Golan Heights, Isra'ila: details, bayanin da kuma tarihin

Dutch tsawo, ko Golan, located zuwa arewa-maso-gabas da kuma gabashin Lake Kinneret (Tekun Galili) da kuma wani bangare ne na Arewa District of Isra'ila, wajen, sarrafawa kasar. An yi jãyayya ƙasa tsakanin Syria da Isra'ila, ya kama ta a sakamakon shida Day War, wanda aka yi yãƙi a cikin yankin gabas ta tsakiya a shekarar 1967 daga 5 ga watan zuwa 10 ga watan na Yuni. A kawancen, wanda hada da Misira, Syria, Jordan, Iraq da kuma Aljeriya, sun yi tsayayya da wannan yaki domin Isra'ila.

jayayya ƙasa

Shi ne gaskiya ce cewa, tarihi, Isra'ila Golan Heights mallakar fiye da 3,000 shekaru da aka ce an ba ta Allah. Sun zama bangare na kasar karkashin sarki Dawuda kuma kasance wani ɓangare na Ruhu Mai (Alkawari) ƙasar. Syria kuma mallakar waɗannan ƙasashe da suke kunshe a cikin lardin Quneitra, kawai shekaru 21 da haihuwa. Ta jayayya yankuna samu a matsayin kyauta daga Faransa, wanda, departing daga waɗannan ƙasashe saboda ƙarshen umarni, aka ba wa Golan Heights zuwa Syria ne kawai zuwa cũtar Israila.

A tarihi sunan

Mene ne yanki? Tun daga farko, ya kamata a lura da cewa tsawo na sunan da aka ba Littafi Mai Tsarki birnin Golan. Wannan tsoho kauye ne a Bashan, tarihi yanki, ayi a kan gabashin gaɓar Kogin Urdun. Saboda haka, daidai sunan Heights "Golan", kuma ba "Dutch." Holland, wanda ƙasa ne mafi yawa a kasa teku matakin, babu Heights amma rairayi Ba a yarda.

Golan iyakar

Golan Heights - wani dutse Filato na volcanic asalin, wanda Isra'ila bautarka 1150 murabba'in kilomita. Tsayinsa ne 1200 mita saman teku matakin. A yammacin iyakar wadannan yankunan, wanda a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki an kira ƙasar Bashan, ne ta bakin Tekun Galili, kuma babba Kogin Urdun, gabas - Trahona kankara na volcanic asalin da Druze duwãtsu. Yarmouk River ne m iyaka da Golan, da kuma gefen arewa na ƙasar kare Hermonskie duwãtsu (a Isra'ila ne kawai 7% na jimlar yankin). El-Sheikh, ko Harmon - mafi girma dutse a Isra'ila. Yana kai 2236 mita saman teku matakin.

Babu wani abu da jayayya game da

Dutch tsawo kasu kashi Upper da kuma Lower Golan. Babu shakka, da arable ƙasar a cikin duwatsu ɓangare na 'yan kaxan, mafi yawa a nan shanu. Amma a kasa na da yawa na ƙasar dace da aiki. Suna located a kan da yawa tuddanta, cike da koyaswa basalt tuddai. Kuma idan Upper Golan kira ƙasar ingarma, kasa - kasa ci abinci, kamar yadda biyu Isra'ila da Syria, da waɗannan ƙasashe ne babban breadbasket. Ga girma ba kawai alkama, amma kuma auduga, da zaituni, kayan lambu, almonds da kuma subtropical 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.

ƙasa yaki

Ya kamata a lura cewa da tsawo na Dutch yaki ba zai samu zagaye. Ko bayan rasuwar Sulemanu, cewa shi ne, a cikin X karni BC, kasar rududdugaggu, da kuma ciwon Isra'ila (a cikin arewa) da kuma Yahuza (a kudu). A cikin ƙasa na Golan shekaru 200 sun ci gaba da fadace-fadace tsakanin Isra'ila da Syria, da mulkoki. Isra'ila mulkin lokaci zuwa lokaci hallaka. Saboda haka, a 722 BC, Assuriyawa a karkashin umurnin da Sarkin Tiglat-Palassara halakar da kasa. Yahudawa bar su ƙasar alkawari (a kan wanda zaman lafiya mai dorewa ba ta kasance a), amma a tsakiyar na farko Millennium BC. e., wato, a lokacin da na biyu Haikalin Ubangiji, da Golan da aka koma, amma sai suka zama wani ɓangare na mulkin Yahuza.

