Spanish Enticer Lope de Vega: biography da ayyukansu

Famous Spanish marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo Lope de Vega, wanda biography cike da yawa Kasadar, ya rayu tsawon rai, kuma ya yi nasara a cikin wallafe-wallafen filin. Ya ƙaunar da yawa mata (da suka, bi da bi, an kishin shi), yin abubuwan da kuke so, kuma kada ku rasa zuciya, ko da abin da ganewar da ko yayi masa rai.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka marubuci

Lope de Vega aka haife shi a Madrid Nuwamba 25, 1562 zuwa wani arziki iyali. Yaron ta uba ya zo daga wani iyali baƙauye, amma godiya ga iyawar iya zama wani arziki mutum. Saboda haka, ya ya iya ba da ɗansa mai kyau ilimi, har ma saya masa lamban kira ga lakabi na nobility.

Tuni a cikin yara, yaron ya fara nuna hali da al'adu. A cewar marubucin, ya fara rubuta da kuma fassara ayoyin sauran marubuta ma da wuri, tare da shekara goma sha ɗaya. The mahaifin aiko da dan zuwa karatu a wata makaranta Jesuit, bayan da ya tafi jami'a.

A University of gaba daraja Spanish marubuci karatu a cikin lokaci daga 1577 zuwa 1581, amma a sakamakon ya gagara gama da shi.

fitar

A cikin shekaru 21 years, watau. E. A 1583, Lope de Vega ya memba na yaƙin neman zaɓe a kan Azores. Lokacin da ya dawo, sai ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin sakataren arziki aristocrats, ko da yake ta hanyar wannan lokaci ya kasance na marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, da aka sani a cikin dukan na Spain.

1588 ya da wani alama a cikin tarihinsa na marubuci, saboda wannan ne shekara yana kurkuku, bayan da ya aka fitar daga Madrid domin shekaru 10. Dalilin da ya kurkuku an zagi wani high-ranking bafadan. A marubuci aka tilasta tafi zuwa Valencia, wanda ya dauki tare da shi aminci abokinsu, Isabel De Urbina, wanda daga baya ta zama matarsa. A wannan shekara, Luminary na da Spanish wasan kwaikwayo tafi zango Armada, sa'an nan zaunar da ladylove.

Zama a cikin Valencia, Lope de Vega koyi abubuwa da yawa daga sabon ilmi daga gida playwrights. A cikin ayyukansu, ya aka bai wa gama tattara dukan dabarun da ya mallakar kafin tare da peculiarities na Valencian wasan kwaikwayo. A sakamakon haka, ya ko da ya halitta a rubutun a cikin aya, a cikin abin da ya kayyade ra'ayi a kan ban mamaki m tsarin.

Personal rai

Lope de Vega, wanda biography cike da wani iri-iri muhimmanci events, ya sosai m yanayi da kuma ba da zuciya to da yawa mata.

Elena Osorio

Da wannan mace na marubuci kuma Associated dogon lokacin da dangantaka. Amma shi ya zo karshe, saboda lady ya jagoranci wani lalata rayuwa, da canza daya lover bayan wani, kuma a daya batu a cikin waqoqi, Mãsu fusãtarwa de Vega izgili da ya zaba daya da kuma ta iyali, ta amfani ba mafi m epithets. Domin "defamation" marubucin fitar daga Madrid.

Isabel De Urbina

Watakila mafi muhimmanci mace a cikin rayuwar sanannen marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, shi ne ya m abokinsu, Isabel De Urbina, wanda, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da yardar bar garinsu da kuma ya tafi gudun hijira a fi so. Amma ba duk da haka mai sauki nadawa, domin ba a halatta matar da marubuci, kuma Isabel ta uwãyensa sun kasance mabiyin abokan adawar kafin aure. Shi ya sa suka fara da fitina da de Vega, wanda aka rufe da zaran yarinya ne ya halatta aure. Isabel shagaltar da wani muhimmin wuri ba kawai a cikin marubuci ta rayuwa, amma kuma a cikin aikinsa. Lope de Vega son shi ya rubuta a cikin wasanin kwaikwayo, inda Isabel ya yi a karkashin sunan Belisa. Amma shi ba qaddara da biyu rayuwa mai tsawo da kuma farin ciki rai. A 1590, Isabel mutu, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tsanani hasarori ga de Vega. Abin baƙin ciki, yara daga wannan aure ma ba ya zama, kamar yadda biyu yara mutu tun suna jarirai.

biyu aure

A lokaci na gudun hijira ya zo wurin karshen, da kuma Lope de Vega, wasan kwaikwayo da za a iya amfana daga links, ya kõma zuwa ga 'yan qasar Madrid. Amma ya juya waje don zama short-rayu rabo a wannan lokaci, kamar yadda ya zarar samu kansa baya a ɗakin shari'a a matsayin zargi a yanayin saukan cohabitation da gwauruwa ta gaske, da cewa ya m a lokacin.

Bayan da fitina da aka kare, amma marubuci ya yanke shawarar ba su zauna a turuzu na dogon lokaci, da kuma aure a karo na biyu a 1604. Amma da aure ba ya da wani farin ciki matarsa de Vega da ɗansa aka kashe.

