A babban birnin kasar Saudi Arabia - Riyadh

A babban birnin kasar na Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin zamani duniya. Idan muka dubi tarihi data, za mu iya ganin cewa a wannan lokaci haye overland cinikayya hanyoyi da ãyari hanyoyi. A wannan mahada kafa craft kauyen. Daga wannan kauye, da kuma na girma a Riyadh. A 1233 da aka lalatar da ta Masarawa. Amma a 1240 an mayar da kuma kewaye da sansanin soja, wanda shi ne wani masallaci da kuma fadar mulkin.

A cikin rabi na biyu na XVI karni, bayan kama bin Abulazizom Abdulrehman Al Faisal, ya zama birnin da babban birnin kasar na jihar da ake kokarin haifar da Larabawa, shan amfani da wani rauni siyasa rinjayar Turkey.

A 1744 da ya halitta na farko Sudovskoe jihar, wanda ta hanyar '73 da aka halaka ta Ottoman Empire. A 1824 da Saudi daular ya ya halicci biyu Saudi jihar tare da babban birnin kasar a Riyadh. Bayan shekaru 65, kasar da aka ci nasarar da daular Rashidov. A 1902, da Saudi daular fara gudanar da wani yunkurin sake samu iko a Arabia da taimakon Turkey da kuma Birtaniya. A 1920, Rashidov daular aka kifar.

Tun da XIX karni, akwai wani aiki siyasa motsi ga daidaituwa daga cikin kabilan inhabiting kasar, da kuma ga 'yantar daga Turkish hukumomi, da kuma babban birnin kasar Saudi Arabia zama ta tsakiya. Manufar wannan yunkuri shi ne halittar guda jihar tare da Karkasa iko. A sakamakon haka, a 1932, an halitta Mulkin Saudi Arabia, wadda babban birnin kasar zauna a birnin Riyadh.

Riyadh ya mai da hankula Arab birnin 50-ies. Karni na ashirin. Babban gini ne fadar sarkin. Kan kunkuntar, Tuddan tituna located Adobe gidaje tare da farfajiyar. A wannan lokaci a Saudi Arabia sami hugest filayen man fetur. A kasar da aka zama daya daga cikin arziki. A cikin babban birnin kasar rushe laka gidaje. A birnin kusan gina. Gina skyscrapers. A fadi da tituna suna located makarantu, hotels, shopping malls, masallatai, masu zaman kansu Villas. A babban birnin kasar canjawa wuri dukkan ma'aikatu da kuma manyan hukumomin gwamnati.

Amma babban birnin kasar Saudi Arabia ya kiyaye da tsoho da kuma wuraren tarihi - Royal Palace Murabba Palace da kuma sarakuna. Daya daga cikin na zamani jan hankali na Riyadh - sarauta stables, kuma racing na thoroughbred Arabian dawakai jawo hankalin ba kawai mazauna, amma kuma ta baƙi. A mafi tsoho da kuma kiyaye su ta asali bayyanar janye ne Fort Masmak, gina a 1865.

Don kwanan wata, babban birnin kasar Saudi Arabia maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na game da 1600 murabba'in kilomita kuma mai da mutane fiye da miliyan 4.5 mazaunan. Duk da cewa Riyadh aka located a tsakiyar kasar da kuma shi ne mafi zafi birnin jihar, shi ne ziyarci da miliyoyin masu yawon shakatawa a kowace shekara. Dukan su suna janyo hankalin zuwa dũkiya da alatu na gari, wanda ya girma a cikin wani gajeren lokaci da "black zinariya" da wuraren tarihi.

Riyadh ne a hanya zuwa birni mai tsarki na musulmi - Makka. Bisa ga dokokin da hadisai na Saudi Arabia, wadda mazaunan da'awar Musulunci, wajibi ne a yi shekara-shekara aikin hajji a Makka. Rayuwa a kasar ne tsananin girmama doka na Kur'ani.

Akwai biyu babban birnin kasar na babban birnin kasar na Saudi Arabia - diplomasiyya - Jeddah. An located a kan Red Sea, shi ne gina zamani gine-gine. A jihar bakin teku ɓangare na birnin ne duk jakadancinmu da kuma ofisoshin jakadancin.