Hematology jini gwajin

Hematology - binciken, wanda aka fi wajabta ta likita a primary

jarrabawa na haƙuri. A mafi sauki da kuma sauƙi m hanyar koyi game da matsalolin a cikin jiki da kuma fahimtar a cikin abin da shugabanci da ya motsa a kan - su bada gudumawar jini domin Hematology. Za ka iya yin wannan a duk birni kananan dakunan shan magani, asibitoci da cibiyoyin harkokin likita biya.

Abin da bayanai, za ku iya samun?

Hematology - bayanin irin ta mafi muhimmanci da aka gyara, da yake ba da wani tunani na gaban kumburi da oncological tafiyar matakai.

A analysis na bincika duk Kwayoyin kunshe a cikin jini ne m da su size, nauyi, da lambar kuma kashi. Bugu da kari, da auna matakan haemoglobin, hematocrit, kuma erythrocyte sedimentation kudi gudun.

Yana da za'ayi wani jini gwajin a kan Hematology analyzer.

Tare da sakamakon da binciken likita zai iya gaya idan yadda ya kamata ya dace da haƙuri ta magani ba lallai ba ne idan ta gyara da kuma, idan ya cancanta, abin da daidai da kake son canja.

Major jini Kwayoyin da su ayyuka

Abin da ya kawo Hematology?

All karatu cell iri 3 - platelets, ja jini Kwayoyin da farin jini Kwayoyin. su duka, suna da manufa da kuma yin wasu ayyuka.

leukocytes

Farin jini Kwayoyin - babban jini kare fada da shiga cutarwa kwayoyin. Yana da farin jini Kwayoyin na zagaye siffar da al'ada kwaya. su kiwo cibiyoyin - musamman nodes, kira Lymph. Su ne bangaye kare da barbashi wakiltar wani hadari.

Idan saboda wasu dalilai da yawa ko ingancin farin jini Kwayoyin da dama, da kumbura nodes, kyale kamuwa da cuta don yada ta hanyar su. Rigakafi da kuma rage-rage na rigakafi da halayen ana ragae down.

Yadda aka saba, leukocytes dole 4,5-11 dubu. / Ml. Wadannan sun hada da bambancin daga gare ta.

neutrophils

Neutrophils, wanda rabo mamaye fiye da 72% na iri daban-daban na farin jini Kwayoyin. Wadannan kananan Kwayoyin suna located, yafi a cikin tsokoki na jikin mutum, da rabonsu a cikin jini ne low. Wannan tsari ne saboda gaskiyar cewa neutrophils dole ne kafin duk sami wani wuri kamuwa da pathogenic kwayoyin cuta da kuma neutralize su.

Karuwa a cikin yawan inganta kwayan ko fungal cututtuka, mai kumburi tafiyar matakai, da ya faru na marurai, hemorrhage, nama rauni, wasu magunguna. Rage da aka lura a cikin shirye-shiryen da cutar, da kashi na radiation.

eosinophils

Eosinophils excrete guba abubuwa da su wulakanci kayayyakin. Su sanin yadda za kyau zai gudana daga ƙarƙashinsu rauni warkar da kuma farfadowa daga lalace kyallen takarda, kazalika da juriya ga allergens.

Al'ada adult daga 1 zuwa 5% a cikin leukocyte dabara. Karuwan eosinophil rubuce a daban-daban rashin lafiyan halayen, helminthic infestations, ci gaban da m marurai, hanta cirrhosis da gastrointestinal ulcers.

A Mas'ala daga wadannan Kwayoyin shi ne cewa su kara a cututtuka nuna farkon haƙuri dawo. Yana rage yawan eosinophils da total ãr na jiki, m danniya, rashin barci, da postoperative zamani.

basophils

Basophils ne mafi karami, rukuni na fari da maikacin jini, su ne kadan kasa da 1% na jimlar, amma su ne babbar. Saboda wadannan Kwayoyin a cikin jiki ba za a iya kunna yawa allergens kuma mai guba barbashi, misali bayan cizon kwari.

High basophils take hakkin iya jawo da matakin na thyroid hormones colitis a peptic miki cutar, da baƙin ƙarfe rashi. Su matakin da dama a lokacin daukar ciki, da kwanaki a lokacin da ovulation ya auku, da gaban tsutsotsi.

Wadannan alkaluma kuma bayyana Hematology.

monocytes

Monocytes - irin m leukocytes tare da kama tsarin. Su ne kullum don fara tasawa - 3-11%. Yana da irin cleaners, sa fitar da haihuwa Kwayoyin da halaka da jiki kama a tarko a tarkace, kazalika da lalata a bunch antibodies antigens.

A karuwa a yawan monocytes lura a lokacin hanya na cututtuka a cikin tsanani da tsari, da rage - a anemias na daban-daban etiologies. Idan monocytes kusan ba a gano, wanda zai iya xaukar gaban hadaddun pathologies kamar sankarar bargo ko sepsis.

lymphocytes

Lymphocytes ne da alhakin rike da rigakafi da tsarin a kan kari matakin, akwai iya zama fiye da shekaru 10, dauke da rigakafi da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa da yawa cututtuka za su iya mai da sau ɗaya kawai a rayuwa. A cikin jini ya ƙunshi game da 19-37%.

