Indian kida: kirtani, tagulla, feat. Irfan

Traditional music ne Popular a yau. Tune da kasa launi lauye da zamani, bada qagaggun wani muhimmanci na musamman da kuma wani sabon zurfin. Indian kida haka sau da yawa ji yau, ba kawai a cikin abubuwan da suka faru sadaukar da tsoho jihar, amma kuma kide na shahararrun mawaƙa. Game da siffofin da labaru da kuma za a tattauna a kasa.

music Indiya

Musical art na India wayewa da aka kafe a cikin zurfin baya. Gargajiya shugabanci fãra a "Samaveda" ko "Veda Songs", daya daga cikin tsofaffin Vedic treatises. Kaden na Indiya yana da halaye, dangane da wurin da ya faru. Hadisai masu yawa da kuma rassansa ne Popular a yau.

Gargajiya da kuma kaden na jihar a lokacin da Musulmi ci ya kafa wasu daga cikin hadisai na kasashen Larabawa. Daga baya, a lokacin da lokacin mulkin mallaka, an ya rinjayi al'adar Turai fasali.

A popularization na duniya

Indian kida musamman, da kuma music na zamanin d jihar a matsayin dukan sun zama sananne a duniya godiya ga yin amfani da m artists. Daya daga cikin na farko wanda ya yi magana da shi a Turai, sun mambobi daga cikin shahararrun Fab hudu. Dzhordzh Harrison amfani da India Sitar qagaggun in Norwegian Itace (Wannan tsuntsu ya kaisu). A yawa don yada zamanin d jihar na music sanya da kuma Birtaniya Dzhon Maklaflin. Ya jazz-Fusion ne sau da yawa ado da India motifs.

Fame da m al'adu na kasar da kuma kawo da yawa zamantakewa ƙungiyoyi na karshe karni: hippies, New Age, da sauransu. Kuma ba shakka, muhimmiyar rawa a wannan harka taka cinema.

biyu kwatance

Gargajiya India music ne zuwa kashi biyu rassan:

• Hindustani: samo asali a Arewa India;

• Karnataka: fãra a kudancin India.

Ga kowane daga cikin yankunan da aka halin da kayan aikin. Wadannan hadisai na Hindustani yawanci taka leda a kan Sitar, sarod, tanpura, bansuri, tabla, sarangi da Shen. Masu kida na Kudu India sun yi amfani da laifi, a tsaye sarewa ko jannayẽnsa gottuvadyam, mrdanga Kanjira, ghatam da kuma goge. Bari mu zauna a kan wasu daga cikin wadannan kayan aikin.

Indian tabla drum

Table ne sau da yawa kira daya daga cikin alamu na Indian music. Wannan ya maimaita da drum na kananan size, amfani da su jaddada asali rhythmic abun da ke ciki a Hindustani hadisai. A tarihin abin da ya faru na tabla ne ba a sani ba. Yiwu, fasali na wasan a kan kayan aiki da cikakken bayani game da tsarinta kafa ta hada India, Persian da sauran hadisai.

Tabla kunshi biyu reels, iri dabam-dabam a cikin size da kuma tsarin fasali. A ya fi girma na wadannan ne ake kira da "tabla", ko "daya" ko "Diane", ko "Dakhin". Shi ne ko da yaushe dama kuma yana da wasu peculiarities:

• tsawo yawanci kai 30-36 cm.

• tsari ne kama da ganga tare da saman yanke game da 15 cm a diamita.

• da m jiki an kafa daga wani slotted katako workpiece.

Hagu drum ake kira "Dagga", ko "Bayan", da kuma na baya zuwa tsawo na dama, amma ta fi gaban shi a fadin. Its zane ne halin da wadannan siffofin:

• tsawo na kimanin 5 cm ƙananan fiye Dakhin.

• Yana kama wani kwano siffar.

• sanya na jan karfe, tagulla, ko lãka.

• gidaje da kuma m.

A membrane a kan duka gefe na nuni da aka yi da fata da kuma rufe da wata musamman fili cewa rinjayar da timbre. Wannan shafi Halicci rarrabe halayyar sauti juna domin wani kayan aiki, yin shi sassauci a tsawo, tsauri da kuma a zahiri.

multifaceted Sitar

Zai yiwu mafi sanannun Indian stringed m kayan aiki - a Sitar, ko Sitar. Ya nasa ne da lute, da kuma zai iya haifar da wani musamman sauti palette, wanda shi ne m ga mutane da yawa irin wannan kida.

Mun Sitar bakwai babban kirtani da 11 zuwa 13 more ko resonator. A lokacin wasan kwaikwayon na wani mawaki yana amfani da ainihin kirtani zuwa ga sauti amsa sauran. A sakamakon haka, da karin waƙa zama mafi bayyanawa da multifaceted. Daya Sitar za a iya kwatanta ta da dukan ƙungiyar makaɗa a wannan batun. Yi wasa a kan wannan stringed kayan amfani na musamman matsakanci - mizrab. A form yake kama da dogon kambori, kuma lazimta a damansa index yatsa.

