Hotuna don alamar hanya: GOST, bayanan fasaha, amfani

Don tabbatar da aminci da kuma fadada damar hanyoyi a kan su, ana amfani da wani alamar. Kuma haka sai ta zauna a cikin wani yanayin damina, yana amfani da wani musamman fenti ga hanya markings, wanda aka zaba a karkashin musamman sauyin yanayi da kuma hanya da yanayi na musamman yankin.

Abin da aka yi amfani da shi don alamar

Ana amfani da alamar hanya ta zamani tare da taimakon takardun maganin musamman, thermoplastics, spray-plastics, rubutun thermoplastic da kuma plastics sanyaya. Duk wannan ya dace da bukatun GOST, amma a mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani da enamel na musamman, wanda ya bambanta da abun da ke cikin sinadaran da fasahar aikace-aikace, da kuma tsawon rayuwarsu.

Hotuna don yin amfani da hanya shi ne abu mai rikitarwa, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa a cikin nau'i na alade, kayan hako, polymers, plastizers, addittu na musamman da kuma sauran ƙwayoyi. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan addittun yana da nasa ma'anarta, amma a gaba ɗaya aikin su shine tabbatar da ƙarfin da tabbaci na shafi. Bugu da ƙari, abin kirkiro dole ne ya bi ka'idodin muhalli.

Hanyoyin aikace-aikace

Dangane da fasaha na aikace-aikacen, duk kayan rubutu sun kasu kashi biyu - ana amfani da shi a yanayin sanyi ko zafi.

Na farko sun hada da takarda da kuma enamels, wadanda suke dogara ne akan kwayoyin sunadarai, gurasar sanyi da ruwa. Hanyar yin amfani da matakan zafi ta shafi amfani da rubutun rawaya na thermoplastic da thermoplastic, wanda aka glued zuwa tamanin tare da mai ƙoshin gas a zafin jiki na 5 zuwa 35 digiri.

Cold qagaggun shawarar don amfani a markup amfani da manyan yankunan da lalacewa, misali, tafiya a ƙasa crossings. Irin wadannan robobi zai yi kusan shekaru biyu. Kuma idan motsi ya fi tsanani, ana buƙatar amfani da kayan da ake amfani da ita ta hanya mai zafi.

Acrylic hanya acrylic AK-511

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun shafuka don yin alamar hanya da tituna. Za a iya yin amfani da shafi a cikin yanayin yanayi mai sanyi. Paint kanta ta ƙunshi pigments da fillers a hade tare da daban-daban additives additives. Wannan abun da ke ciki yana da cikakkiyar yarda da GOST R 52575-2006, wanda ya tsara yin amfani da paints don kula da hanyoyin jama'a.

Paran gefen ya rushe da sauri, yana da matakan haske da sauri kuma yana da haske, wanda ya zama lamuni na alamar yin alama a kowace rana. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau adhesion, sa juriya, tsayayya da danshi da kuma daban-daban mahadi mahadi.

Ana iya amfani da enamel tare da gilashin gilashin retroreflective, wanda ya ƙarfafa kyawawan kayan halayen kullun. Ana amfani da takin gefe a busassun wuri mai tsabta, idan ya cancanta, ana iya diluted tare da sauran ƙarfi.

Mafi girman sakamako na haske haske yana samuwa ta amfani, a hade tare da enamel, abubuwa retroreflective, waɗanda aka riga an yi amfani da aikin zane. Amfanin amfani da wannan abun ciki sun hada da:

• Daidaita ɗaukar hoto ga bukatun GOST R 52575-2006;
• Tsayayya ga dalilai na waje;
• Yin amfani da sauri;
• Ƙara inganta ayyukan kayan aiki na alamar hanya.

Material amfani ne a kan talakawan 3.5-4 kg / m ² bayar cewa kauri ne ba mafi girma daga 2.5 mm.

"Technonikol AK" (enamel)

Wannan fenti don alamar hanya ita ce wani abu mai launi guda daya wanda ake amfani dashi a hanya mai sanyi. A cikin abun da ke ciki - sosai watsa watsa alamu da kuma fillers.

"Technikol" bazai buƙatar yin bred ba, saboda haka an shirya shi sosai don amfani. Tare da taimakonsa, ana iya yin amfani da alamar kwance a kan hanya, a kan ƙwanƙyali na gyare-gyare da gyare-gyare. Ana ba da fenti a wasu gyare-gyare, musamman don tsara aikace-aikacen - yana iya zama hanyoyin tarayya, na yanki ko na birni, da kuma sauran hanyoyi da ketare.

Halin da aka ba da shawarar da aka tsara na wannan Paint ya fito ne daga 400 g / m² zuwa 700 g / m², dangane da irin nauyin substrate.

Enamel AC-5307 "Layin"

Wannan fenti don alamar hanya yana da fari. An yi amfani dashi don yin amfani da layin lafiya a kan layi da shinge. Saitin abun ciki ya ƙunshi kwakwalwa na retroreflective, wanda ke samar da alamar lumana - haɗin haske a lokaci ɗaya shine 80%. Baya ga farar fata, ana iya samar da enamel a cikin rawaya, jan ko baki. Wannan fenti yana da siffofi masu zuwa:

• Zaka iya amfani da takaddama zuwa kowane makiyaya;
• Godiya ga haske mai yawa, alamar suna bayyane ko da duhu;
• Zaku iya amfani da enamel a kan kowane na'ura masu alama;
• Babban adhesion;
• Ajiyar bushewa.

