A iya-bodied jama'ar na Duniya

Working-shekaru yawan - shi ne wani ɓangare na yawan iya physiological da m data shiga a cikin aiki tsari. Wannan tarin kagaggun aiki-shekaru mutane. A Rasha, wannan ne shekaru mata daga 16 zuwa 54 shekaru for maza - daga 16 zuwa 59 da shekaru. Aiki shekaru iya bambanta, daga} asa zuwa} asa, bisa ga dokar da kuma dogara a kan data kasance hadisai da kuma shari'a yanayi.

Duniya statistics iya-bodied yawan mutane, an dauke su da shekaru 15 - 64 shekara. Kamar yadda gwani kimomi, a shekarar 1970 da rabo daga aiki shekaru yawan lissafta game da 58% na yawan mutanen duniya. A cikin raya ƙasashe na West, wannan adadi ya kai 65%.

Akwai kuma manufar aiki, amma ba ya rufe kawai wani takamaiman shekaru iyaka, amma kuma ya hada da masu sana'a da kuma cancantar halaye.

Aiki-shekaru yawan halin gwada yawa da kuma gwajin kwari halaye. Gwada yawa abun da ke ciki ne m da yawan al'umma, tattalin arziki da kashi da cikakkar girma na aiki yawan jama'a. A ingantaccen bangaren ne halin da jiki Manuniya - kiwon lafiya matsayi da kuma iya aiki, kazalika da matakin na ilimi da kuma horo. Karkashin employability nufin da ikon da wani takamaiman irin aiki da bukatar horo na musamman.

A tattalin arziki aiki yawan na kasar - da aiki yawan aiki a cikin masana'antu da kuma wadanda ba masana'antu sassa. Wannan ya hada da aikin yi, watau. E. Wadanda iya kuma son yin kokari da suke a aiki neman aiki.

Working-shekaru yawan mutane, an girma a duk faɗin duniya wadannan kwanaki, yafi saboda da bunkasa tattalin arzikin kasashen. Bisa ga jagorancin daukar ma'aikata a kamfanoni a duniya ta 2030, yawan al'ummarta zai kara da 21%. A wannan yanayin, babban karuwa (game da 930 mutane miliyan) zai ƙara zuwa India, Najeriya, Pakistan, Indonesia, Latin Amurka da kuma Afirka.

The aiki jama'ar na kasashen Turai tare da ci gaban tattalin arziki da halin da hali ya tsufa kuma downsizing. Tilasta da bukatar su dõgara a kan ma'aikata a kan shekaru 60 qara ritaya shekaru. Kamfanoni da wajen samar da wadannan ma'aikata na musamman maimatawar horaswa da shirye-shirye, kazalika da fasahar ga kiwon lafiya.

Rasha aiki-shekaru yawan ma o ƙarin tabbatar da wani kwari raguwa. Masana sun yi hasashen cewa ta 2030 adadin su ya ragu da kusan miliyan 17. Rasha fi jerin daga cikin kasashe 25 a wadda saboda da rikitarwa alƙaluma da halin da ake ciki da aka shirya babbar ƙi a cikin aiki yawan jama'a. Na biyu wuri ke zuwa Japan. Masana sun hango ko hasashen da asarar ta 13 da mutane miliyan na aiki da shekaru.

Har ila yau a cikin wannan jerin Jamus (8 da miliyan), Ukraine (miliyan 6), Poland (3.9 miliyan. Mutane). Ƙara yawan aiki-shekaru yawan yafi a Indiya (kamar 240 mutane miliyan ta 2030), Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh (da bi, 62, 54, 34 miliyan). A raya ƙasashe, mafi girma yawan girma ana sa ran a Amurka - 18 mutane miliyan ..

Wadannan kasashe zai kasance a dire bukatar jawo hankalin sosai m kwararru. Gwamnatoci a kasashe irin su UK, Amurka, Singapore da kuma Australia halitta mafi sharadi gwargwado ga jawo waje kwararru na fasaha saboda shige da fice siyasa da kuma ingancin rayuwa.

The aiki yawan mutane, an tsufa, saboda abin da yawa gwamnatoci sun dauki wannan mataki tada ritaya shekaru. A Japan, da shekaru ya kasance shekaru 65 a 2006, a Brazil ko da a baya - a 2003 (shekaru 60 na mata da kuma 65 ga mutãne). Sauran ƙasashe (misali, UK) soma wani yawan dokokin haramta nuna bambanci ritaya shekaru na ma'aikata da kuma ba da damar su, su zauna a aikinsu.