alama ce ƙarfin hali

Tarihi na Golan Heights - tarihin akai yaki. A arni na farko na mu zamanin ('67) Golan Heights kama da Romawa. Yahudawa suna sosai da saƙon kare su gwada da kyau-birni mai garu. Musamman karfi da juriya aka bayar da Roman invaders Gamal, wanda ya sa'an nan babban birnin kasar na Golan. Ƙarfin hali da kuma hadaya ta kare buga da Romawa, kuma ya zama birnin da ƙarni wata alama ce da ƙarfin hali da sojojin Isra'ila suka. A lokacin tono cewa suna da za'ayi a cikin lokaci, a cikin wadannan yankunan ba a sami wani abu ko Tsarin sharan, wanda zai nuna gaban a cikin wadanda sau a waɗannan ƙasashe da kowa sai Isra'ila. Shin a nan kawai majami'unsu, ko ƙauyuka na zamanin d Yahudawa.

A gaskiya masu ƙasar

A IV karni nan ya zo da Rumawa, wanda mummunan tsananta Yahudawa, da kuma a cikin VII karni, wadannan nasara canza da Musulmi Larabawa. A XI karni fara yakin tsakanin su da 'Yan Salibiyya. Kuma babu wani daga cikin invaders ba noma ƙasar, kuma Yahudawa, wanda kullum fitar da zãlunci, kuma suka zo da baya sake da kuma juya Hamada a cikin gidãjen Aljanna. Kuma wannan ãƙibar ba kawai Golan Heights. A Isra'ila da Falasdinu duk yankunan farfado da wadãta a yawan jama'a da Yahudawa da kuma juya a cikin hamada tare da isowa daga cikin nasara. Daya daga cikin mafi daukan hankali misalai ne Gaza. Zazzabin cizon sauro swamps, Sands da Heath ya juya a cikin flowering gidãjen Aljanna a nan tun da samuwar Yahudawa alƙarya. 35% na dukkan Isra'ila kayayyakin flower ya ba da wannan yanki. Kuma duk da haka nan a yalwace girma kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Babu wani abu da ya canja a cikin XX karni

400 shekara (1517-1918) da aka gudanar da Golan Turkey, sunã mãsu jũyãwa da ƙasar a wani hamada "backyard na daular." Daga shekarar 1918 zuwa shekarar 1946 shi da aka mulki ta hanyar Birtaniya da kuma Faransa, wanda, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da barin "gabatar" The Golan da ya shigo taso wani sabon jihar kira Syria.

A shekara ta 1948, Ben-Gurion ya yi kira da kafa Yahudawa jihar. Kuma da zarar yaki ya fara. Tun da 1967, wadannan yankuna sun kasance rayayye Heights lugar da Israila, farfado da tsoho shiri na Katzrin. A total akwai 34 ƙauyuka, da kuma yawan mazauna wuce 20 000 mutanen da aka gina. A 1973, Isra'ila kaucewa hari da kuma kare Syria ta Golan Heights. Amma tambayar ko duniya ya zo lokaci mai tsawo, ko da yaushe tashi a cikin iska. Isra'ila iko da aka mika wa waɗannan ƙasashe a cikin Disamba 1981 shawarar da Knesset. Amma a hukumance Golan zaton rikicin yankuna.

zurfi

3 ga watan Oktoba, 2015 LIH kaddamar da wani farmakin a Golan Heights. 3000 mayakan yin amfani da roka manyan bindigogi kafa fita don kama da tsohon babban kallo batu, wanda aka located a kan Dutsen Cuba. A karkashin harin sun mayakan ƙauyuka jabat tsibirin al Hashaba da Trandzha. LIH ya dauka wannan rawar daji da za ka karkatar da sojojin Syria da kuma videoconferencing Rasha daga Dimashƙu. Amma ya zuwa yau, duk da gida ci igilovtsev a yankin da gwamnatin kasar Syria sojojin koma.

Golan jan hankali

Golan ne furthest Israeli ƙasa, kuma daya daga cikin mafi picturesque. The main janye aka located 16 km daga Tekun Galili ruhohi dabaran ko ƙafafun na giant. A cikin hedkwatarsu da wani tudun, kuma megalithic tunawa da dangantaka da da marigayi neolith (IV-III Millennium BC. E.) Mountains da kuma waterfalls, Druse kauyuka da kuma ski mura (a kan Dutsen Harmon), dolmens da kuma zamanin da majami'u (misali, Gamal), yanayi reserves da kasa Parks - duk da wannan ne Golan Heights (Isra'ila). Cikakken bayani game da yaƙe-yaƙe da ake gudanar a cikin wadannan yankunan, an bayyana a sama.