Jihar Arctic da Antarctic Museum, St. Petersburg

Jihar Arctic da Antarctic Museum aka located in Northern babban birnin na Rasha - mai daraja birnin St. Petersburg. Wannan ba kawai wani nuni dũkiyarku yanayi na biyu matsananci maki na duniya, da kuma dukan labarin, wanda ya gaya game da gudanar da bincike na wadannan latitudes, da mutane suka yi ya bude yawa sabon ga duniya game da su da wuya hanya, da kuma ban mamaki Kasadar. Arctic da Antarctic Museum - shi ne arewacin fitilu, fari beyar, walruses da penguins, wannan shi ne da dabaran da wani kankara gantali majagaba da yafi ban sha'awa.

tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya

A farkon 1937 domin Soviet jama'a sun gano wani unusually ban sha'awa al'adu da ilimi wuri - Museum na Arctic da Antarctic. Za ka iya zuwa nan a su dama da kuma nutse a kife a cikin duniya na sabon abu iyakacin duniya snows da giant icebergs. Masu ziyara garkunan. Murfin shirye savor duba da farfado da thematic nune-nunen.

A ra'ayin na samar da irin wannan baje kolin samo asali da baya a 1920 a lokacin da explorers fara rayayye gano da m arewacin expanses. Masu bincike da masana kimiyya sun yi kira ga gwamnati da ta kafa musamman gidan kayan gargajiya, aiki na dundundun. Hukumomi dauki shekaru goma yanke shawara. Kawai a 1930 a cikin tsarin na halittar All-Union Arctic Cibiyar fara aiki da Museum na Arctic da Antarctic.

An located a cikin gabatarwa na St. Nicholas Church, ya gina ta m Melnikov, a farkon na XIX karni. Ginin da aka kerata sau da yawa da kuma sanya kamar yadda ya dace kamar yadda zai yiwu ga nune-nunen. Kuma Muka taimake gina gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma gogaggen explorers, da kwarewa da kuma gwaninta sun sanya shi yiwuwa a yi wannan wuri mai real kadara na kasar da kuma girman kai na 'yan kasarta.

location

Yau, da gidan kayan gargajiya ya sami shahararsa ba kawai daga compatriots, amma kuma a ko'ina cikin duniya. A nan ya zo a da yawa daga yawon bude ido da suke farin ciki yawo da galleries da kuma dakunan, photographing da m farfado. Masu ziyara sami shi kyawawan sauki, saboda shekaru da yawa ya kasance canzawa adireshin. Museum na Arctic da Antarctic, kazalika da kusan shekara ɗari da suka wuce, aka located a rarrabawa ƙirƙira Lane da titunan Marat. Very kusa da shi akwai Nevsky Prospect, da tunawa lebur Fodora Dostoevskogo da Moscow tashar jirgin. Wannan shi ne wurin gare ku idan kun isa a arewacin babban birnin kasar na Rasha so ya kalle wani abu ga asali da kuma warai sha taba da gaskiya "ruhu na St. Petersburg."

Tun da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a cikin wannan gini na haihuwa St. Nicholas Church, shi ke da shi Ribar tare da ruhun addini: gine-gine, ado, alamu. Kuma kawai kyau ãyã a ƙofar ce shi ne ba a haikali amma gwamnati jama'a sarari. Mutane da yawa baƙi son fadi da matakala cewa sauka a cikin square daga saman stylobate. Lokacin da yanayin izni, suka zauna yawon bude ido da kuma gida romance cewa hadu a nan a faɗuwar rana.

Tikitin farashin da kuma tsarin

Don samun a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, duniya na Arctic yankin, shi wajibi ne don shigar da kadan cokali mai yatsu. Museum na Arctic da Antarctic, farashin ƙofar wanda yake mulkin demokra isa, yayi wani iri-iri na events na da baƙi. Adult fun shi zai kudin 230 rubles. Amma ga yara da kuma tsofaffi bayar mai kyau rangwame, suka biya uku sau kasa - kawai 70 rubles. Ga jariran, preschoolers, manyan iyalai da kuma guragu free m. Bugu da kari, kowane uku Alhamis na watan ne free, ba tare da wani shigarwa fee, da gidan kayan gargajiya yana buɗewa ƙyamarenta to dalibai.

Don samun lokaci in saya tikitin zuwa zo a kalla 17,30. Daga baya da akwatin ofishin za a rufe. A gidan kayan gargajiya ne bude daga Talata zuwa Asabar daga 10 na safe zuwa 18 pm. A ranar Lahadi, shi rufe sa'a a baya, don haka da jadawalin motsa tsabar kudi - shi ne bude har 16,30. Litinin - rufe.

A gidan kayan gargajiya ne ma kyau sosai kafin Sabuwar Shekara. A kowace shekara shi ne hasken jigo kayayyaki: misali, manyan snowflakes da Figures na iyakacin duniya Bears. Amma mafi ban mamaki da ya faru a shekarar 2005, an sadaukar da 75th tunawa da gidan kayan gargajiya. Sa'an nan ginin da aka yi wa ado da babbar penguins, Ya sanya daga papier-mache.