Babban siffa daga cikin Sitar - da resonator aka yi da pear-dimbin yawa kabewa. Sau da yawa da kayan aiki da kuma aka bayar da wani ƙarin rami, wanda aka a haɗe zuwa saman wuyansa.

Similar a tsarin da Sitar aka esraj, m kayan aiki da ashirin kirtani. Don kunna shi ta amfani da baka. Tare da Sitar kirtani a kowa wuri. Estradzh samo asali yawa daga baya - kusan shekaru 200 da suka wuce. M lokacin bayyanar da Sitar - XIII karni.

Krishna ta sarewa

Mutane da yawa Indian kida kafe a tsufa. Su images ake samu a cikin zane-zane a cikin tsarki texts. Daga cikin wadannan kayan aikin da bansuri sarewa. Daya daga cikin bambance-bambancen karatu da aka girmama matsayin kayan aiki, da aka fi so bautãwa Vishnu.

Bansuri aka yi da bamboo stalks. Da kayan aiki aikata wani 6-7 ramukan cire sauti, kazalika 1-2 ramuka a karshen da sarewa saboda sanyi. Akwai tsaye da kuma mai gangara kayan aiki iri. Na farko shi ne mafi sau da yawa amfani da jama'a music. Haka ya shafi gargajiya mai gangara sarewa.

bansuri tsawon yi dabam daga 12 zuwa 40 inci. Mafi sau da yawa, da 20-inch sarewa amfani. A daina bansuri, wadannan za a iya cirewa daga shi sauti. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, wasan da aka tare da wani sarewa masu raka, ga wanda ake amfani da mafi sau da yawa fiye da wasu tampura (a stringed kayan kama da wani Sitar, amma yana da wani frets) da kuma tabla.

Kanjira

A Kudu India hadisin a tsakanin sauran feat. Irfan kida amfani Kanjira. Yana da wani drum da core na itace jackfruit. Kanjira ne kananan: diamita - 17-19 cm, zurfin - 5-10 cm a kan wani katako tushe da daya hannun miƙa membrane na lizard fata, da sauran shi ne bude .. Kanjira gefen frame biyu karfe faranti ne saka.

Wannan matasa feat. Irfan kayan bayyana a cikin 30s na karshe karni da aka fi amfani da mutãne music.

tsarki drum

Tare da Kanjira iya ji sau da yawa, kuma mrdanga. Wannan feat. Irfan kayan kama wani drum. The addini tsarin na Bengali Vaishnavism aka dauke alfarma.

Mrdangas gidaje sanya daga lãka, itace ko roba. A karshe wani zaɓi - shi ne latest gyara, bisa ga masana, shi ne ba iya bayyana duk yiwuwa na drum. Mrdangas membrane sanya na saniya ko bauna fata. Bisa al'ada, da dabbobi da mutuwa a halitta mutuwa. A membrane mai rufi mrdangas musamman abun da ke ciki hada da lãka, garin shinkafa da foda wasu irin dutse.

Tools, kuma a yau ake amfani da al'ada dalilai. Structure mrdangas yana da tsarki da daraja.

Tool Maciji charmer

Wani mai ban sha'awa m kayan aiki na India - shi ne Punga. Far clarinet amfani da dangi zuwa kasar tituna don Maciji m. Pung yana da wani sabon abu da zane. A Kakaki, an haɗa da iska jam'iyya, a gefen da wanda biyu shambura an shirya. Last sanya daga reeds ko itace. Domin Kakaki, da iska jam'iyya ne sau da yawa amfani busasshen kabewa.

Don cire karin waƙa daga Punga yana amfani da wani musamman dabara na ci gaba da numfashi. Makadi samun iska ta hanci kuma kusan nan da nan ejects shi da harshe da kuma kunci, ta bakin.

Indian kida aka bayyana a sama ba cinya da bambancin da data kasance karni a kan ƙasa na zamanin d jihar. Yau, da yawa na wanda za a iya ji a kan rikodin na rare American da Turai artists. Duniya Music yau an lauye da dama styles da nau'o'i, bada su musamman dandano. A India, da gargajiya kayan aikin bai rasa dacewar. Sun ci gaba da za a yi amfani da biyu a lokacin holidays, kuma a lokacin gudanar da ayyukan addini. Koyo yi wasa da irin wannan kayan za a iya wuce a birane da yawa na kasar mu, amma mafi kyau malamai su kai ba kawai dabara, amma kuma a falsafa da abun ciki, ci gaba da rayuwa a cikin India.