Ina Saint Petersburg Kotun Chapel

Jihar Academic Capella na St. Petersburg aka dauke su ne mafi girma a concert da wani Rasha kungiyar. Yana hada da mafi tsufa a kasar, a sana'a mawaka, da kansa concert zauren, kazalika da Symphony Orchestra.

tarihi bayanai

Mawaka da aka halitta da umurnin Tsar Ivan III a 1476, shi ne asali a ƙungiyar mawaƙa singing sarki dattijan. Saint Petersburg Kotun Chapel hada har zuwa tsakiyar karni na karshe choral makaranta.

A 1479 halitta mai mawaka na matasa mawaƙa kara. A 1564 tawagar dauki wani aiki sashi a kwanciya da Nikitsky Cathedral, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na sufi na wannan sunan.

A cikin bazara na 1703, da mawaka dauki bangare a cikin salla sabis, wanda aka sadaukar domin shan sojojin Rasha Swedish gari Nienschanz.

A mafi shahara Jihar Academic Capella na St. Petersburg? Its tarihi yana da alaka da tsari na Bitrus 1. Shi ne da umurninsa, a 1713, ya gabatar da mawaƙa sarki clerks a Kotun mawaka. A karshen karni na sha takwas, da shugaban kotun Chapel aka nada mawaki Dmitry Bortniansky.

A farkon karni na sha tara da ɗakin sujada suka located in wani gini a kan Moika, wanda aka gina a kan ci gaban L. N. Benua a cikin marigayi karni na sha tara. Duk da yake cikin shagali zauren wannan musamman ɗakin sujada aka gane ga mafi acoustics a Turai.

A 1816, da darektan da ɗakin sujada da aka yarda to bincikar da littafin da wasan kwaikwayon na alfarma Rasha music.

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni na sha tara, a lõkacin da ɗakin sujada ya bude regent, kuma daga baya kuma instrumental azuzuwan. Shi ne a kan wannan hasashe shi ne tsakiyar karni na karshe halitta a cikin wadannan ganuwar Choral School. Daga cikin malaman da suka kira su zuwa ga yin aiki a wannan ma'aikata, mu rarrabe: Rimsky-Korsakov, M. I. Glinku, A. K. Lyadova.

karni na ashirin

Saint Petersburg Kotun Chapel asali kunshi kawai na yara maza da maza, da kuma kawai a 1920 da 'yan mata' muryoyin da aka gabatar da tawagar, da kuma a cikin sosai Choir School daga wannan lokaci ya fara yarda da mambobi ne na mafi kyau jima'i.

A lokacin yakin da ɗakin sujada shi da aka kwashe zuwa Moscow. A kadan daga baya, da Moscow Choral School da aka shirya a karkashi, wanda shi ne yanzu da Academy of Choral Art. V. S. Popova.

A tsakiyar karni na karshe da Chapel Choir School da aka bayar da sunan da Rasha mawaki M. I. Glinki.

Saint Petersburg Kotun Chapel tun shekarar 1955, an dauki wani raba mahaluži. Shi ne saba wa duk mazauna arewacin babban birnin kasar, shi ne fi so manufa ga masoya na choral tsarkakewa.

Yadda za a sami wani ɗakin sujada

Ina Saint Petersburg Kotun Chapel? Address: St. Petersburg, ul. Workshop, d. 4.

Za ka iya samun nan ta jirgin karkashin kasa, kasa da sufuri, da ƙafa. Lokacin da ɗakin sujada a karshen karni na karshe akwai wani Symphony Orchestra, m darektan da shugaba directed by Alexander Chernushenko.

Modern look don ginin, wanda a halin yanzu located ɗakin sujada, ya ba da almara m Leontiy Benua. A tsakiyar karni na sha takwas, wannan gini housed da farcical gidan "Anbar for comedies, kazalika da katako, gidan kotu-likita H. M. Paulsena.

Bayan sayar da gidan a karshen karni na sha takwas m Yu. M. Feltenu, dutse qasaita bayyana a wurinsa. Benoit, wani aiki a kan aiwatar da sake fasalin kudin ya shiga tsakani Felten ɓangare na ginin inda aka kafa Saint Petersburg Kotun Chapel. Hotuna gine-gine ne da hujja na talanti ɗaya na da m, wanda ya iya ya halicci wani gine-gine da gungu, wanda ya zama cikin kayan ado na St. Petersburg.

da postwar lokaci

Bridge, wanda aka located kusa da Capella, ya zama sananne Pevchesky Bridge. A shekarar 2000, m V. V. Voronova ya samarwa gini gyara aikin. Wannan ya sake Royal babban tanti, wanda aka hallaka a 1941 a lokacin Nazi harin bom.

ƙarshe

Domin duk lokacin da na zama na ɗakin sujada shi da dama daban-daban sunayen. Da farko an kafa ta sarki mawaka singing dattijan, sa'an nan ya juya a cikin kotu mawaka. Bugu da ari, an sake masa suna da na mallaka kotu mawaka tsarkakewa. A cikin karni na ashirin, akwai wani choral jama'a Petrograd Academy, wanda a hankali ya girma a cikin Birnin Leningrad, Jihar Academic Capella Glinka.

Yan unguwa magana da girman kai na St. Petersburg tsarkakewa ɗakin sujada. Shi ne a cikin ganuwar suna a halin yanzu jurewa na musamman da gasar da ake dangantawa da choral tsarkakewa. A cikin zauren da ɗakin sujada ban mamaki acoustics, don haka ba za ka iya ji dadin gaske mai girma polyphony. Mutanen Birnin Leningrad, ya kuma baƙi ji dadin ziyartar wannan gidan cin abinci, sha'awan da musamman ciki kyakkyawan ginin.