Holidays a Saudi Arabia. Jan hankali a Saudi Arabia: bayanin irin

Jihar na Saudi Arabia - mai ban mamaki kasa da hadawa da wani zamani tattalin arzikin da tsofaffin al'adun. Yana janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido da musamman yanayin da Hamada, rairayin bakin teku, da kuma kuri'a na wuraren ibada na duniyar musulmi.

A wannan labarin, za ka sami bayanin na kasar yankuna da birane, shi ma ya gabatar da babban jan hankali na Saudi Arabia. Shi ne mafi girma a jihar a cikin Larabawa. A wajen yamma, da shi aka kẽwayesu da Bahar Maliya, da kuma a cikin arewa-maso-gabas - Gulf. Saudi Arabia ne a kan iyakar kasar da Kuwait, Iraq, Jordan, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Qatar, Oman da kuma Yemen.

A tsakiyar yankin

A cikin tsakiyar yankin na Mulkin ne babban birnin jihar na Riyadh, kazalika da yawa wasu manyan birane, kwance zuwa yamma, kuma zuwa arewa na shi. Wannan shi ne tarihi da kuma Gwargwadon cibiyar na kasar, wanda ake kira afka. A tsakiyar ɓangare - mafi ra'ayin mazan jiya ɓangare na jihar. Kuma zuwa wannan rana da mazaunan bi duk norms na Wahhabism. Ga 'yan kasashen waje, tare da togiya daga cikin babban birnin kasar. Su ne kamar yadda rare a cikin wannan bangare na kasar, kamar ruwan sama.

biyu dajiya

Riyadh (Riyad, hoton sama) - wani zamani birnin, sunansa fassara a matsayin "gidãjen Aljanna". Yana da aka kafa a kan site na yarjejeniya, kama da Ibn Saud. 30 km daga Riyad ne Dirayya, da farko babban birnin kasar na mulkin. Wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci kasa daga wani archaeological ra'ayi. Dirayya da aka kafa da baya a 1446. A cikin marigayi 17th karni, shi cikin ganiyarsu ta ta ci gaba, da kuma a 1818 aka halaka. Yau, akwai mutane da yawa kango cewa an rayayye mayar. Daga cikin su muna iya ganin wadannan gani na Saudi Arabia: 'yan masallatai, manyan gidãje, kazalika da tsohon birnin bango.

Eastern yankin

Eastern yankin na jihar ta'allaka tare da Gulf Coast. Iyakokinta ne birane kamar Khobar, Dhahran (Az Zahran) Jubail da Hofuf. Yana da yake a cikin gabashin ɓangare na kasar karo na farko gano man fetur taka a yau muhimmiyar rawa a jihar tattalin arzikin. Wannan ya faru a shekara ta 1930. A birnin Al Khobar da Dammam kasance kamar kananan kama kifi kauyuka kafin man fara wani bore. Dhahran ne gabã ɗaya mãsu fakowa ba.

Dammam

Dammam ne babban birnin kasar na gabashin yankin. Wannan ne tashar jirgin kasa tare da hanya wanda gudanar gunki Riyadh. Babban gani ne wani zamani kasuwanci cibiyar, kazalika da m size na jihar bakin teku dutse. A karshe, a Saudi Arabia kira Cornish ( "eaves").

Al Khobar

City Al Khobar ya kuma bayyana a kan taswira godiya ga man fetur. More kwanan nan, har 1923, ya kasance wani kananan makiyayi sansanin, dake kusa da tushe daga ma'aunan kasa balaguro, mallakar ARAMCO. A halin yanzu, Al Khobar - a manyan masana'antu birni. Daga shi zo sanannen gada na King Fahd (King Fahad Kazuey), wanda shi ne tsayin 25 km.

Ta haɗa Saudi Arabia da Bahrain. Sarki Fahad gada da aka gina 4 shekaru - daga shekarar 1982 zuwa shekarar 1986.

