Jimina fern - m tsufa

Ferns suna daga cikin tsofaffin mazaunan duniya tamu ta ciyayi. Su tarihi da ke mayar da yawa miliyoyin shekaru, suka gani fiye na dinosaur. Amma ko da a yau, ferns kada su rasa muhimmanci ga Duniya ta yanayin kasa da kuma na tattalin arziki da aiki na 'yan adam. Shi ne a cikin wannan tsoho da kuma m shuka ne jimina fern, ferns na ga iyali na dogon lokaci onokleevyh.

Wannan inji aka samu da yawa ƙwarai a Turai na Rasha, a kan gangara na Caucasus Mountains, Siberia, da gandun daji na Far East da kuma Trans-Baikal. A arewa iyakar ta rarraba kewayon kara ^{game da} 61 seconds. w. Hakika, jimina fern girma a cikin irin wannan da wuya yanayin damina, yana da wani babban mataki na sanyi juriya da kuma ruggedness.

Wannan fern, da aka sani a matsayin baki Saran da kuma "jimina gashin tsuntsu," saboda da siffar da ganye, fi son su zauna a damp wurare a gandun daji, sau da yawa samu tare da bakin tekun na Siberian kõguna da ƙarƙashinsu, a cikin thickets na jihar bakin teku goge, a kasa na ravines, kusa swamps da Marshes, rigar da gefuna da na dutse placers. A Turai, da jimina fern za a iya samu a cikin Scandinavian Larabawa a arewa zuwa Croatia da kuma dutsen yankunan da Apennines a kudu. A cikin karni na ashirin, aka gano a gangara na Mount Etna - da majestic Sicilian aman wuta. Har ila yau, jimina fern ne tartsatsi a cikin Asia da nahiyar Amirka.

Japan botanists Kato da kuma Iwatsuki Domain, a hankali karatu na zamani yanki na mazauninsu na wannan fern da kuma nazarin morphological kama daga dukan iri, shi ne kammala da cewa, mai yiwuwa, wurin haifuwa strausnika ne North America, inda ya kama asalin daga kakaninmu, sa'an nan Ya shimfiɗa a duk faɗin Arewa yammancin duniya. An kai tsaye ba tabbatarwa da wannan shi ne: spore-kafa Hanyar haifuwa, da ikon da sauri daidaita zuwa ga mafi tsananin yanayin damina da kuma unpretentiousness.

Jimina fern - fern, da ciwon photosynthetic vegetative bar dimorphic irin up to daya da rabi mita a Turai da kuma har zuwa hudu - a cikin Asiatic jinsunan. Propagated tsire-tsire kamar wannan tsoho spores da stolons. Ya shawara - quite babban size, tare da wani babban abun ciki na chloroplast, da kuma wannan ne saboda su haske koren launi. Strausnik wuya mai saukin kamuwa da cuta. Amma wani lokacin shi ci karo parasitic ascomycete HALITTAR taphrina cewa sa bayyanar duhu spots a cikin ganyayyaki.

Abin baƙin ciki, da sinadaran abun da ke ciki na zamanin d mazaunan duniya ta yanzu ma kadan karatu. Har yanzu, babu daya a duniya tsanani wannan batu ba a zãluntar su. An sani daga cikin abun ciki a cikin ganye wani adadin na bitamin P, tannins (4.5%), coumarin Kalam (kasa da 0,35%). A rhizomes gano flavonoids, ascorbic acid da kuma Kalam na phloroglucinol.

Jimina fern (photo Wannan ya nuna) yana da kyau kwarai na ado halaye, wanda ya kai ga ta m shahararsa tsakanin lambu da kuma zanen kaya shakatawa gidaje. Ya dubi mai girma a lokacin da ka yi shorelines na tafkunan da kuma ornamental tafkunan. Amma a cikin shirye-shiryen da m qagaggun dole ne a yi la'akari da m yanayi strausnika wanda raspolzayas da mamaya ta ƙasa, cike da sauran shuke-shuke.

Wannan fern kuma sau da yawa amfani da wani abincin dabbobi. Siberian mutane a zamanin da amfani da shi a cikin abinci da kuma dafa daga strausnika giya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi yana da magani darajar. A baya can, an yi amfani da matsayin rauni-warkar wakili. Yana taimaka tare da konewa, frostbite da daban-daban fata raunuka. Strausnika rhizome amfani da maganin gargajiya a Siberia ga daidaita aiki na narkewa kamar fili, kamar yadda wani antipyretic, magani mai kantad da hankali da kuma antitussive.