Balaclava (Crimea): destinations da sake dubawa

City Balaklava a cikin Crimea - mai gundumar Sevastopol, a tarihin taqin fiye da shekara dubu biyu. Duk da cewa wannan shi ne wani karamin gari, da yawa daga mutanen da ke kewaye da duniya san shi. Wannan sunan da aka bai wa tituna da kuma jirgin karkashin kasa tashoshin a Turai da kuma Amurka. Wannan ƙasar rike asirin wayewar, kuma sau da yawa shi ne, akwai su yanke shawara da rabo daga dukan al'ummai. Kowace daga cikin mutanen da suke zaune a wannan duniya, ya bar ta lamba a kan shi. Genoese - sansanin soja Cembalo, da Turks - da sunan bay, da Turanci - embankment da kuma gine-gine.

Yana da wannan yarjejeniya da aka bayyana a cikin Homer ta Odyssey a matsayin wurin gidansa Listrigon, mythical Refayawa. Description Bay son babu sauran bayani da shiri Balaklava (Crimea). Mutane da yawa tsoho Greek camfin da aka haife nan. Roman legionaries da kuma Tartar makiyaya sun iya barin alãmarsu a genotype na gida mazauna. A jaruntakar feat na Soviet sojojin ta kuma ɗaukaka har abada bar Sevastopol da Balaklava a cikin memory na gaba. Ya real name, wanda fassara a matsayin Balik-Juventus ( "kifi gida"), Balaclava (Crimea) ta samu a 1475, lokacin da ya kama da Turks.

Ganuwa ga makiya tare da teku, da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa cike da kifi - mai albarka wuri mutane yaba nan da nan. Crimean balaklava a kan taswira shi ne mai tsawo da kuma zurfin bay. Kewaye da cliffs, tun daga lokacin da ta janyo hankalin mutane a matsayin dace wurin zama. A dazuzzuka vodilas game, dutsen kõguna a yarda ga spring ruwa. A farko mazaunan yankin, bar su da alãmarsu a tarihi sun m iri, sa'an nan ta wuce ta ga Helenawa. A 14th karni da shi ya zama masu da Genoese, wanda ya gina Cembalo sansanin soja a 1357. Kuma a wannan lokacin, daidai kiyaye, shi ne hallmark na birnin Balaklava (Crimea).

Cembalo sansanin soja

Sansanin soja yana cikin siffar wani quadrangle - a kan uku bangarorin da impregnable ganuwar, da rubu'in - aras drop. Rubuce da aka sani cewa a lokacin da yankunan da bala'in girgizar kasa na 1927 a cikin Crimea, lokacin da ya rushe dukkan dutse daga cikin ganuwar Chembalo ba m babu dutse. Babbar lalacewa shi samu a lokacin Great Patriotic War.

Yau, kai yawo a kan sansanin soja dutsen za ka iya, up daga bangare Nazukin da mataki. A kallo bene, wanda yayi wani m view of dukan bay, sa tasha da kuma gyara da abin tunawa wurare na mazauna (Crimea) Balaklava. Hotuna zai hallara kawai lafiya. Idan ka shawarta zaka hawa zuwa gaba hasumiya, za su yi nasara quite m hawa. Amma yana da matukar kyau zai yiwu su yi tunanin yadda za shekaru 700 da suka wuce a kan wani hanya hau kare.

Cembalo sansanin soja a yanzu shi ne na biyu daga cikin ajiye "Chersonese". A cikin dukan ƙasar ne yanzu a karkashin rami. Godiya a gare su, ya juya daga cewa shi ne asali a biyu-matakin birni a cikin ƙananan mutane rayu, wani saman zartarwa. A cikin manya gari, St. Nicholas, a wani square 15-mita hasumiya, ya jakadan castle, coci da kuma ma'aikatar magajin gari. Wannan aka ma dauki ruwa daga nan kusa duwatsu. A cikin gari yanki, ban da gidajensu tare da mazauna, Kasuwanci da stalls, nazarinsa da kuma masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa. A birnin da aka kyau da kare: Baya ga babban ganuwar, ƙofar bay an katange da wani babban sarkar miƙa tsakanin hasumiyarki.

Lokacin da Turks da kwace sansani, shi da aka yi amfani a matsayin soja sojojin da kuma kurkuku, inda Crimean khans dauke da ƙyãmã. Bayan da annexation na Crimea da Rasha kagara ba a amfani da su. A lokacin da Crimean da Great Patriotic War aiki a matsayin wani bango kufaifan.

