Los Angeles, California: bayani, jan hankali, ban sha'awa facts

Da aka sani da City na Mala'iku, Los Angeles (CA) - shi ne mamaki da kyau Locality, kage yada fitar tsakanin tekun Pacific da kuma duwatsu. The mafi ban sha'awa alama na shi ne cewa kowane yanki na da tarihi da kuma muhimmanci wurare, domin a zamanin da shi ne wani raba yarjejeniya. Yau, sai suka samar da daya daga cikin mafi kyau birane a duniya. Bari ta samun Masana su kamar yadda a hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu.

A abin jihar ne Los Angeles?

City na Mala'iku ne located in California, wanda shi ne, bi da bi, shi ne daya daga cikin jihohin Amurka. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da wannan muhimmin batu: Wannan Locality ne wani ɓangare na Greater Los Angeles yanki, ko Southland - birane agglomeration yanki na 88.000 murabba'in kilomita, wanda shi ne gida 16,5 mutane miliyan (as na 2000). Yana kuma ya hada da 88 municipalities da kuma maida hankali da wani yanki na biyar Southern California kananan hukumomi.

Tarihin kafuwar

Los Angeles (California) a cikin 16th karni da kuma aka sanaki da Chumash Indiyawan Tongwa. A 1542, zuwa gaba na zamani City na Mala'iku, sa'an nan kauyen Yang-kan, kusanci "La Victoria" da "San Salvador" - jiragen ruwa, wanda ya shiga jirgin ruwa na farko Turawa - Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo da mataimakinsa Bartolomé Ferrel. San Diego bay suka zo kawai a ranar 28 ga watan Satumba bayan 2 watanni daga ranar aika da Mexican kauyen La Navidad. A farkon Janairu na gaba shekara majagaba mutu. Aka binne shi a tsibirin San Miguel, wanda aka baya sake masa suna a cikin girmamawa Cabrillo, da kuma data log, wanda ya rubuta a lokacin balaguro, rahoton gida Ferrel. Yau, da wannan littafi da aka sa a cikin archive na Spanish Seville.

Yana daukan fiye da karni biyu kafin wannan wuri da aka dasa kusa da kungiyar mishaneri. Wannan lokaci da shugaban ya Gaspar Portola. The kungiyar kuma ya hada da Juan Crespi - wanda ya yi a cikin takardun lura da cewa yankin dace da rayuwa ba.

A 1771, wani zamani Los Angeles (CA) ya yarda da wani mishan wanda ya ba da "kasuwanci" a cikin girmamawa Arhangela Gavriila. Yana da aka Junipero Serra. A wancan lokaci, wannan yanki na duniya da sanaki kusan 3,000 Indiyawan wanda ya kafa 30 ƙauyuka. Kuma shekaru 10 baya, kusa da wani rukuni na wa'azi a asashen waje jagorancin Serra, wanda kunshi mutane 46, Gwamna Felipe De Neve umarni kafa da matabbatarsu. Ƙauye, mai suna girmama Maryamu (The kauye na Virgin Mary - Sarauniya daga cikin Mala'iku). The yarjejeniya sannu suma, amma ya juya zuwa wata babbar wadanda mutane garin ne kawai zuwa '20 na da XIX karni. A wannan lokaci akwai rayu riga 650 mutane.

Los Angeles mallakar Mexico don wani lokaci, bayan jihar sami 'yancin kanta. Amma bayan da shan kashi na American birni shi ya zama wani ɓangare na Amurka. The yarjejeniya hannu a 1848. A wata shekara Locality aka ba da matsayi na gari, da kuma bayan wani tsawon shekaru 26, a 1876, da shiri na Los Angeles reluwe da aka kammala.

Babban kama kifi a nan shi ne namo lemu da sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus. Saboda wannan kaifi karuwa a yawan mazauna: shi ne 2200, kuma ya 100 000 mutane! A 1892 ya gano adibas na man fetur, da kuma yana da kadan fiye da shekaru 30, Los Angeles (California, hoton da ke ƙasa) "kunshi" a ¼ na duniya samar da fetur.

A 1913, suka gina wandararre, wanda ya samar da wani nan gaba hedkwatarsu da ruwa. A takaice, tun rayuwa a Los Angeles ya fara tafasa: wajen samar da jirgin sama masana'antu, aka buɗe sama da yawa film Studios, da kuma a shekara ta 1932 ko da gudanar da gasar wasannin Olympics ta goma.

