

Wannan hanya na yaduwa iya yinsu ta amfani da stratification. Kafin farko na Morozov Semena suna sown a shirye kwalaye da kuma rufe su a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Akwai za su kasance a lokacin da dukan hunturu lokaci. Stratification zama dole domin bugun sama da germination na tsaba.

A cikin spring shuka su a cikin ƙasa da kuma jira germination. Idan wannan hanya ba za'ayi, da tsaba germinate har na gaba shekara. A wannan hanya m da shi ya mayar da ephedra a yanayi.

graftage

Cossack Juniper, kwashe da aka yi da cuttings, da kyau yana daukan tushen. Ya kamata a yi a cikin bazara, ba ta riga ta fara motsi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ko fada. Dasa cuttings bukatar wani hadari rana, don haka kamar yadda ba ya cutar da seedlings da kuma balagagge itatuwa, daga abin da suka kasance dauka. Cuttings zai kasance mafi alhẽri idan yanke da na fi harbe. Ba su da dogon zauna bushe. Saboda haka, nan da nan kunsa su da kyau-moistened zane, ko sanya a cikin wani ruwa jakar.

Cuttings an yanke daga wani yanki na haushi, ko su ba za su dauki tushen. Bi da da mafita ga su girma da kuma conifers dasa a wani wuri tanada dasa.

Matsayin mai mulkin, da kara ci gaban da seedlings ne da za'ayi a cikin gandun daji domin 1-3 shekaru. A tushen tsarin a manyan cuttings ci gaba fiye da sauri, wanda ke nufin cewa lokaci na acikin gandun daji za a rage.

Sake bugun Cossack Juniper layering

A lokacin dukan lokaci na vegetative Cossack Juniper, haifuwa na wanda aka yi da layering bukatar dace kula. Bend saukar da pinned ƙasa rassan dole ne a lokaci-lokaci shayar da SPUD ƙasa kusa da shuka.

Don mafi saba harbe Cossack Juniper, shi wajibi ne don ƙara ƙasa kwakwa harsashi, kadan yashi, kuma peat. Needles to yaga kashe ƙarshen shoot, da kara ya zama tsirara. Bayan watanni shida, ko kuma a shekara za rutin na cuttings da kuma bayyanar da a tsaye harbe. Sun rabu da dashi a cikin ƙasa.

Idan darajar da musamman varietal ne Juniper, kwashe da aka za'ayi da grafting. Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna da cewa rayuwa na harbe tare da irin wannan karamin kiwo.

Juniper jinsunan

• Sin - shi ya faru, da kuma ashirin-mita high itãciya, kuma Dwarf shrubs form.
• Common Juniper - a mazugi-dimbin yawa itace shuka har zuwa goma mita high. Idan daji ne na girma sosai a sannu a hankali kuma yana da wani kwai siffar.
• Kwance - rarrafe ko sujada shrub har zuwa rabin mita tsawo.
• Cossack - ta na iya zama hudu-mita itãciya, kuma mai rarrafe da shrubs.
• Riskar - shrub da lokacin farin ciki rassan da haske kore needles. Shi ne resistant zuwa sanyi da kuma fari.

kula

Wadannan shuke-shuke son haske, a cikin wasu inuwõyi na su na ado sakamako da aka rasa. Mutane da yawa iri ne resistant zuwa sanyi. Bukatar na boye domin hunturu kawai matasa shuka da kuma zafi-m nau'in. Pruning ephedra da kyau jure. Yana bukatar a yi ta samar da wata takamaiman siffar daji ko rage girman mai rarrafe da junipers. Ko da yake bushe rassan za a iya cire da zaran sun bayyana.

A yau kula bukatar Juniper. Dasa da kuma tabbatarwa, multiplication aiwatar da m ban ruwa, wanda shi ne musamman zama dole ephedra a wani fari. A wannan lokacin, shayar da shuka sau da yawa da kakar, na 10-30 lita na ruwa ga daya itace. A yamma, da rana ne ba kamar yadda code bakes, sa sprinkler.

A ƙasa a kusa da gangar jikin na kananan bishiyoyi ko shrubs dole ne a kai a kai sako da weeds kuma sassauta bayan kowace watering ko ruwan sama. Kowane lokaci bayan wadannan hanyoyin Aiwatar da wani sabo ne ciyawa. Tare da ta dace da kuma na yau da kullum kula Juniper za su murna su bayyanar da yaushe.