Kwata a Balaklava

A cikin Crimean War Balaklava ta zama Birtaniya barikin soji, da kuma sosai embankment gina ta Birtaniya. Da suka sa na farko Railway, da gidan waya a cikin Crimea. A sa'an nan da zama da aka sani Harbor "Little London". Embankment aka kira kafin juyin juya halin - Ingilishi. A cikin kwanaki na tsarist Rasha a kan shi suka gina su Villas m aristocrats, kamar Prince Yusupov da Gagarin. Wasu daga cikin gine-gine har yanzu wanzu.

A mafi tsufa sansanin soja

A cikin ƙauyen Balaclava (Crimea), a kan titi Rubtsov, 43, shi ne na da coci da manzanni 12, mafi tsufa a cikin Crimea. Wannan ne evidenced plaque samu a cikin tsawon maimaitawa. An kwanan rana farkon da gine - 1357. Haikali grand lokaci guda sauki da kuma - bauta a matsayin ado shafi kadai.

Submarine Museum

Zai yiwu mafi ban sha'awa janye ne Museum of submarines (m site lambar 825) located a kan titi Marmara, 1. Kamar yadda gidan kayan gargajiya ya fara aikinsa ba haka ba da dadewa - a 1995. Tun da 1950, a rufe ga jama'a, ko da mazaunan Sevastopol wani balaclava. Ukraine cikakken rarraba wannan bay a lokacin Cold War. Bayani ne kawai samuwa ga m management na jihar. Shi ne wani muhimmin dabarun site "Balaclava (Crimea)." Ukraine a kan taswira kawai 'yan shekarun da suka gabata ba su nuna wannan kauye a matsayin wani kauye.

Wannan m tsarin: a yanka ta hanyar da ta concreted dutse gina hadaddun, wanda yana da wani analogues a duniya tare da makamai arsenals, nazarinsa, kulle bẽnãye. Kafin cewa shi ne kawai karkashin kasa dok gyara submarines, yayin da iska-hari tsari ga dukkan Balaklava a taron na uku duniya yaki. Meter-m karfe kofofin akwai yin tsayayya da tasiri na nukiliya bam. Inda za ka iya boye wa daga crews na 9 (!) Submarines da kuma farar hula, yawan na game da 3 da mutane dubu.

Submarine samu a hanyar da dutsen Tavros, wanda aka yanke Tunnels, nazarinsa, da kuma wani arsenal na makamai. Yanzu da gidan kayan gargajiya yayi wani iri-iri na yin yawon shakatawa da kuma jirgin ruwan tafi. Kowane ne ban sha'awa a kansa hanya, da kuma, sabili da haka, dole ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya a kalla sau biyu.

Wani daki-daki: idan aka kwatanta da Sebastopol tsawa, rana da yawan zafin jiki a ciki kawai 10-12 digiri. Saboda haka, ziyarar da Museum da yara, ka tabbata ka dauki dumi tufafi. Dabam, za ka iya ganin nuni Sheremetievs sadaukar da Crimean War.

ganga na mutuwa

A kudancin bakin Balaklava a kan dutsen ascetic, Fort da aka gina. Garu ramuka, casemates kuma gun dandamali sassaka a cikin dutse, ya kasance ba da kyau, amma batu na kallo na gaɓar teku, da ake kira "ganga Mutuwa", shi ne har yanzu a wuri na yawon shakatawa janye. Iron Silinda saka a kan wani dutse a tsawon 360 mita, sakamakon tsoronsa. A baya can, wadannan abubuwa guda biyu, amma na biyu ya auku a cikin teku. A cewar labari, suka kashe a ja kwamishinoni, Saboda haka da m sunan. Yadda gaskiya da labari ne ba a sani ba, amma bangon gaske ne burbushi na harsasai.

da fili Ayazma

Mountains kudu na Balaklava sosai picturesque: da Pine itatuwa, Juniper bushes, wanda ga daruruwan shekaru, daji pistachio itatuwa, gauraye da salubrious dutsen iska infused tare da turare da furanni da kuma ganye. Mamaki da kyau a nan a watan Mayu, a lokacin da duk aka blooming ƙawa kara haske peonies. Rocky cliffs da kankanin bays budewa tare da bakin tekun.