Lokacin da duniya na biyu, birnin da jũna numfashi wani sabon rai, ko da yake za ze, ya zama haka ba. A Birnin Los Angeles ya fara zo da Jamusanci Figures na art, al'ada da kuma kimiyya, wanda ya tsere daga Nazis. Daga cikin wadannan mutane ne sananne mutane kamar Thomas Mann (marubuci, Nobel Prize lashe a shekara ta 1929), Lion Feuchtwanger (Jamus marubuci na Yahudawa asalin) da kuma Fritz Lang (film darektan). A shekarar 1942, a lokacin da duniya na biyu ramuwa "mataki" a ƙasa, a karkashin umurnin Roosevelt gida mazauna Japan saukarsa (kuma wannan, dubban mutane) da ake dauka a waje da birnin da kuma kwana a rufaffiyar sansani.

Bayan karshen tashin, birnin sake fara girma cikin sauri a fadin. Bayyana skyscrapers da sabon karauka. Sa'an nan ya zo cikin "kõfatansu a kan duwatsu 90" a lokacin da birnin tituna tarzoma biyo baya, a lokacin da aka raunata kuma kashe mutane da yawa. A dalilin - Nazi rashin jituwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, a shekarar 1992, 'yan sanda 4 buga up fari-skinned Guy baƙar fata. Amma na karshe tattaka shi ne gaskata ga baki hakkin kare a kotu. A tarzoma dade kusan mako. Sa'an nan sai ya shiga garin na musamman sojojin, da kuma gudanar da su kama da ringleaders.

A cikin tsakiyar 1990s mu yi mãkirci, su raba tsakanin Hollywood da kuma San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles. Dalilin shi da girgizar kasa, saboda wanda a cikin tari na duwatsu dõmin ka jũyar da yawa na birni da gine-gine, ayyukan more rayuwa da kuma gidajensu. Duk da haka, bayan da kuri'u, wanda ya faru a 2002, ya bayyana cewa jerin ne ba za a gane.

Official da unofficial alamomin na Los Angeles

Mu yanzu san abin da jiha ne Los Angeles, da kuma ya bayyana a Duniya. Yana da lokaci don samun matsahi na saba da alamomin da alama daga birnin. A farko wuri yawon bude ido so ziyarci Hollywood da kuma yawo tare da Avenue of Stars. Saboda haka na farko shi ne daraja ambata da unofficial alama. Hollywood alamar an located a kan tudun Dutsen Lee, falalen 490 mita saman teku matakin. Duk da haka, wannan yanki ne tsararre, don haka cewa akwai ba su samu. Amma ba za a tada - ban mamaki wuri mai faɗi yana buɗewa daga kallo bene Griffith Park. Saboda haka yana yiwuwa za a photographed kan backdrop a rare hali.

Yanzu, game da hukuma alama - da alama. Shi ne m, amma ba hange, kamar yadda a yi amfani da duk 7 launuka, wanda suke a cikin cikakken jituwa da juna. A farko kafuwar shekara heraldry kama da City of Mala'iku - 1781 th. Yana da wani da'irar da inscriptions da kuma shuke-shuke, wanda aka located in tsakiyar garkuwa. An kasu kashi 4 sassa, da kuma kowane yana da wani takamaiman darajar. Sanin tarihin, shi ne mai sauki fahimta, tun wadannan sassa wakiltar kasar, ko ta wani hanya alaka da Los Angeles. A cikin babba dama kusurwa siffanta chervlony bear da wani star - yana da daga tutar California a 1846. Next, wato, a kan bar ka iya ganin Amurka flag. A dama ƙananan part - hasumiyar da zaki, reminiscent na mulkokin Leon da Castile (yi tunani cewa majagaba ya zo domin wannan iko). Kuma na karshe kusurwa da majalisa ta zauna mikiya tearing maciji - da zarar da gashi na makamai na Mexico.

yanayin damina

Los Angeles (California, USA), wani photo na waxanda suke da ba a wannan labarin, halin da Rum sauyin yanayi. Ga m rigar winters da bushe zafi lokacin bazaar. Amma da yawan zafin jiki a cikin hamada da kuma tekun ne sosai daban-daban. Yanayi ne yafi a mountainous yankunan. A tsakiyar lokacin rani, da zazzabi za a Range 17-24 digiri, kuma a cikin hunturu - 9 ... + 19 ° C.

