Jamus U-jirage yakin duniya na II: hotuna da kuma bayani dalla-dalla

A sakamakon wani yaki dogara a kan al'amurra da dama, daga cikinsu akwai babba da muhimmanci shine, ba shakka, makamai. Duk da cewa babu abin da Jamusanci submarines yakin duniya na II sun iko sosai, saboda da kaina Adolf Hitler dauke su mafi muhimmanci da makami da kuma biya babba da hankali ga ci gaban wannan masana'antu, shi ba zai iya ji ciwo lalacewa, wanda zai yi muhimmanci rinjayi cikin shakka daga cikin yaki. Me ya faru? Wa tsaye a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, na karkashin ruwa sojoji? Sun akwai gaske Jamus submarines yakin duniya na II haka iya karawa? Me ya sa irin gaba-Nazis kasance bã su iya kayar da Red Army? Amsar wadannan tambayoyi da sauran za a iya samu a cikin mujalla.

janar bayanai

Dauka tare, duk da kayan aiki, yana tsaye a kan makamai na Uku Reich a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, aka kira "Kriegsmarine" da kuma submarines lissafta ga wani gagarumin wani ɓangare na arsenal. A wani raba reshe na jannatin kayan aiki da aka canjawa wuri Nuwamba 1, 1934, da kuma wargaza rundunar motoci ya riga bayan da yaki ya ƙare, cewa shi ne. E. Bayan wanzu for akalla shekaru goma. A irin wannan gajeren lokaci da Jamusanci U-jirage yakin duniya na II ya kawo da yawa daga tsõro a cikin rãyukansu daga cikin abokan gābansu, da barin wata babbar sawun a kan jini shafukan da tarihi na uku Reich. Dubban matattu, daruruwan sunken jiragen ruwa, duk da cewa an bar su da lamiri na tsira na Nazis, kuma su ke qarqashinsu.

Kwamandan a Chief na Kriegsmarine

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, a kwalkwali na Kriegsmarine shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun Nazi - Karl Doenitz. Jamus submarines lokacin yakin duniya na II taka leda, ba shakka, muhimmanci, amma wannan ba zai faru ba tare da wannan mutum. Ya aka kaina da hannu a cikin halittar da tsare-tsaren kai farmaki makiya, kuma halarci a cikin hare-hare a kan jiragen ruwa da yawa, kuma ya sanya ci gaba a kan wannan tafarki, wanda ya sa aka bayar da da Knight ta Cross da kuma Oak bar - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci awards na Nazi Jamus. Doenitz an sha'awar da Hitler da zai gaje shi ne cewa shi ya ji rauni mai yawa a lokacin da Nuremberg gwaji, domin bayan da Führer ta mutuwa, an dauke shi da shugaba na uku Reich.

fasaha halaye

Ba shi da wuya a tsammani cewa Karl Doenitz ke da alhakin jihar na karkashin ruwa sojojin. Jamus submarines lokacin yakin duniya na II, a photo wanda ya tabbatar da ikonsu, yana da wani m sigogi.

A general, da Kriegsmarine aka dauke da makamai 21-daban na submarines. Suna da wadannan halaye:

• Hijira: 275 zuwa 2 710 ton.
• surface gudun: daga 9.7 zuwa 19,2 raka'a;
• karkashin ruwa gudu: daga 6.9 zuwa 17.2.
• zurfin: daga 150 zuwa 280 mita.

Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa Jamus U-jirage yakin duniya na II ba kawai iko, suka kasance daga cikin mafi iko makamai na kasashen at yaki da Jamus.

A abun da ke ciki na Kriegsmarine

Domin soja rundunar jiragen Jamus ne 1154 submarine. Abin lura shi ne cewa har Satumba 1939 submarine ne kawai 57 guda, sauran an yi musamman gina domin yaki. Wasu daga cikin su da aka kama. Saboda haka, akwai biyar Dutch 4 Italian, Norwegian 2 da kuma daya daga cikin Turanci da kuma Faransanci submarines. Dukkan su sun ma dauke da makamai ta Uku Reich.

