Svinuha naman gwari - edible ko guba?

M naman kaza tsince tsincen sun ci karo da a midsummer inconspicuous naman gwari a karkashin sunan svinushki. Naman kaza svinuha bakin ciki (ko Paxillus involutus) tsiro a coniferous da deciduous gandun daji, kazalika a Parks, tare hanyoyi, a landfills, a kan danda ƙasa, kuma ko da a tsakiyar wani gidan tuturuwa. Wannan ya bayyana da sunan da ya dauka tushen tsakanin mutane. Svinuhi - namomin kaza unpretentious kuma unscrupulous a zabi na wuri na ci gaba.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na dogon lokaci - daga tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa Oktoba. Yana tsiro manyan kungiyoyin, wani lokacin bayar da damar gudanar da asali hanya da kuma samar da sarƙoƙi da zobba. Azahiri naman gwari svinuha ne m meaty bonit a takaice kafa. Hat yayi kama da mazurari tare da wani mai lankwasa kasa gefuna. Yana iya isa diamita har zuwa 20 cm, amma talakawan ne 10-12 cm. Da farko shi ne lebur, amma kamar yadda girma zama mazurari-dimbin yawa tare da wani sako a tsakiyar. A hat ne ba ko da yaushe daidai zagaye siffar, shi ne sau da yawa ragged ko sababbu. Launi - daga haske launin ruwan kasa zuwa duhu launin ruwan kasa. A surface roughened duk naman gwari, ji, kyalle. A surface alama sosai m, amma da sauri ya jũya a cikin turɓãya, musamman a kasa daga cikin kwandon.

Namomin kaza svinuhi (hoton sama) da dangantaka da wani farantin. Launi faranti - datti-rawaya, yayin latsa hagu duhu da alãmarsu, gaggautsa bushe partitions sauri marmashe. Kafa wuya tsiro fiye da 9 cm, diamita - na 1.5 zuwa 2 cm, an located in cibiyar, sau da yawa sosai dan kadan canja zuwa gefen hula. Cikin jiki, shi m, a kan wani sashe daga cikin rawaya, sa'an nan launin ruwan kasa, sau da yawa shafi tsutsotsi.

Da yawa kasa ila za a samu wani irin - Paxillus atromentosus, ko naman gwari svinuha m, kuma kawai a cikin coniferous gandun daji a kututturan itatuwa. Its edibility ne m saboda m m iyawa. Kuma shi ya dubi m - ko da yaushe gefen kafar hat tare da jagged gefuna, asymmetrical, odorless kuma sosai m jiki. Lalle, wannan naman gwari a karshen jerin dafuwa dandani.

Duk da wannan, da dandano na naman kaza svinuha bakin ciki da yawa kamar (kamar yadda tsayayya wa m). Tun zamanin da a Rasha da irin wannan amfani a abinci - Boiled, salted, ƙawãtacce. Har yau, akwai jayayya game da edibility, a matsayin naman gwari yana da kyau iyawa, musamman matasa svinushki. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya sun samu a gare su gaban gubobi da poisons. Kowane mutum jiki reacts zuwa wadannan poisons, wani tare da m guba sau daya, da kuma wani ba ya bayyana a zama yasassar effects. Muscarine - guba dauke a A. muscaria, kuma akwai svinushek. Bugu da kari, a karkashin m kuma maimaita yin amfani da lalata ja jini Kwayoyin kiyaye.

Masana sun ce cewa svinushki - wani irin lokaci bam. Idan guba bai faru ba a farko Gwada, da kara sakamakon na iya zama sosai daban-daban - ko da a hallucinations da kuma mutuwa. Wajibi ne a gaba daya kawar da naman gwari daga cikin abinci na yara. An sani cewa idan wasu poisons da gubobi bace tare da zafi magani, da jari na rediyoaktif isotopes na cesium da kuma jan kasance a ɓangaren litattafan almara na naman gwari. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na guba - wani rauni, tashin zuciya, juwa ko jiri, zafi a cikin hanta. Har ila yau, wasu m guba da aka rubuta tare da bakin ciki sakamako.