Birnin Los Angeles (California): Gina shirin

Ganin cewa City na Mala'iku da aka gina tare da walƙiya gudun, shi ba shi da wata hujja shirin. A peculiarity ta'allaka ne da cewa a kan lokaci, da "main" ɓangare na Municipality shiga ƙauyukanta. Yau, Los Angeles ne ɓangare na Jamhuriyar, Hollywood, San Pedro, Sylmar, Watts, Westwood, Bel Air-da Boyle Heights. Unguwannin bayan gari samar da San Fernando Valley. Saboda haka, shi dai itace da na kewaye da Los Angeles Beverly Hills, Santa Monica da Carvel City. Kuma duk da haka shi ne zuwa kashi 2 sassa na duwatsun Santa Monica, me ya sa yana da biyar babban yankunan:

• Yammacin.
• Downtown.
• Kudu Los Angeles.
• Gabas Los Angeles.
• Port yankin.

babban gani

Yanzu da yake mun san abin da ke jihar yana nufin Los Angeles, zaka iya shirya tafiya. Tun da shi ne babban birnin kasar na duniya na nuna kasuwanci, ba abin mamaki ba cewa yawon bude ido fara tafiya tare da wata ziyara a Hollywood. Farko shi ne ya je gidan wasan kwaikwayo "kodak". Wannan shi ne wurin da wani bikin na awarding da "Oscar". Akwai shiryar da Tours, za ka iya yardar kaina tafi a ciki.

Next kan jerin - Walk na Fame, ko taurari. Watakila ba shi daraja zauna dogon tare da bayanin, kamar yadda wannan da aka sani ga kowane yawon shakatawa janye. Za mu iya kawai ambaci cewa budewa da titi for 18 bariki. A kananan tip: don ganin kwafi Roberta De Niro, Charlie Chaplin, Al Pacino, Dzhonni Deppa, Dzhima Kerri da Marilyn Monroe, kana bukatar ka je zuwa kananan Walk na Stars, located a gaban Grauman ta Sin Theater. Af, wannan gini - mai fitacciyar Asian gine. Kuma duk da haka nan sau da yawa ƙunshi premieres daga cikin mafi kyau fina-finan.

Domin magoya na haunting shimfidar bude Griffith Observatory, kuma movie magoya dole ne ziyarci studio Warner Brothers da Universal Studio. Wa anda suke so su hadu a Celebrity yayin tafiya a kan wani kyakkyawan titi, shi ne shawarar je Rodeo Drive. A cikin gari za ka iya duba da babbar skyscrapers, kuma a bit kara daga yankin - Japan, Sin, Thai, kuma Korean unguwannin.

Kadan-san wuraren ban sha'awa

Hakika, ba za ka iya kiran wannan wuri kadan-sani, amma shi ba rare. Wannan Museum of Death (Los Angeles, California, Amurka). An kunshe a cikin jerin mafi tsanani gidajen tarihi na duniya. Lalle ne, wannan mai girma wuri, cewa bai kamata mutum ya je a rafke juyayi tsarin. Kamar yadda mutane musamman impressionable. Ga za ka iya samun wata babbar tarin ayyukan art wanda mawallafa ne ... serial kisan! A ganuwar - hotuna, wanda aka nuna al'amuran kisan kai, wadanda ke fama da autopsy, kuma ko da m hatsari. Akwai raba dakunan da jana'izar kayayyakin aiki, m farfado, nuna da aiwatar da kashe-kashe ko kisan kai. A general, Mutuwa Museum (Los Angeles, California) zai bar zaunanniya ra'ayi a cikin rai.

A 'yan wuraren da shawarar a ziyarci:

• Cocktail mashaya "ba ayyuka". Housed a cikin wani tsohon kindergarten inda yara tafi Charlie Chaplin. A gidan da aka gina a 1913. A yau shi ne mai kyau gidan cin abinci, wanda aka tsara a cikin style na bar na XX karni.
• Open-iska cinema. Located a cikin tsakiyar birnin. Akwai filin ajiye motoci sarari ga motoci da kuma Lawn for Tafiya da Kafa. Za ka iya gani da haihuwa da kuma sabon fina-finan - kamar yadda sa'a.
• Hollywood hurumi. Akwai da yawa celebrities aka binne shi, don haka wadanda suke so su girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na ƙaunataccen actor, tabbata a je wannan wuri.