Dhahran

A gaba birnin Dhahran, an kusan gaba ɗaya gina ta ARAMCO. Yau, shi yana da wani filin jirgin sama, da kasuwanci gundumar, US Consulate, da kuma University. Sarki Fahad, abin da hidima oilmen da geologists.

Qatif

City Qatif aka located arewa na Dammam, 13 km away. Yana da aka kafa a shafin na wani tsohon birnin a cikin Persian Gulf yankin. Archaeologists ba tukuna fitar da siffa daidai lokacin harsashinsa, amma wasu daga cikinsu sanyã shi zuwa 3500 BC. e. Persian Gulf a farkon Turai maps kira Katifskim teku.

Darin tsibirin kuma Taruta

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa wurare a Mulkin daga tarihi ra'ayi ne tsibiran Darin da Taruta. Lovers of tsufa, haƙĩƙa son Saudi Arabia jan hankali located a nan. A tsibirin ne tsoho mata kagarai, wanda zai iya ba daidai ƙayyade da shekaru wani masanin kimiyya. A Jabal al-Kara, za ku samu sanannun fadin kasar yumbu nazarinsa, wanda samfurin ne Popular a Saudi Arabia. Kuma kusa da garin Abqaiq (Bukayk) ne gishiri mahakar da cewa ana ci gaba ne kusan 5000 da shekaru.

Jubail

City na Jubail ta'allaka ne ga arewa na Dammam, a 90 km daga gare ta. Har tsakiyar 1970s, wannan wuri shi ne mai kama kifi kauye. A zamaninmu, tare da Yanbu shi Forms manyan masana'antu hadaddun metallurgical shuke-shuke, petrochemical shuke-shuke da ciniki da kamfanonin. Bugu da kari, akwai babban tushe na sojan ruwa a Saudi Arabia. A cikin tsakiyar 1980s kusa Jubail aka excavated kango na ga Kirista coci Jubail Church. A cewar masana, da suka kasance a cikin 4th karni AD. e., wato, su ne girmi duk shahara haikali gidaje samu a Turai.

Rabin Moon Bay

Don kudu da Al Khobar yanki lullube Rabin Moon Bay. Wannan hanzari girma yawon shakatawa yankin. Idan kana sha'awar yawon shakatawa zuwa Saudi Arabia, shi ne shawarar kula da wannan wuri. Rabin Moon Bay ne yafi maida hankali a kan rairayin bakin teku hutu. A wannan yankin, akwai wani yashi a bakin teku, wanda shi ne mafi tsawo a Birtaniya, kuma yana da mai kyau kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma wurare.

Hofuf

City Hofuf (in ba haka ba - Hafuf) - shi ne cibiyar sararin zango na Al-Asha (El-Asahi), dauke daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya. Ga an kiyaye su da haihuwa Fort, kazalika da daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa kasuwanni a cikin kasar, inda za ka iya saya, a cikin wasu abubuwa, da raƙuma, kazalika da kayayyakin da daban-daban da kuma zane-zane crafts masana'antu. Saboda yawan greenery, da darajar da dausayi da kuma picturesque kauyuka na yankin ne daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa wurare a yankin.

West yankin

Wannan yanki, kuma aka sani da Hejaz, - addini, tarihi da kuma al'adu cibiyar na duniyar Musulmi. Babban Musulunci wuraren bauta - babban jan hankali na Saudi Arabia - suna located a nan. A wannan bangare na kasar nan ne da yawa archaeological shafukan na da pre-Islamic lokaci, da dama Littafi Mai Tsarki shafukan da sanannen tarihi da kuma gine-gine ginen.

Makka

Makka - shi ne na musamman birni, da kuma shi ne na ruhaniya cibiyar wannan alfarma (tare da Urushalima da Madina) ga musulmai a duk faɗin duniya. An located a kan gangara na El Saravat, a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na yankin. Ga akwai kawai mabiya addinin Musulunci.