Navy Nasarori

Kriegsmarine cikin yaki sãmar da yawa lalacewar abokan adawarsa. Alal misali, mafi tasiri kyaftin Otto Kretschmer nutse kusan hamsin maƙiyi jiragen ruwa. Yana da nasa zakarun kuma daga cikin jiragen ruwa. Ga misali, da Jamusanci submarine U-48 nutse cikin jirgin ruwa 52.

Cikin yakin duniya na II, da Jamusanci sojan ruwa tsaro sun sami hallaka 63 hallaka, 9 Cruisers, jirgin sama dako, kuma ko da 7 2 battleships. The most da kuma mafi sananne nasara ga Jamus sojojin daga cikinsu za a iya daukan ambaliya jirgin ruwa na soja "Royal Oak", wanda ƙungiya kunshi dubban mutane, kuma ta kawar da shi ne 31.200 tons.

shirin Z

Kamar yadda Hitler dauke da jiragen ruwa da matukar muhimmanci ga Jamus ta rabo a kan wasu kasashe, kuma ya ji domin shi ne kawai tabbatacce ji, sai ya ba shi mai yawa da hankali, kuma ba iyakance kudade. A 1939, a kan ci gaban shirin na Kriegsmarine aka ci gaba a kan shekaru 10, wanda, sa'a, ba su sarrafa don ta zama gaskiya. A cewar wannan shiri, ya kamata mu yi, an gina daruruwan 'yan mafi iko battleships, Cruisers da submarines.

Iko Jamus U-jirage yakin duniya na II

Photos of wasu tsira Jamus submarine fasahar ba da wani ra'ayin na da ikon da Navy na uku Reich, amma kawai weakly gani yadda karfi da ya wannan rundunar soja. Mafi yawa daga cikin Jamus sojojin ruwa da submarines rubuta VII na, suna da mafi kyau duka seaworthiness, yana nufin size, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, su yi aka gwada da low, wanda yana da muhimmanci a wartime.

Suna iya nutse har zuwa zurfin 320 mita tare da kawar da har zuwa 769 ton, da ƙungiya kasance daga 42 zuwa 52 ma'aikata. Duk da cewa "Bakwai" sun kyawawan high quality jirgin, a kan lokaci da makiya kasar Jamus inganta ta makamai, don haka da Jamus ma ya yi aiki a kan na zamani da zũriyarsu. A sakamakon haka, da jirgin ruwan ya bayyana a 'yan gyare-gyare. A mafi mashahuri daga cikin wadannan da aka VIIC model, wanda ba kawai ya zama personification na Jamus soja ikon a lokacin harin a kan Atlantic, amma yafi dadi fiye da na baya version. M girma da damar shigar mafi iko dizal injuna, da kuma m gyara ne daban-daban da kuma mafi robust housings cewa damar da zurfi nutse.

Jamus U-jirage yakin duniya na II an hõre akai, kamar yadda za mu ce a yau, hažaka. Daya daga cikin mafi m model an dauke su da irin XXI. Wannan submarine aka halitta da kwandishan tsarin da kuma ƙarin kayan aiki da aka tsara don ƙara zaman karkashin ruwa tawagar. A total 118 jiragen na irin wannan da aka gina.

A sakamakon ayyukan da Kriegsmarine

Jamus submarines yakin duniya na II, a photo na wanda sau da yawa za a iya samu a cikin littattafan a kan kayan aikin soji, shi ya taka sosai muhimmiyar rawa a farko na Uku Reich. Su ikon ba za a iya underestimated, amma ya kamata kai a tuna cewa ko da irin wannan kariya daga mafi jini na Fuhrer a cikin tarihin duniya na Jamus sojojin ruwa da kuma bai iya kawo ikonsa ya lashe. Kila, shi ne bai isa kyau kayan aiki da kuma mai karfi da sojojin, to kayar Jamus ba su da isasshen na wit da kuma ƙarfin hali, wanda yake da m warriors na Tarayyar Soviet. Kowa ya sani cewa da Nazis kasance musamman mashaya jini da kuma a kan ta hanyar kadan girman kai, amma shi ba su taimake su ba ko dai wuce yarda sanye take sojojin, kuma da rashin ka'idodin. Armoured motocin, babban yawa daga harsasai da latest ci gaban bai kawo ta Uku Reich da sa ran sakamakon.