Kantin a Los Angeles

Bugu da kari ga fim, Los Angeles ne sanannen domin ta m shopping damar. Babban wuri ne da wannan maƙasudi - da Rodeo Drive. Wannan titi ne gaba daya gina up tare da boutiques cewa sayar da tufafi, takalma da kuma kaya daga shahararrun brands, kamar Hugo Boss, Louis Vuitton, Versace, Chanel da Prada. Amma magoya tsarabobi kana bukatar ka je Hollywood babban titi.

Ban sha'awa facts game da Los Angeles: daban-daban abubuwan da bikin

Los Angeles - abin Amurka Jihar? An sani cewa birnin ne a California, amma shi ne ma ban sha'awa mu san cewa yana daukan da 2nd wuri a cikin US cikin sharuddan yawan.

A kai a kai runduna ban sha'awa bukukuwa da kuma abubuwan da suka faru. Alal misali, a cikin Sabuwar Shekara nan dace Rose Parade kuma Rose akussa kwallon kafa gasar. A cikin watan biyu na farkon na shekara shirya da bikin girmama na Black Tarihi, a cikin abin da hali Theatrical da m wasanni, laccoci da kuma kallon fina-finai. A watan Maris - Dare na Nights. Irin wannan ban sha'awa sunan da aka ba awarding da "Oscar" bikin. A watan Mayu, Mexicans tasbĩhi game da rãnar Nasara a kan Faransa a 1862, da kuma wani farati na jima'i 'yan tsiraru a watan Yuni. A ko'ina cikin rani, aka gudanar Pop Festival, kuma a watan Agusta - gasar surfers a kan rairayin bakin teku na Hermosa, Manhattan, kuma Redondo. A farkon kaka, za ka iya ziyarci duniya most Fair na Los Angeles da kuma na biyu watan kaka kiran ku dõmin ku ji dadin International Film Festival. A watan Disamba - mai ban sha'awa Kirsimeti farati.

Official holidays

• Sabuwar Shekara - Janairu 1st.
• A cikin uku Litinin ga wata na fari da dama Memorial Day Martin Sarki.
• The uku Litinin a Fabrairu - George Washington ta Birthday.
• Last Litinin a watan Mayu - Memorial hutu.
• Independence Day aka yi bikin ranar Yuli 4.
• A marigayi Yuli, yawan 21 - Shugaba ranar.
• A farko Litinin a watan Satumba Labor Day an gane.
• Biyu Litinin a watan Oktoba, Amirkawa tsoron memory na Columbus.
• A karo na hudu Alhamis na Nuwamba ne bikin Thanksgiving Day.
• Kirsimeti a Amurka da aka yi bikin a ranar 25 ga Disamba.

Abin da aka sani shi ne ba kowane yawon shakatawa: Interesting Facts

Game da Los Angeles (a ma'aikatan tushe na tarihi, kuma haka a kan) ka bukatar sanin dukan abin, musamman wasu ban sha'awa facts:

1. Yan unguwa kira Angelenos.
2. Amirkawa kira su kananan gida El-Hi ko LA.
3. A birni mai tashar jiragen ruwa ne busiest a cikin dukan duniya.
4. Tafiya tituna, zaka iya yi tuntuɓe a kan yin fim tsari.
5. Mafi yawa daga cikin kamfanonin da ake mallakar da adalci jima'i.
6. A City na Mala'iku ne kusan babu jama'a kai.
7. A cikin Walk na Fame yana da fiye da 2.5 dubu taurari.

Yawon bude ido a kan Los Angeles

To, a yanzu, da sanin abin da jiha ne birnin Los Angeles, da kuma na iya zama wani fuskantar tafiya je. Kamar yadda aka rika dukan yawon bude ido cewa da zarar ya kasance a cikin LA, da kuma musamman ma wadanda suke mutanen da suka yi kaura zuwa birnin Mala'iku ga m zama. Los Angeles - mai ban mamaki, m, chic kuma m, a kowace Locality, don haka idan akwai wani damar ziyarci nan, wajibi ne a yi amfani da shi.