A tsakiyar Makka ne qwarai da gaske (da photo sama ya nuna shi). Wannan cuboid ginin, dake a cikin zuciya na Masallacin Harami, mafi ziyarci a duniya. Qwarai da gaske ne tana tattare a cikin wani amare da kuma dogon tarihi. A cewar Kur'ani, shi ne daya daga cikin manyan wuraren da lokacin Hajji mahajjata ya kamata a tattara. The Quran kuma ya furta cewa, wannan ne na farko tsarin da aka gina don mutane su bauta wa Allah. Ya kamata a ce cewa sosai sabon abu gini ne qwarai da gaske. Hoto da shi ya yi aiki ga yin kowane mahajjaci. Amma ba kawai su bayyanar ne sananne ga wannan gini. A daya daga cikin sasanninta saka baki dutse, wadda bisa ga Musulmi hadisin, ya sau daya a aljanna.

Sama Makka, a cikin duwatsu, a tsawon game 2 dubu mita saman teku matakin, aka located Taif. Wannan rani da babban birnin kasar na Saudi Arabia, inda a can ne free damar ga wadanda ba musulmai.

Madina

Madina - "m" ko "da haskaka birni" - An located 950 kilomita yamma na Riyadh da kuma 490 km arewa-maso-gabas na Makka. Madina - na biyu birni mai tsarki ga Musulmi da kuma na farko daga waɗanda suka bi annabi alkawarinsu. Yana janyo hankalin masu yawa mahajjata. Abin baƙin ciki, yanzu birnin da aka rufe a wurin al'ummai.

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (da sauran sunan - Annabi Masallaci) - a sosai shahara da kyau masallaci a Madina. Shi ne na biyu shrine a Musulunci bayan Masallacin Harami, located a Makka. Masjid Nabawi - da wuri na jana'izar Muhammad. Ko lokacin da yake rayuwa da farko masallaci da aka gina a nan. M shugabanni qawata da kuma fa] a] a haramin. Karkashin Annabi Dome (Green Dome) shi ne Muhammad kabari. Unknown ainihin ranar ta yi, amma bayanin wannan Dome aka samu ko da a cikin farkon 12th karni rubuce-rubucen.

Jeddah

Jeddah - mafi muhimmanci masana'antu, kasuwanci da kuma siyasa na tsakiya na yankin. Bugu da kari, shi ne babban tashar jiragen ruwa na Bahar Maliya. Jeddah - da ƙofa ga da yawa mahajjata, mafi cosmopolitan birni a Saudi Arabia. A ZAMBA, kilomita 50 daga arewacin shi ne mai kyau mai ruwa-ruwa makõma. Gidaje Sheraton Abhur, Sands, Al Nakheel Village, Crystal Resort, Durrat Al-Arus sani ba kawai domin ta high matakin, amma kuma saboda muhimmanci taimako da suka yi wa da kiyayewa Fauna da Flora, ta Red Sea, musamman da murjani reefs.

ja teku

A kanta, da Bahar Maliya - aljanna domin boaters. Shi ne daya daga cikin duniya most murjani Reef tsarin, wanda ya hada da game da 200 jinsunan murjãni. A lokaci guda su ne ba kamar yadda aka zaba ta hanyar iri iri a matsayin mura na Misira, located a gefen, don haka zauna a Saudi Arabia, ku tuna. A Jeddah, kazalika a cikin makõma garuruwa na bakin tekun daidai ɓullo da duk aka gyara na yawon shakatawa da kayayyakin more rayuwa. Akwai yalwa da hotels da kuma shagunan. An yawa na balaguro din da ba za'a iya mantawaba kwarewa yayi matafiya Saudi Arabia. Sea - shi ke daya daga cikin dalilan da yankan shawara ga ziyarci kasar.