Maris Nevares

Karshe Maris ya ƙaunataccen marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo Nevares, wanda aka kaucewa sadaukar da marubuci, kuma ko da saki mijinta a gare shi. Wadannan dangantaka kasance sosai tsawo, amma, da rashin alheri, kuma wannan lokaci shi ƙare sosai da baƙin ciki. Marta da Lope de Vega zauna tare shekara goma sha biyar, amma bayan dogon rashin lafiya da marubuci ta Muse shige, ya bar shi kadai.

coci

Zauna fairly kadan bayani game da addini na marubuci, amma a 'yan facts kasance canzawa.

A 1609, marubucin ya iya samun muƙamin na "m ga Inquisition," wanda kare shi daga duk wani laifi a kan wani bangare na coci. Af, ya zama zai yiwu tare da taimakon wani majiɓinci, kuma shawarta de Vega, Duke de Secca, a cikin abin da ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare.

A 1614, marubucin ya zama firist, da goma sha uku shekaru daga baya - likita na tauhidin. Wannan babban muƙami wani hatsari ya karbi, kuma ya rubuta wani ban mamaki aiki, sadaukar da yanzu Paparoma.

tsufa

Lope de Vega, waɗanda ayyukansu an sãka musu da mafi accolades ci gaba da rubuta zuwa tsufa. A cewar daban-daban kafofin, ya m al'adunmu kunshi 1,500 zuwa 2,000 guda, cikinsu sun tsira ba fiye da 600. A karshe comedy marubuci ya rubuta a shekara a gabãnin mutuwarsa, kuma na karshe waka - for 'yan kwanaki. A karshe 'yan shekaru, marubucin kokarin kafara don zunuban, sabili da haka ya jagoranci ascetic rayuwa da kuma ciyar da yawa lokaci a cikin addu'a. Ya bar duniya 27 ga Agusta, 1635. A marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, m ta jana'izar taru da yawa abokan aiki a cikin m bita na basira da kuma magoya.

halittar

A marubuci ya zama shahararren yafi saboda ta ban mamaki ayyuka, amma, duk da wannan, ne ya cancanci da hankali da kuma ya waqe, elegies da odes, a cikin abin da marubucin ya sa duk da basira da kuma soyayya ga art. De Vega nemi su zana dukkan muhimman siffofin na zamani da rai, amma da ya yi shi a cikin nasa,
annashuwa hanya.

Alal misali, a bayyana abubuwan tarihin da, bai kokarin daki-daki, ga takamaiman facts kuma immortalized da ɗaukakar da kasa da kuma ta mutane. A m misali ne comedy "Famous Women of asturias", a cikin abin da marubuci amfani da yare ne ko dace, ya sa mafi yawan naturalistic canja hali na mutane.

The jigo na Spanish-Kirista daular mulkinsu ya fi so ga Lope de Vega. Aiki a wanda ya kwatanta da mazaunan Castile, cike da biyu sauki scenes daga rayuwar yau da kullum, da kuma gwagwarmaya tare da Musulmai. A mafi daukan hankali lokutta, damning tarihi fasalulluka na wannan yanki ne "Sarki jefa a cikin zurfin jãhilci" da "da jinin marar laifi". A cikin duka wasanin kwaikwayo shi ne sarakunan da suka yi fama da azãba gare su zãlunci ayyukan.

batutuwa

A aikinsa, marubucin ya shãfe a kan wani iri-iri batutuwa. Books Lope de Vega ta cike da kasada, canza launi da kuma daban-daban ban mamaki yanayi. Saboda haka, a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Star na Seville" 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da ka je ta hanyar gwaji da yawa, amma marubucin kawai ke sa su rayuwa mafi ban tausayi, haddasa saman cimma farin ciki sa'an nan fadowa cikin zurfin jãhilci daga zafi da wahala.

Abin mamaki, da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, ya juya, ya da hankali ga Rasha tarihi. A daya daga cikin ayyukan Lope de Vega, daga abin da ambato an yi amfani da mutane da yawa masu sukar, shi ne ƙaryã Dmitry. A play "The Great Prince of Moscow" ya gaya game da rayuwa da kuma al'adar yarima. Kadan sananne ga mai fadi da'irar masu karatu, amma har yanzu cancanci da hankali, shi ne na ruhaniya da kuma falsafa wasan kwaikwayo.

Mafi shahara aiki na marubuci iya kira da play "Kare a komin dabbobi". Amma ga sunan samfurin, shi yana dauke da cewa matukar magana "kare a komin dabbobi" za a iya fassara a matsayin wani dangantawa ga wani mutum wanda ba ya ji dadin wani kyau, amma ba za ka iya yi duka biyu. A comedy gaya labarin da dangantakar aristocrat da sunan Diana da kuma ta sakataren Teodoro. Ba da wuri, Diana ba zai iya ba da damar su dangantaka da magatakarda, amma ba zai yale shi ya yi farin ciki tare da wata mace. Duk wadannan mãkirci, wanda hannu da yawa na biyu haruffa, fassara a cikin wani comic story game aji son zuciya.Magana.

Lope de Vega ne muhimmanci shafa ba kawai Spanish marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, amma kuma a kan ci gaban duniya wallafe-wallafe. Da ya gudanar ya hada a cikin aikinsa mai yawa dalili don ƙirƙirar wani m image da kuma nuna zamani rayuwa ba tare da ƙawa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ayyukansa har yanzu suna rare da a bukatar.