Balaklava rairayin bakin teku

Wannan bay samar da yalwa da dama domin rani hutu. A iri-iri na rairayin bakin teku, kowane a yadda kyau, a shirye su bayar da ku Balaclava (Crimea). Vacation za ku tuna na dogon lokaci, musamman ma wadanda suka zo nan da farko. Biyu rairayin bakin teku ne a cikin harbor kanta - hagu da kuma dama bangarorin biyu. Hagu - birane rairayin bakin teku tare da kankare slabs don samun to wannan ba wuya girma na yawon bude ido. Kusa da terminus na bas.

A kan m, dama banki, shi ne ƙanƙara rairayin bakin teku, sanye take da pontoons kuma cafes. Harder don samun akwai: da mota, ko da tsawon da bude motar.

Amma mutane da yawa fi so in je a kan wani jirgin ruwan, wani jirgin ko da wani jirgin ruwa mai filafili kuma yana fitowa daga cikin bay a cikin teku, je ga daya daga cikin mafi kyau rairayin bakin teku: zinariya, da azurfa, da kananan 'ya'yan ɓaure, "The Lost World" ko "Jasper" a Cape Fiolent, ko samun on cewa Yana iya kawai a rinjãye 800 matakai.

A yawa na kifi, shi ba ji tsoron mutane, da m bayyana ruwa da kusan kashi 100 damar ganin dabbobin ruwa frolicking jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa zuwa kauyen (Crimea) Balaklava. A rairayin bakin teku ne a aljanna domin iri iri da kuma novice iri iri.

Cape Fiolent

M, ko Tiger, Cape - da westernmost batu na kauyen Balaclava (Crimea). Ukraine a kan taswirar dabarun da wuraren ma bai wuce da shi zuwa su da hankali. Soja raka'a da kuma wasanni yankunan - duk abin da yake a nan. Al'ummai da yawa sun nuna godiya da wannan babban yankin da kuma da'awar da tarihi sunan. A cewar labari, wannan shi ne inda Iphigenia, da priestess na Tauris, hadaya baki na gida alloli. A zamanin d Helenawa kira wannan wuri "Allah ta kasa" da kuma gina almara haikali Atamis.

A farkon Kiristoci sun rayu a cikin kewaye kogwanni daga a tarihi mai nisa, kuma a cikin 891 kafa St. George sufi, domin ta shahara picturesque wuri da kuma tarihi muhimmanci. A cewar labari, da Girkanci matuƙan Jirgi Ya Yi Haɗari a yankin, amma aka ceto daga mutuwar St. George. Kafa kogon coci, da suka sa sufi, wanda tare da maimaitawa kiyaye wannan rana. Past ta sauka saukar da sanannen bene tare da 800 matakai, da kuma kowane camper iya tattara ruwa mai tsarki a cikin tushen a cikin ƙasa, kuma ka ci gaba. Feedback daga yawon bude ido, ya keɓe ruwa ne musamman dadi. Kamar shekara dubu da suka wuce, da sufi da kuma a yau ne taimaka wa mutane.

Jirgin ruwa mai filafilai "Black Prince"

Wani labari cewa besets zukatan mutane da yawa zamaninsu. A watan Nuwamba 1854 akwai wani mataki mai hadari a cikin kusanci da kauyen Balaclava (Crimea), da kuma wadanda kayayyakin da ba su da lokacin da za a je da harbor, sunk. Daga cikin su shi ne almara jirgin ruwa mai filafilai "Black Prince", dauke da wani albashi ga dukan na Turanci sojojin. Taskõkin ba su samu har yanzu.

Hat "Balaklava"

Famous woolen mask a kan dukan fuska da slits ga idanu cewa hadawa biyu hula da kuma mask, kuma ya fito daga nan. Yanzu shi ne wani ba makawa sifa musamman sojojin sojojin da matsananci yawon bude ido. Ta je sama tare da Birtaniya a lokacin Crimean War, lokacin da hunturu ne musamman sanyi. Wannan rigar da aka haka m cewa shi ya kasance kusan shekaru 200 da aka ba bĩga. Ko da yake ba dukkan Turai jama'a za su iya nuna inda Balaklava a kan taswira, da sunan hula su san kome da kome.

Mazauna biranen za a iya samu a bangare kuma a cikin kashe-kakar - in spring da kaka. Wonderful fannin kuma ziyartar yawa jan hankali ba yawon bude ido da yawa fun. Kuma ba su ma zata wata rana don ganin kome. Duk da kananan size na harbor, za ku ji bukatar yalwa da lokacin samun matsahi na saba da duk abin da zai iya bayar da baƙi a balaclava. Ukraine ta dauka lokacin da ake tsare da 46 tarihi Monuments a cikin kauye, 21 daga cikinsu na kasa muhimmancin.