Da taimakon lymphocytes an hallaka mutated Kwayoyin boye karkatacciyar bayanai. Duk da haka, da kaifi karuwa a cikin yawan iya zama wata alama ce ta wani ƙari da cewa tasowa a cikin bargo. A kadan karuwa ne lura a cututtuka na kwayar cututtuka. lymphocyte karanci sa kwayan cututtuka ko lymphoma.

Ga abin da ya kawo Hematology jini gwajin. Amma dai ba duka.

erythrocytes

Red jini Kwayoyin - Kwayoyin cewa kula da al'ada jini oxygen matakan da deducing carbon dioxide samar a lokacin numfasawa da jini wurare dabam dabam. Tare da su taimako, kuma bayar da enrichment dukkan kyallen takarda gina jiki. Samar da oxygen musayar ne da za'ayi via haemoglobin, wanda dauke da ja jini Kwayoyin. Idan shi ne kasa, na iya zo hypoxia.

Red jini Kwayoyin suna sosai sauƙi matsa da za a iya canza zuwa sau 3. A kullum a jini ga maza da mata ne 4-5 miliyan. / Cu. mm kuma 3.7-4.7 miliyan. / cu. mm bi da bi. Idan sun kasance kiba, shi yayi magana game da matsaloli tare da kodan, dehydration, kasancewar wani ƙari, eritremii. Karbar Corticosteroid shirye-shirye kuma inganta matakin na ja jini Kwayoyin.

Yana da sauki domin sanin Hematology jini gwajin.

Su matakin rage-rage saboda daban-daban anemias, a haihuwa lokacin da wuce haddi da ruwa a cikin kyallen takarda.

platelets

Platelets samar da jijiyoyin bugun gini ganuwar da kyallen takarda da kwayoyin ikon zama m, kara da regenerative iya aiki. Bugu da kari, saboda dũkiyõyinsu zuwa occlude jini, zubar da jini Tashoshi, da jini coagulates.

Platelets iya tsaya tare ba kawai a tsakãninsu amma kuma tare da sauran Kwayoyin, wanda yana da muhimmanci sosai domin neman kariya daga kwayoyin cuta shiga cikin jini. Bayan gluing pathogenic platelet Kwayoyin aka hallaka, kisan ne ma tushen hadari. Wannan yanayin yana amfani da wannan jiki rike tare da jijiyoyinmu da jijiyoyin bugun gini Kwayoyin.

Ga wasu m hematological jini gwaje-gwaje. Na kullum - 180-320 dubu raka'a / ml ... Idan shi, sun ƙaru, to, akwai yiwuwar tarin fuka, cutar sankarar bargo, ciwon daji matakai a cikin hanta da kuma kodan, amosanin gabbai, enteritis, cutar exacerbation, ba zato danniya, abin mãye, anemia.

Idan kasa da al'ada platelet yiwu cututtuka kamar hepatitis, hanta lalacewa da kuma bargo, wuce haddi da kuma rashi na thyroid hormones, shan barasa da kuma tsawo da yin amfani da wasu magunguna.

Description of sauran Manuniya a cikin bincike

Abin da kuma zai iya sanin ko Hematology jini gwajin? Dikodi mai ne quite sauki.

Bayan nazarin bayani a kan wadannan jini Kwayoyin a jere kamata hematocrit. Wannan shi ne kashi na duk jini Kwayoyin da jini. Yadda aka saba, wannan lambar ne da iyãkõkin 39-49%, idan rajista kadan bambancin, wannan shi ne wani dalilin mafi girma bincika, kamar yadda wannan nuna alama ne da ake bukata kawai domin general m.

Gagarumin karuwa ko karu a cewa akwai matsala tare da adadin wasu jini Kwayoyin. High hematocrit ne mafi sau da yawa gani a lokacin shafe tsawon rashin oxygen ko ruwa a jikin kyallen takarda, jini na cututtuka daban-daban da kuma koda. Low hematocrit iya zama a lokacin daukar ciki, anemia, m obalodi.

Quite m hematological jini gwaje-gwaje. Dikodi mai a manya da yara ne irin wannan, amma akwai wasu bambance-bambance.

Yana da muhimmanci, don su bincika erythrocyte sedimentation rate - ESR. Yadda aka saba, shi ya zama 1-12 mm / h dangane da jinsi da shekaru. Too high ESR halayyar for Oncology da kuma kumburi daga daban-daban asalin, koda cuta ko wani hormonal rashin daidaituwa sa ta, ciki har da gestation kuma lactation, hailar zub da jini. MA gudun saukad da mafi sau da yawa a lokacin da coagulation cuta da yawa daga cikin jini, wanda zai iya sa m zub da jini - hemophilia.

Gano duk wadannan muhimmanci dalilai iya Hematology jini gwajin. Mabudi dole ne a za'ayi gwani.

ƙarshe

Kai bidiyon dikodi hematological jini bincike za a iya amfani da kimantawa bayanai kawai. Duk ra'ayin da kuma manufa dole ne a za'ayi kawai da likita kamar yadda ya bayyana cikin ganewar asali na iya bukatar wasu gwaje-gwaje da kuma Nazarin.

Domin ya hana ci gaban da yawa cututtuka ko gane su a wani wuri mataki, wannan wani bincike da aka bada shawarar a kai ba, kasa da shekara balagaggu category na yawan jama'ar, kowane watanni shida, yara da tsofaffi. Deciphering hematological bincike zai taimaka wajen hana ci-gaba siffofin pathologies.