Mariinsky Palace, Kiev. Tarihi da kuma bayanin irin Mariinsky Palace a Kiev

A yau Kiev zauna Yã isa zama yawan gine-gine da Monuments na daban-daban lokaci. A facades na tarihi gine-gine rike da yawa nishadi labaru, suka kaina halarta da canji na epochs. Duk da haka, kawai 'yan shekaru baya, yi su na asali ayyuka, irin su Mariinsky Palace. Kiev - babban birnin kasar Ukraine, kuma daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma m muhallinsu na karshe rayayye amfani ga daraja baƙi receptions da kuma kowane irin taro da kuma high-matakin tarurruka a yau.

A wurin zama a Kiev ga sarauta iyali

'Yar Peter girma, Elizaveta Petrovna, a lokacin da ya kai ziyara Kiev da aka buga da kyau na gari. Ta kaina zaɓi da wuri domin gina gidan sarauta, zama da kuma umurce su da su fara shiri. Total Mariinsky Palace da aka gina a shekaru 5. Kiev ya zama ma fi kyau, da kuma wakilan da sarauta iyali da aka ba tambaya fiye da wani wuri zauna yayin da ziyartar babban birni. Babban m da shirin ya zama Bartolomeo Rastrelli, wanda ya gina kafin Winter Palace a St. Petersburg. The hukuma shekara na ƙarshe na yi a 1755 ya kira A gaskiya, duk da haka ciki ado da aka gama kawai a 1760. Elizaveta Petrovna ya ba da lokaci zuwa ziyarci Mariinsky Palace a cikin mutum. Tarihi cike yake da m haduwa da kuma ban mamaki facts, amma duk abin da ya, ya ba mai samu wurin zama ba fãce a cikin 1764. A marmari fada zaunar PA Rumyantsev, sa'an nan nada gwamnan-janar na Little Rasha. Tun wannan lokacin, wannan kwazazzabo fadar hadaddun aka yi amfani da liyafar da duk mafi high-ranking baƙi daga kasashen waje, da kuma 'ya'yan sarauta.

Facade da ciki

Ainihin style na fada - da Baroque: yawan Bas-reliefs a kan facade, da girma da kuma iri-iri daban-daban sculptures. A abun da ke ciki shi ne tsakaitã - shi ne babban biyu-storey gidan da biyu m gefe fuka-fuki. A fadar dubi sosai kauri da kuma festive. Primary launuka: turkos, da fari, da kuma hasken rawaya alama ginshikan. A baya na zama ne cikin birni, ko da gonar sarki, da zarar kafa ta Bitrus da farko, kuma landscaped a 1743. Facade na Palace kauda kai da Mariinsky Park (kafa a 1874), a na ƙwarai Tuddan lungu da kuma wuri mai faɗi style. Up har da marigayi karni na sha tara zama da aka ƙaunar da sarakuna da 'yan uwa, da kuma kullum amfani da gida gwamnan-janar.

Period na ƙi, kuma Tarurrukan

Da farko, da dukan hawa na biyu da aka gina na itace. A 1819, akwai wani babban wuta a fādar, a sakamakon wanda ginin da aka mugun lalace. Babba lokaci dawo da ba a yi, da kuma zama ne a cikin wani mummunan, kusan ya lalatar jihar. New rayuwa zuwa babban Apartments gabatar Alexander II. The sarki umurce su da su mayar da fadar gina hawa na biyu na tubali. Amma da gaske ya farfado fada matar Alexander III - Maria Feodorovna. Yana da yake a Darajarsa ta samu ta ba da sunan Mariinsky Palace. Kiev haka ta gamshi sarki da matar bayan wani sanyi da kuma rigar Petersburg, ta zauna a nan na dogon lokaci, tsunduma a birane amfani, da kuma a cikin kayayyakin lokaci ya yi tafiya a dab shakatawa da kuma liyãfa baƙi a cikin wurin zama. Bayan da 1917 juyin mulki, da gidan sarki hadaddun don wani lokaci da aka gudanar da juyin juya hali kwamitin. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wata koleji da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya na aikin noma. Palace sha wahala a lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War: ta babban ginin buga wani bam.

sabuntawa aiki

Restoration of mazaunin nan da nan bayan da yaki yi talented gine-ginen karkashin shiriya na babban uban ya craft P. F. Aleshina. Kuma shi ya yi daidai, bayan da ta gine-gine da fitacciyar a mai kyau yanayin tsira a yau. A 1979-1982 shirya maido da aka za'ayi a cikin girmamawa ga ranar tunawa da wani mazauni. Abin lura shi ne cewa a lokacin aikin yi amfani da asalin zane da tsare-tsaren na Rastrelli - na farko m na fada.

Mariinsky Palace (Kiev): wani photo dauka a yau

Yau m tsari ne har yanzu dũkan a da kyau da kuma grandiosity. Duk da checkered tarihi, da gine-gine da fitacciyar ne a kyau kwarai sharadin ta girmama shekaru. Duk da haka, abin da game da alatu da kuma arziki na ado, idan a yau daya daga cikin na aikin gidajen da shugaban Ukraine - shi ne Mariinsky Palace. Description, ko ta yaya cikakken, ba zai iya isar da kyakkyawa da facade da ciki na hadaddun. A lokacin da na karshe manyan sikelin-maido da yawa abubuwa da kuma abubuwa na ciki da ado da aka halicce ta da asali fasaha na karni na sha takwas.

Residence yau

Lalle ne, bayan karanta wani m labarin da gani da m hotuna, ka so ziyarci Mariinsky Palace a cikin mutum. Kiev - birni ne mai wuce yarda rare tare da yawon bude ido saboda da yawa daga Monuments da ban sha'awa gidajen tarihi. Duk da haka, don samun ciki da Mariinsky Palace yau ba shi yiwuwa. A gini da ake amfani da matsayin shugaban kasa zama. Amma kyan gani, daga wani kadan nesa zuwa gaban kamar yadda zai yiwu. Akwai wani gini a adireshin: Kiev, titi Grushevskogo, gidan 5. Duk da haka, ya san yadda za a duba a ciki da ciki kuma iya duk wanda yake sha'awar a cikin Mariinsky Palace. Hotuna da ciki za ka iya gani a wannan labarin, kazalika da kai a kai a Kiev jaridu gaya game da siyasa da suka faru a cikin birnin.