Indiacoat-511

An yi amfani da shi da kuma fenti na alamar hanya - Indiya-511. Da abun da ke ciki na wannan shafi shine hadewa da alamomi, kayan shafa da kuma abubuwan da aka sanya niyya.

Ana iya yin amfani da alamar shafi a cikin wani zafin jiki mai zafi - daga -40 ° zuwa +60 ° C. Ana samar da wannan fentin ta hanyar amfani da fasaha masu tasowa bisa kayan kayan da aka shigo da shi, wanda ke tabbatar da ƙara yawan ƙarfin juriya da tsabta. Yi amfani da Alamar-511 za a iya amfani dashi don yin amfani da gasasshen sintiri da ciminti.

A cikin ainihin sashi, ana zane paintin a cikin fararen, amma yana yiwuwa a yi a launin rawaya, orange, jan da launin baki. Rubuce-rubuce guda-Layer na kimanin 300-400 g / m².

Ayyuka masu tunani

Don tabbatar da cewa launin launi ya fito fili a bayyane kuma cikin hasken rana mai duhu da dare, a kowane yanayin, ana ƙara ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan goshi. Ana amfani da su a fenti kuma suna watsi da hasken daga matakan wuta, suna nuna shi daga kusurwa daban don kada ta shiga cikin idanun direbobi. Irin waɗannan microballoons ana amfani da su a hanyoyi da dama:

• Ana gabatarwa a cikin rubutun marubuta a cikin ƙarar har zuwa 20%;
• An zuba su akan alamar da ake amfani da shi a cikin ƙarar 200-300 g / m²;
• Ana amfani da su ta hanyar haɗuwa da hanyoyi guda biyu.

Kayan fentin da aka zana a cikin alamar yana da kimanin 150-300 microns, saboda haka yawan adadin kwakwalwa ya dace da wannan darajar.

Cold filastik

Sabbin hanyoyin fasaha na zamani sun haifar da gaskiyar cewa don yin alama ba a yi amfani da Paint din ba, amma filastik sanyi. Yin amfani da irin wannan abun da ke ciki yana da mahimmanci sabili da ƙarfin juriya da ƙarfinsa na aiki a kowane yanayin damuwa. Alamar da ake amfani da su ta hanyar takarda za ta ci gaba har tsawon shekaru 2, yayin da rayuwar filastik sanyi ya fi girma.

Ba haka ba a cikin ƙasarmu ba a samar da irin waɗannan kayan ba, amma a yau za ku iya samun abun da ke ciki na samar da gida, amma tare da yin amfani da kayayyakin kayan aiki mai shigo da shi. Muna ba da wani bayyani daga cikin shahararrun gurasar sanyi a yau:

1. "Maksidur". Yana da wani farar fata wanda ke da wuya a farfajiya a cikin minti 30 kawai. Don ƙara bayyanar alamar yin alama a cikin duhu da hadari, yanayin da ake amfani da shi yana ƙaramin gilashin microballoons.
2. Technoplast. Wannan abu yana ba ka damar yin amfani da alamar tsabta - tsararren layi, layi na layi, hanyoyin hawan mai tafiya, jagororin kiban da yawa. Ayyukan siffofi na wannan filastik sun hada da juriya mai yawa, da dama da zafin launi, da ikon ƙara ƙaramin gilashi.

Tare da kauri nauyin 2 mm, an yi amfani da matsakaicin 3.5-4.0 kg / m² na kayan abu.

Hanyar mai kyan gani

Marking wani tsari ne da ke buƙatar kulawa da kayan aiki da fasaha. Bugu da ƙari, a kan kayan shafa da filastik sanyi, ana iya amfani da launi na thermoplastic da kayan gine-gine don wannan dalili. Suna da kyau saboda karuwa a cikin kauri na takarda mai amfani, kuma, saboda haka, rayuwarsa ta fi girma. A gefe guda, masu amfani da thermoplastics sun fi tsada, saboda haka ana amfani dasu a yankunan da yawancin lalacewa yake da yawa. Irin wannan alamar ta atomatik ne. Daga cikin shahararrun masu amfani da thermoplastics za mu iya ambata:

1. "Alama" - da thermoplastic tawada rawaya, wanda shi ne mai free-gudãna fari saje dangane da man fetur resins, plasticizers, roba roba da kuma ma'adinai fillers. Tare da taimakon wannan abun da ke ciki, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da alamar hanya a kwance a hanyoyi masu hanyoyi da ke da nauyi.
2. «Megoplast-Premium». Ana amfani da wannan matsi na thermoplastic a cikin aikace-aikacen layi na layi, layi da kiban a kan hanya. Yana da ƙarfin juriya da sauyin yanayi da abrasion. Don amfani da kayan, ana yin amfani da injin martaba a wuri mai bushe.

A amfani da thermoplastic na shafi kauri daga 3-5 mm - 8-10 kg / m².