"Northern Way"

Wannan shi ne daya daga uku thematic nune-nunen gabatar a nan, wanda ya gaya baƙi tarihin fahimi bincike a batu na Duniya. Hotuna da shimfidu kishin ba kawai Rasha amma kuma waje balaguro, wanda shi ne da yawa. "Northern Way" gaya labarin game da iyakacin duniya bincike, m labaru na Arctic kewayawa. Nan za ka iya ganin layout na tashoshin da kiosks, real tufafi, kimiyya kida da yau da kullum abubuwa.

"Haskaka" na wannan ɓangare na nuni ya dade zama matuƙin jirgin ruwa da kuma wani Magnetic kamfas "Ermak" - duniya na farko Arctic kankara gantali. Mũ ne Muka halitta da jirgi a 1988, bisa ga zane, mataimakin Admiral Makarov. A wuri na musamman suka ajiye da kuma Chelyuskinskoy aiki a lokacin da matukan jirgin da aka cire daga rugujewa kankara floes a Chukchi mutane. Wadannan matukan jirgi kasance na farko da heroes of Tarayyar Soviet. Har ila yau ban sha'awa ne farfado da bayyana tarihi na trans-gudu "Moscow-Arewa iyakacin duniya-Seattle", wanda shi ne karo na farko da irin. Lashe da layout na nuni sashen na Aurora, nuna hali da kuma kyau na wannan halitta sabon abu.

"Arctic"

Wani nuni, wanda aka kishin yanayin wannan yanki na ƙasar, tare da ban mamaki fasali da kuma sabon abu Flora da fauna. Ko da idan kana saba da topic, ba zai zama sha'aninsu dabam daga waɗanda shimfidu. St. Petersburg Arctic da Antarctic Museum (St. Petersburg) taru a karkashin rufin rarest farfado. Daga gare su, da tsakiyar wuri ne da aka ba a kashi na duniya, wanda shi ne mai sauƙi, hanyõyi taswirar Arewa Hemisphere. Yana da aka halitta bisa ga ilimi Shokalski maps kõma mayar da su a cikin m 1936.

Bugu da kari, akwai aka nuna da dabbobi da cewa sun dade alamu na Arctic: da menacing iyakacin duniya beyar, walruses m, mai like, daraja caribou da lemmings agile. "Rookery" - daya daga cikin segments, cike da feathered wakilan wannan ɓangare na Duniya: iyakacin duniya owls, m gulls, guillemots da gagami. Har ila yau, akwai dioramas game da tundra, da nuna kyanta a hunturu da kuma bazara, kazalika da depicting mashigar kuma gleiser Matochkin Shokalski.

"Antarctica"

A karkashin wannan sunan shi ya buɗe ƙofa domin na karshe baƙi, uku daukan hotuna. Haka kuma an sadaukar da Flora da fauna daga nahiyar na wannan sunan. Sarakuna yanayi a nan ne duk da kuka fi so funny penguins da kuma m. Suna zaune a Antarctica ma Whales, maniyyi Whales, like da kuma giwaye, like. Bird duniya ke WAKILCI petrels, snow da Antarctic, kazalika da fari plover da kuma Cape tattabarai.

Wani sashi na nuni ne kishin daban-daban kimiyya da bincike. Af, nahiyar bude Rasha explorers Bellingshausen da Lazarev a 1820. Har ila yau, sun kasance majagaba kafa kafar a tsibirin Peter Mai girma da Alexander na ƙasar. Yana da wannan karfi da kuma m tafiya, kuma mai kwazo sashe na nuni, inda za ka ga na farko edition na atalas game da Kasadar na Captain Bellingshausen a cikin Arctic Ocean. Wannan tarin maps da Charts aka buga a 1831 a sosai kananan wurare dabam dabam. Arctic da Antarctic Museum ma ya nuna baƙi hotuna daga waɗanda sau, a lokacin da akwai wadannan ban mamaki tafiya. A hotuna - farin ciki iyakacin duniya, wanda shi ne girman kai na duniya duka.

Arctic da Antarctic Museum: baƙo reviews

Mutanen da suka An akwai wani sosai tabbatacce kuma dumi bayyana abin da ya sawa. Mutane da yawa sun ce neman a farfado ne haƙĩƙa ban sha'awa, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri shiga na musamman yawon shakatawa. Na'am, zai kudin more, amma za ka samu wani sabon da kadan-san gaskiya game da wadannan guda na ƙasar. An gogaggen jagora zai gaya edifying labaru, da kuma wadannan wurare za su ba da da za a hade ne kawai tare da kankara da kuma permafrost.

Musamman m zai zama wani abin wãsa ga makaranta. Su za ta zurfafa iliminsu na labarin kasa, ilmin halitta da kuma tarihi. Bayan wani lokaci na m binciken waɗannan ƙasashe, su ci da aka gabatar a nan a cikin m farfado da kuma model. Shuka da dabbobi halittu, sanannen mutane, majagaba na matuƙan, kida tare da wanda suka yi aiki, da kuma Tsarin cikin abin da suka zauna, ya buɗe dukan duniya - da ba a sani ba, m da romantic, atawa. Take a rana kashe su ziyarci Museum na Arctic da Antarctic a St. Petersburg, kuma za ku sani ba.