Dzhon Maklaflin - Burtaniya guitar virtuoso: biography, kerawa

Dzhon Maklaflin - da aka sani mawaki daga Birtaniya. Ya aka haife Janairu 4, 1942 a Lonkastere. wannan garaya ta m aiki ya kasance da ban sha'awa sosai. A shekarar 2003, John ya kan 49th wuri a cikin ranking daga cikin mafi kyau guitar 'yan wasa - a cewar music mujallar Rolling Stone.

Early aiki

Musical aiki John dauki up baya a kasarsa. A shekara ta 1969, ƙungiyar ta bayar da farko album, wanda aka kira Extrapolation. A shirye-shiryen da wannan halittar Banasare taimaka abokan aiki Dzhon Shurman kuma Toni Oksli. Bayan sauraron farko qagaggun na wannan mawaki, music masoya zai yaba da ikon zuwa improvise McLaughlin. A wannan shekara, guitar virtuoso aka aika zuwa Amurka. Dalilin wannan motsa shi ne cewa John aka kira su zuwa ga shiga kungiyar rayuwa. Duk da haka, kadan play tare da Toni Uilyamsom, John koma kan sauran ayyukan. Saboda haka, ya dauki bangare a cikin rikodin na Miles Davis, inda ya taimaka ba kawai virtuoso Playing, amma kuma da soloist tare da Miles. Shi ne a cikin Davis band shi ne ya fara live yi a cikin jama'a. McLaughlin daga baya ya yi magana da hannu biyu game da sa hannu a cikin wannan m na gama, a kan Miles, yana mai cewa wannan kwarewa kasance a gare shi sosai tasiri a kan ta kara m aiki.

Mahavishnu

A shekara 1970 aka alama ta saki na lantarki album Ibadah. Masu dauke da wannan aiki ne quite m, danganta su da wani psychedelic fe. McLaughlin a kan salon wasanni a cikin wannan tarin suna rinjayi ta wurin ayyukan da sauran manyan garaya - Dzhimi Hendriksa, kuma a cikin rikodi na wannan album aka ba baya taka leda tare da Hendrix ɗan ganga Baddi Maylz. A shekara daga baya, McLaughlin saki na gaba album, wanda shi ne zalla Ft Irfan.

A lokaci guda Dzhon Maklaflin zama mai bin India wa'azi Sri Chinmoy. Ya shawarta John sarrafa wani dukan album. Sri Chinmoy a mai suna Birtaniya garaya ruhaniya sunan Mahavishnu. A farkon seventies saboda da kyautata a cikin McLaughlin m dabara da ya sanya wani ƙoƙari na wasa da kayan aiki mafi mafadaci, mafi sauri. All sabon basira, John gane a cikin sabon shiri, wanda zai suna The Mahavishnu Orchestra, da kuma cewa za a farincikin samu da masu sauraro.

A Mahavishnu Orchestra

A cikin sabon kungiyar, John gayyace bassist Rick Laird, keyboardist Yana Hammera, ɗan ganga Billi Kobema, da kuma mai kada violin Dzherri Gudmana. Wannan shi ne asalin abun da ke ciki, wanda aka baya gaba daya ya canza. Group aikin jazz Fusion - wani irin Fusion na psychedelic dutse, lantarki jazz, yi da wani ido da India gargajiya music. Da shi shi ne na farko da kungiyar, wanda ya yi wasa music a wani Fusion style. Cikinsa da na gama qagaggun aka liking biyu magoya jazz da dutsen music magoya. M solo tafiyarsu Birtaniya garaya, da kuma m inclusions a tsarin wadannan qagaggun ba a yarda audiophile sha'aninsu dabam.

Amma nan da nan da band canza. Dalilin shi da wuya dangantakar a cikin tawagar. Sakewa a shekarar 1973 a total na uku albums, band tsiwirwirinsu sabon kida, wanda hada da Gail Moran, Da waƙa, da wasa da keyboard, Jean-Lyuk Ponti - goge, Maykl Voden - wani ɗan ganga, Ralph Armstrong, wanda ke taka bass guitar. Tare da wadannan mutane McLaughlin rubuce kawai uku albums, sa'an nan sunã shiga cikin aikin wani na kungiyar.

Shakti

Wannan sabon aikin McLaughlin zama kasa Catchy. garaya kerawa a cikin wannan tawagar dangane da halittar Indian music, wanda ƙara da wasu abubuwa na jazz. Don ƙirƙirar wannan irin kida, Dzhon Maklaflin ba 'yan shekaru da ransa don nazarin duk tausasãwa kuma nuances na India almara. A shekarar 1975, Shakti kungiyar ya fito, da kuma bayan shekara guda, a live album aka saki. McLaughlin ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko Yammacin kida da suka karbi fitarwa daga India masu sauraro. Shakti wani rukuni na Indiyawan wanda aka wasa a kan mutãne kida: mridangae, tabla, Hatam. Har ila yau, ba ya da wani mai kada violin. Bayan rushewar tawagar garaya daga Birtaniya da Nã halitta da yawa fiye da m ayyukan da cewa jama'a za su gamsu.

halittar

Maklaflin Dzhon, wanda albums, kuma shi ne yanzu sosai rare daga magoya na wasan a kan guitar shiga tarihi na music matsayin wani matsanancin garaya. A lokacin da ya gwada da dogon aiki, ya ya iya yin aiki tare da da yawa sanannun masu aikatawa. Bugu da ƙari, cikin style na wannan wasan mawaki ya yi wani gagarumin tasiri a kan da yawa mabiya wanda suna da yin fe da kuma raga dutse. Tuni a cikin seventies na karshe karni akwai jita wasa da wani ido ga McLaughlin. Daga cikin su akwai irin sanannun mutane kamar Steve Morse, Paul Masvidal, Scott Henderson, Pebber Brown. John virtuoso dabara wahayi da yawa don inganta su qagaggun waqoqi. Play kamar sanannen Yahaya mafarki na da yawa, amma ba dukan ci. Kuma ya zama daidai, irin wannan dabara ba zai iya zama kowa.

Wasu shahararrun jita ce cewa Dzhon Maklaflin sanya wani gagarumin taimako da sauran ci gaba na guitar. "Abin da ya aikata John wasa ya guitar, stunned dukan duniya. Kafin cewa, babu wanda zai yi tunanin cewa wadannan sauti za a iya cirewa daga gare shi, "- sharhi almara m artist yawa kida.

Frank Zappa, sanannen mawakan Rock, shi ne ma sosai flatteringly game da Yahaya, ya ce "Abin da ya yi wannan Guy tare da guitar, shi ne m. Abu ne mai wuya da kowa zai iya haka da sauri cire irin wannan m sauti daga kayan aiki. Solo, yi da McLaughlin, shi ya yi kyau kwarai. "

Kadan game da sirri rai

Game da rayuwar iyali, kadan da aka sani na Birtaniya makadi. Guitar virtuoso aka aure sau biyu. Da farko zabi shi Keyt Labek cewa ya Faransa. Ta kasance mai sana'a pianist a cikin eighties (a kafuwarta) yana daga cikin McLaughlin Group. Duk da haka, da aure bisa ga abke, rushewarta. Yau, John an yi aure a karo na biyu. Matarsa - Ina Behrend. The biyu da 'ya'ya biyu - Luka da Julian.