Haworthia: kula a gida. houseplants

Wuce yarda da kyau shuka ne a flower Haworthia. Irin wannan ban sha'awa sunan da shuka samu a cikin girmamawa ga Afirka yanayi mai bincike - Adrian Haworth. Mutane da yawa growers son yi ado da tarin wannan kyau flower, amma ya girma da lafiya shuka, wanda zai zama faranta wa ido, wajibi ne a san yadda za a kula da shi. Wannan shi ne abin da za mu rufe a wannan labarin.

halaye haworthias

Kusan duk irin shuke-shuke ba kara, kadai togiya - shi Haworthia Reynvardta. A flower yana da fleshy ganye triangular-dimbin yawa, kumbura a kasa da kuma tapering ga tip. Dangane da irin na takardar surface iya zama da santsi, ko m, kuma daban-daban shuka iri-iri alamu, da launukanku.

Tsire da rassan gefen harbe da kuma rassan kanti. Da zaran flower zangarniya cewa zai iya isa 40-90 cm, ba lallai ba ne a cire a matsayin yawa darajar, amma da shuka iya ƙwarai rage, idan ba mutuwa bayan flowering.

Haworthia shuka dubi sosai kama da Aloe, amma har yanzu yana da wasu bambance-bambance da kuma mafi m size.

Abin da microclimate ga shuke-shuke

A gida ne sosai dadi microclimate ga succulent, alhãli kuwa a yanayi shi ke tsiro a sosai matalauta yanayi. Its saba mazauninsu yanayi - yashi da kuma wuri mai duwatsu a karkashin iskar rana. Flower rike ta danshi a cikin fleshy ganye, yin amfani da shi sosai sparingly.

Haworthia shuka kula a cikin gida, ko Unprofessional motsa sosai. Wannan flower ne unpretentious kuma daidai saba da Apartement microclimate.

haworthias furanni ne fari a cikin bayyanar - a fili. A gida, da shuka ne kusan babu blooms, amma kau da game da shi, ba shi daraja, saboda ado darajar da furanni ne ba.

iri na shuke-shuke

A halin yanzu, akwai game da 150 jinsuna daban na haworthias, amma kawai da wasu daga cikinsu aka yi amfani ga gida namo. Mafi na kowa ne:

1. Haworthia fasciata (Haworthia fasciata) - perennial. Nuna, dan kadan mai lankwasa ganyen ne duhu kore tare da farin tãyar da ratsi. A diamita na shuka ba fiye da 15 cm. A tsawon takardar ne kamar 10 cm.
2. Haworthia attenuate (kõma Haworthia) - inji m koren launi, da ganye daga waxanda suke da maki na greenish ko fari. Wannan flower ne ba kamar yadda ma'ana kamar, misali, Haworthia fasciata, tun da shi ba shi da mai haske fari bumps a kan harbe.
3. Haworthia reinwardtii (Haworthia Reynvardta). A kai shuka a tsawo na game 15-20 cm. Watakila kawai jinsin cewa yana da wani tushe, ko da yake takaice. A ganye da nuna triangular siffar, da tukwici lankwasa ciki. Top takardar santsi, amma a kan kasa surface bayyana farin dige layuka. Tare da rashin hasken rana da ganye juya wani duhu inuwa.
4. Haworthia limifolia (Haworthia limolistnaya) - a dada flower ba fiye da 10 cm ba ga tsawo. M wuya ganye a cikin nau'i na m triangles. Kananan fari warts mafaka takardar, forming mai gangara makada. A launi na shuke-shuke - duhu kore.

Idan wani marmarin noma a flower a gida, ka fili ba zai iya tafi ba daidai ba, domin shi ya kawo a cikin rayuwar kadan Afirka exotics, kamar yadda yake a Afirka ta Kudu - mahaifar Haworthia shuka. A jinsunan wannan flower suna da yawa da bambance bambancen. Fãce kaɗan daga gare aka saba da girma a cikin gida.

Abin kula bukatar Haworthia?

Kula a cikin gida na wannan shuka ne quite sauki. Flower da kyau a lokacin da transplanting tsira da ke tsiro hanzari. Kamar yadda a cikin yanayi, shi ke tsiro a quite matsananci yanayi, a cikin wani Apartment ya ji dadi isa kuma ba ya bukatar kula na musamman. A inji shi ne mai tsananin kyau bayyanar, tun da shi yana mai ban sha'awa siffar da kuma tsarin sosai kama da Aloe ganye. Babu ko wane irin Haworthia, kula a gida zai zama iri ɗaya ce duka.

