Bug - menene wannan?

Wani lokaci, Surf yanar-gizo, za ka iya sami kalmar "kwaro". Abin da ake nufi da abin da yake cikin etymology na kalmar? Koyi da amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi, za ka iya zuwa a cikin wannan labarin.

Bug - menene wannan?

The kalmar "kwaro" ya zo daga harshen Turanci. Turanci kwaro (da sunan "kwaro") - wannan shi ne wani kwaro ko kwaro. Wannan kalma an yi amfani da yafi tsakanin shirye-shirye, testers da kuma yan wasa. Amma abin da ake nufi?

A kwaro - yana da wani mismatch tsakanin fasaha jaddadawa na shirin da kuma ainihin hali na tsarin. Saboda wannan, sãɓã wa jũnamai ba zai iya yin software developer yi cikinsa aiki. A sauki sharuddan, wani kwaro - yana da wani kuskure, wanda shi ne saboda matsalar da lambar tushe na shirin.

Asalin kalmar

Zai yiwu yanzu shi ne don magana game da etymology na kalma. A kwaro - yana da kwarewa, wanda aka fi amfani da su a cikin shirye-shirye da yanayi. Akwai da dama zažužžukan domin asalin kalmar.

Bisa ga labari, wannan kwarewa da ya bayyana a matsayin nisa baya a matsayin shekarar 1945. Haka ya faru, lokacin da masana kimiyya daga Jami'ar Harvard gudanar da gwajin wani sabon kwamfuta kira da Mark II Aiken Relay Kalkaleta. The na'urar kasa aiki, da kuma dalilin wannan wani kankanin asu cewa an makale tsakanin lambobi. Kwaro cire daga kwamfuta da mari a cikin wani na musamman fasaha mujallar. Game da asu raka rubutu «Na farko ainihin hali na kwaro da ake samu», wanda fassara a matsayin "na farko harka a yi a lokacin da wani kwaro da aka samu (kwaro)". Bayan wannan funny labaru da kalmar "kwaro" da kuma an yi amfani da su nufin "wani kuskure."

Akwai kuma wani version cewa kwarewa bayyana tun kafin gwajin sarrafa kwamfuta na'urar. Wasu yi imani da cewa Kalmar "kwaro" gare ta asalin da sanannen kirkiro Thomas Edison. A cewar labari, Edison aka neman a phonograph kyankyaso, amma ba a can. A kwaro ya a cikin na'ura.

Wani version ya ce kalmar "kwaro" ya bayyana a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Sa'an nan, a karkashin wannan lokaci yakan haifar da wata matsala tare da radar dabara.

The kalmar "kwaro" ya fara yada hanzari. A 80-90-ies na kwarewa da amfani kawai shirye-shirye. Da zuwan na Internet da kalmar fara rayayye karin gishiri. Yanzu da "kwaro" a lexicon cinye duk wanda ya yi, ko da dan dangane da kwamfuta fasahar (yan wasa, talakawa Internet masu amfani da kuma sauransu. D.). Saboda haka yanzu za a iya dauke da wani bangare na Internet irin harshe na dabam.

game da kwari

Kwari ba kawai a cikin shirye-shirye, su ne quite na kowa a cikin wasanni. A kwaro na wasan - shi ne mai lahani na developers, saboda abin da gameplay ba kamar yadda asali nufin. A tarihin wasan masana'antu zo daga dubban zabagovannyh ayyukan. Game da mafi shahara da kuma nishadi da kuma za mu yi magana a wannan sashe.

Zai yiwu mafi zabagovannuyu aikin a cikin past 'yan shekaru za a iya kira kisan gilla ta Creed: Unity. Ayyukan "Ubisoft" ya taba aka sani na da ingantawa, amma Unity - a real kundin sani na kwari. Wani lokaci haruffa ne a cikin wani sosai m, kuma m matsayi, kasa teksturki wuce ta hanyar ganuwar, ko kuma kawai rataya fita. Wannan kawai shi ne tsutsa da cewa a cikin wani al'amari na sa'o'i circled da Internet (haruffan kawai bace mutum, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa suka kama quite ban tsoro). Ko da "Ubisoft" gane kuskurensa, ya ta fito da wani faci cewa gyaran gaba daya kwari, da kuma rama abokan ciniki hasarori.

Wani lokacin 'yan wasa gane kwari kamar yadda siffofin, fasali na wasan. Wannan ya faru tare da megauspeshnoy jerin wasanni kira Ɗan Kombat. A kashi na farko na wasan da aka kwaro, wanda aka repainted Scorpio (daya daga cikin manyan haruffa a game) a cikin ja. A wannan yanayin, da gwarzo sunan da aka maye gurbinsu da sakon Kuskuren Macro kuskure. 'Yan wasa sun ji cewa wannan aibi da aka shirya da Developers, da kuma ja ninja - wannan shi ne wani ƙarin m hali. Ed Boon (mahaliccin MC) kamar wannan ra'ayin, da kuma a gaba wani ɓangare ya kara wasan na gwarzo da sunan Ermac (short ga cewa wannan Kuskuren Macro).

Yadda za a kare kanka daga kwari?

Domin cire kwari na ayyukan, developers hayar mutane na musamman kira testers. magwajin ta aiki - a sami duk lahani na shirye-shirye, wasanni, ko kuma wani software.

Amma ba ko da yaushe testers sami kwari, da kuma wani lokacin kamar wata flaws har yanzu seeps cikin karshe version na aikin. A wannan yanayin duk bege na masu amfani da suka iya aika musamman wasika zuwa ga bayanin da kuskure - kwaro-rahoto. Wannan zai taimaka inganta karshe samfurin. Bugu da kari, manyan kamfanoni suna da lada domin gano kwari a cikin kayayyakin. Alal misali, a kan sakamako ga gano gagarumin kwari a cikin Google browser shirya don bayar da dubu 15 daloli.