kudu maso yammacin yankin

Wannan yanki kuma aka sani da Ashiru. Yana samu da sunan da a madadin daga duwãtsu located nan (Ashiru). Kudu maso Yamma na mulkin nasa ne da Gabas Rift Valley. Wannan ne mai matukar ban sha'awa ma'aunan kasa samuwar, inda akwai da yawa high duwãtsu. Kusa da birnin Abha, babban birnin kasar, shi ne Dutsen Jabal Saud, tsororuwar a kudu maso yammacin (3133 m). A Atheer ma yana da yawa kwari da tectonic kududdufai, da babban yawan ganye, wanda inganta zafin jiki da ɗan ƙananan kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da sauran yankuna. Wani Aelius Gallus ambata wadannan sassa a cikin tarihin Roman (25 BC) a matsayin ƙasar da lubban. Af, da Romawa kasa kama shi. Kuma wani ɓangare na wannan yankin na Saudi Arabia ya zo ne kawai a 1922, har zuwa wannan lokaci yayin da sauran m mulkin.

Wadannan gefuna ne quite daban-daban daga cikin sauran na ƙasa a jihar cikin sharuddan gine da kuma al'adu, saboda da kusanci zuwa Yemen. Cornice - mafi halayyar alama na gida gine-gine, da hana yashewa na maginin ganuwar da gidaje a lokacin damina. Wannan kashi na gine ne kawai a gane for bushe Saudi Arabia.

Abha

Yana da babban birnin kasar na Asir Abha. Wannan ne shaawa birni a Saudi Arabia. Godiya ga kyawawan wurare da wani yawa na greenery, ya zama mai rare makõma. Ga aka kiyaye Shada Palace, wanda aka gina a shekara ta 1927 a matsayin wurin zama na Sarki Abdul Aziz. Abha sake bude a shekarar 1987 bayan sabuntawa. A yau shi ne wani yanki gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda shi ne bude daga Asabar zuwa Alhamis, free m.

Al-Soda

Abhi gabas, 45 kilomita, da suka fara kwazazzabo shimfidar Al-Soda. Wannan m duwãtsu, kunkuntar gorges, babbar cliffs, kore fi da kuma turquoise ruwan teku. Just kudu na National Park Ashiru, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau a jihar.

Farasan

Modern Saudi Arabia - yana da ba kawai a hamada, da raƙuma, tarihi gine-gine, Islamic wuraren bauta da kuma rairayin bakin teku holidays. Yanayi masoya, lalle zã yaba da dama na kasa Parks. A kudu maso yammacin Saudi Arabia, 40 km yammacin Jizan, shi ne wani rukuni na tsibiran Farasan. Wannan tarin tsiburai kunshi 84 murjani yashi da kuma tsibiran. Farasan zaba tsuntsu, Ya zãɓe shi don jan iri. Ga rayuwa seabirds (a kusa da 87 jinsin), dugongs, barewa, kazalika da teku kunkuru. The tarin tsiburai ne kusan gaba ɗaya kunshe a cikin National Park Farasan.

Northern yankin

A yankin da aka located tare da arewacin kan iyakar Saudi Arabia, hamada da kuma maloobitaema. Shi ne kusan ba a sani ba zuwa ga matafiya. Duk da haka, a nan ne a karkashin yashi a tsohon birnin, wanda aka ambata a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki texts.

Madain Salih

Madain Salih - hamada birni, wanda ya ta'allaka 33 km arewa na Madina. Shi ne mafi shahara da kuma ban sha'awa archaeological site na mulkin. City a nuna na da haihuwa da kuma sabon zamanin yana da matukar muhimmanci. Ya sheƙa a guje, ta hanyar da ãyari hanyoyi daga kudancin Arabia zuwa Misira, Syria, Turai da kuma Rum. The daraja na wannan birni ya kawo babban dutse kaburburan da aka gina tsakanin 1. BC. e. da kuma 1 a. n. e.