1. Lighting - daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan. Hasken rana yana da muhimmanci ga flower, ko lokaci-lokaci wajibi ne a sa a cikin inuwa. A cikin hunturu, da shuka da aka sanya a cikin wani haske wuri kamar yadda zai yiwu.
2. Da zazzabi yanayi. A lokacin rani, da abun ciki na zafin jiki ya kamata ka tsakaita, shi ne mafi kyau ga sa wani flower a kan baranda ko a gonar. A cikin hunturu, da shuka shi ya isa 10-12 digiri.
3. Watering. Yalwa shayar da shuka, a lokacin rani lokaci ba lallai ba ne, ishe shi sau 2 a mako. A spring da kaka watering kayan 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 7, amma a cikin hunturu zuwa flower isasshen watering 1 lokaci a 5-6 makonni. Ya kamata a lura cewa kasa ta kafe sosai tsakanin waterings. Watering ya kamata sosai da hankali, saboda ba a ke so ingress na ruwa a tsakiyar rosette. Yana iya sa Rotting na flower. Idan ƙananan ganye mutu kashe, yana nufin cewa watering an shirya yadda ya kamata, kuma a wannan yanayin da shuka iya mutu.
4. Takin. Domin shuke-shuke suna da amfani potassium, don haka da flower taki, ta amfani da kwayoyi tare da babban abun ciki. Ciyar ne da za'ayi a kowane wata daga May zuwa Yuli.
5. Zafi. Excellent canja wurin da rashin danshi m zuwa bushe sauyin yanayi Haworthia.

Me kana bukatar ka sani game da wata shuka dashi

Matsayin mai mulkin, samar da succulent dashi a cikin bazara. Gudanar da wannan hanya ya zama a cikin akwati idan shuka ne ma kusa da tukunyar. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ne a cikin tilasta yanayin da shuka shi ne mafi girma da kuma ci gaba, saboda haka ba za a ma rush dashi.

A mafi iya aiki domin dasa shi ne m, a tukunya, wanda yana da magudanun ruwa tsarin. Biya kulawa da magudanun ruwa, kamar yadda m ruwa zai iya sa da mutuwar da flower.

ƙasa shiri

Haworthia (hoto wanda aka gabatar a kasa) likes m gona, inda PH ne 7-7.5, da kuma kwayoyin fili bai wuce 50%. Tare da high kwayoyin abun ciki da kuma acidity na kasar gona ba dace namo wannan m flower.

A lokacin da zabar wani gona, ka tuna cewa shi ya kamata kunshi uku aka gyara (yashi, lãka, kuma sod ƙasa takardar) a daidai yawa. Wasu masu sana'a lambu ya ƙawãta ƙara ƙasa tubali kwakwalwan kwamfuta, wanda shi ne alhakin da tsari na danshi. Little garwaya da wani wuce haddi danshi, kuma ƙasa ta zama porous. A shekara daga baya, mafi hažaka ƙasa, a matsayin tubali marmashi murƙushe da kuma rasa su halaye da kaddarorin, kuma matalauta ƙasa ne cutarwa ga kiwon lafiya na flower.

Kamar yadda shi na ninka Haworthia?

Kula a gida, kamar yadda muka gano, shi ne mai sauki isa, don haka ko da ba sosai samu tsirarwa iya jimre da aiki.

Don samun sabon launuka, za ka iya amfani da hanyoyin da dama na haifuwa:

1. Rassa sprouts. A cikin bazara, lokacin da shuka ne da za'ayi transplants, rabu yara, wanda ya riga ya mallaki tushen tsarin kafa. Young harbe ake dasa a kananan tukwane. Optionally jiran maturation Tushen, za a iya a hankali yanke daga flower iyaye na biyu kanti ba tare da tushen da ƙasa a isasshe m ƙasa, wanda aka kafe matasa Haworthia.
2. Seed yaduwa. Isa painstaking kuma dogon hanyar girma Haworth. Yana da wuya amfani growers kamar daga dasa har farko harbe zai dauki fiye da mako daya. Saya tsaba na iya zama a cikin na musamman flower shagunan.
3. Leaf. A kyau hanyar propagate tsire - to yanka ko karya kashe wani takarda a hankali daga iyaye kwasfa. A yanke takardar ba ya bukatar da za a shuka nan da nan bayan rabuwa daga babban daji, kwanaki 2-3 zai bushe fita, da kuma kawai bayan da cewa shi dasa a musamman shirye ƙasa m. Watering da shuka ya kamata ba a baya fiye da 3-4 makonni, da wanda lokaci da shuka za a ƙarfafa, kuma Yanã da asalinsu.

Abin da za a zabi for flower tukunyar

A lokacin da zabar wani tukunya musamman hankali ya kamata a biya ba zuwa kayan daga abin da aka yi, da kuma ta size. Haworthia fi son zuwa girma a cikin mafi tsare sarari, don haka kananan, amma a tukunya - wannan shi ne daidai abin da kuke bukata.

Kula da roughness na ciki surface daga cikin tukunyar, irin sharuddan da damar tushen tsarin shuke-shuke ne mafi alhẽri qafafunku ga bango.

Dole ne ka zabi wani zagaye tukunya, domin a cikin wani square ganga shuka tushen sun himmantu a dama kusassari da kofin rot.

Idan ka yi amfani da duk da shawara da kuma shawarwari kafa daga sama, za ka girma mai kyau flower Haworthia (photos na wannan shuka aka gabatar a wannan labarin).

Wannan irin shuka ne cikakke ga novice lambu wanda ba shi da isasshen ilmi da kwarewa a cikin namo na furanni. Wasu masoya na tsire tattara kananan tarin daban-daban na haworthias. Wannan tarin m beauties dubi ban sha'awa.

Don tashi kyau Haworthia, kula a gida domin halinta da soyayya, kuma shi ne, ba shekara guda, za su murna da ku tare da kyau.