Iri da kuma siffofin marasa aikin yi

Rashin aikin yi ne makawa abokin a kasuwar tattalin arziki da kuma shi ne a kowace ƙasa. Tare da hauhawar farashin kaya, shi ne mafi muhimmanci factor a rage Tutar rai na yawan jama'a. Menene wannan sabon abu?

Rashin aikin yi da ake kira da rashin aikin yi wucin gadi na iya-bodied yawan jama'a. Yana taso a halin da ake ciki inda samar da aiki ga wani dalili ya wuce da bukatar da shi. A dalilin iya zama da koma bayan tattalin arziki, a lokacin da rage samar da kundin da saki dubban ma'aikata, na zamani da samar, a cikin abin da sababbin hanyoyin fasaha da ake gabatar da bukatar m adam albarkatun, da kuma more. Daban-daban siffofin marasa aikin yi ya sa ta daban-daban dalilai.

Rashin aikin yi ne mai tsanani matsalar ga tattalin arzikin kasar. Idan ta a kananan matakin ne da amfani a matsayin ajiye tare da karuwa a samar da kundin, da mafi girma shi ne ba kawai underproduction na GDP, amma kuma zamantakewa da siyasa tashin har da canji na iko.

Ga talakawa 'yan ƙasa, da rashin aikin yi ne har yanzu babbar matsala. Mutumin ya rasa aikinsa, yana fuskantar munanan matsaloli a cikin kudi da kuma halin kirki sharuddan. Bugu da kari a jiki constraints kuma fadowa rayuwar, ya abubuwan mai danniya, ji jefa daga rayuwa, unprotected. Kai girma daga m kika aika sharply, musamman idan ka sami wani sabon aiki bai yi nasara ba. A wasu lokuta, involuntary rashin aikin yi take kaiwa zuwa ƙasƙanci daga cikin mutum, turawa da mutum zuwa shan barasa da miyagun ƙwayoyi buri. Saboda haka, shi ne kuma mai tsanani zamantakewa matsala.

Tattalin arziki ya bambanta da wadannan babban siffofin marasa aikin yi:

Tsarin rashin aikin yi. An hade da gabatarwar sabon fasahar na zamani da samar, da kuma yawan da kuma cancantar aiki reserves suna ci gaba da duba. Matsayin mai mulkin, wani ɓangare na aikin shi ne batun sallama, da kuma wasu - maimatawar horaswa.

Frictional rashin aikin yi. Wannan abu ne na halitta aiwatar da motsi na ma'aikata tsakanin Enterprises, masana'antu da birane. A sakamakon haka, gano wani sabon aiki da wani ɓangare na aiki yawan ne ko da yaushe dan lokaci aiki, wanda abu ne na halitta tsari. Wadannan siffofin na marasa aikin yi (tsarin da gogayya) ne makawa da na halitta a kasuwar tattalin arzikin.

Cyclic. Ya sa ta a fall a bukatar dukiya da kuma ayyuka, saboda haka, raguwa a aiki a kasashen su masana'antu. Wannan dakushe samar ne a sau da tattalin arziki da rikicin.

Yanayi. Hade da daban-daban samarwa kundin a daban-daban yanayi, halayyar yafi domin gina da kuma masana'antun aikin gona.

Hidden rashin aikin yi. Halin da yafi Rasha tattalin arzikin. Shin cewa a cikin wani yanayi na fadowa samar da sha'anin maimakon koran da "karin" ma'aikata aika su a kan unpaid iznin, fassara a cikin rage lokaci. Bisa ga ƙa'ida, wadannan mutane ba su kasance a cikin unoccupied, amma a gaskiya duk alamun rashin aikin yi.

Sauran siffofin da rashin aikin yi suna fiye ko žasa da alaka da mutum mutum, ya so ya yi aiki. Kamar yadda ka sani, da matsayi na m mutane na aiki shekaru yana dan lokaci rago, rayayye neman aikin yi da kuma shirye su fara aiki nan da nan. The m dole ne a rajista a cikin na musamman cibiyoyin da aikin yi da ya kamata ba watsi da samarwa aiki a can, idan ta yayi dace da su wuce shi.

A lokaci guda akwai wani sashen dutsen m aiki-shekaru, yawan, wanda mambobi ba su duba ga wani aiki.

Dogon lokacin da rashin aikin yi. Shi ne na hali na Tattalin Arziki a Rikidar, take kaiwa zuwa jinkiri a shawarwarin da suka dace aiki tsari. Mutanen da suka kasance har abada in search na aikin, matsananciyar sami wani aiki da cika up category na "madawwami nẽmanku." Yana kuma ya hada da wakilan na ƙananan strata al'umma, wanda saboda rashin ilimi da kuma takamaiman horo a sami wani aiki mai wahala.

Da son rai da rashin aikin yi. Wasu contingent mutane watsi da duk wata irin aikin yi, da kuma, tsananin magana, ba za a dauke m. Waɗannan su ne mutanen da suke da tushen samun kudin shiga a cikin nau'i na, misali, haya ko sha'awa a kan adibas kuma ba ya bukatar ka yi aiki daga wani tattalin arziki da ra'ayi. Yana kuma iya hada matan aure, aiki da kiwon iyali da kuma ba su shirya yi maka wani m samun kudin shiga.

Akwai sauran siffofin da rashin aikin yi - shiyya, da na matasa, da dai sauransu ...