A arziki na Amurka. List of billionaires da mujallar Forbes

Kamar yadda ka sani, America - a kasa na wata babbar dama ta gudanar da ko fadada daban-daban kasuwanci. Bukatarsa ce, cewa wannan ya kamata da wasu dabarun da mutum halaye, wanda tare da damar je a kan wani fairly babban matakin abu. Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa yawan adadin billionaires a duniya - shi ne mazaunan New World. A wannan labarin, za mu koyi ne mãsu arziki na Amurka fiye da suka mallaka da kuma yadda za a zo da nasara.

A arziki iyali

Bisa ga littafin Forbes daular Walton ne arziki a Amurka. Dukiyarta da aka kiyasta a kawai m adadin - 130 dala biliyan. A kasuwanci da aka kafa a 1962 ta 'yan'uwa da Yakubu da kuma Sam. Dukansu suna da dogon lokaci bar a cikin sauran duniya, da kuma a yau su yaro inganta su magada, wanda akwai shida. Tsananin magana, da ayyukan da tawagar ta dogara ne a kan duka iko na duniya most retailer Wal-Mart.

Koch Industries

Charlz Koh ne wani arziki mutumin a Amurka. Wannan dan kasuwa da shuni, an haife ni a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1935 a Kansas, USA. Ya na da wani ɗan'uwa mai suna David Koch, da wanda ya gada daga cikin baba manya-manyan kasuwanci dangane da samar da fetur. Yau, da kamfani, wadda iko da Charlz Koh, ban da sinadaran da kuma masana'antun man fetur, tana mai da hankali ga samar da daban-daban polymers, aiwatar da yawa muhalli shirye-shirye, da kuma ko da herding. Babban birnin kasar Brothers kasuwanci ne game da $ 115 biliyan, na da David Koch rike $ 42,9 biliyan.

Tsohon New York City magajin

Maykl Blumberg, haife Fabrairu 14, 1942 a Brighton, a yau shi ne ba kawai a samu nasara kasuwa, amma kuma daya daga cikin arziki na mu mai girma duniya. A lokacin daga 1 ga watan Janairu 2002 zuwa 31 ga Disamba, 2013, ya jagoranci magajin garin New York City. Kamar sauran arziki na Amurka, kasuwa ne 'yan qasar na Yahudawa iyali, kuma yana da wata babbar ilimi (ya sauke karatu daga Harvard Business School). Maykl Blumberg rike daya daga cikin duniya ta manyan labarai hukumomin - Bloomberg. Empire wannan fice American kunshi wani taron na TV tashoshi, gidajen radiyo da kuma a duniya cibiyar sadarwa na kudi labarai. A cikin ainihin Michael ta samu nasara ne da ikon tunani progressively da nagarta sosai. Shi ne ya yi farko ƙirƙira to connect kare quotes mu'amala da ya faru a real-lokaci tare da cikakken nazari. Wannan sabis zai ba da damar Bloomberg ya zama irin kenkenewa na bayanai filin a cikin kudi kansu.

A rawar da ya taka a matsayin magajin garin New York, Michael gano kansa wani albashi na daya dollar a shekara da kuma gaba daya watsi da jama'a gidaje, ta amfani kawai su samun kudin shiga daga kasuwanci. Kamar yadda na 2016, darajar Bloomberg ta jihar shi kamar $ 40 biliyan.

ƙarami billionaire

In mun gwada kwanan nan shiga cikin jerin billionaires zo daga unguwar waje na New York Mark Zuckerberg. Wannan fice polyglot da kuma shirye-shiryen haife shi a shekarar 1984 da kuma riga a cikin shekaru goma sha biyu ZuckNet halitta ta farko shirin, wanda sanya shi yiwu ga gida cibiyar sadarwa don sadarwa zuwa dukan iyali da kuma abokai. Bayan makarantar sakandare, Mark aka ilimi a Elite makaranta Phillips Exeter Academy. Income matsayi na Mark Zuckerberg ya kara da yawa sau bayan cin gaban su social network kira Facebook. Da farko an yi nufin karfafawa da sadarwa Harvard dalibai, amma cibiyar sadarwa fara rayayye girma da kuma a wasu nufi wani matashi American gane da gaggawa bukatar zuba jari mai yawa kudi a cikin wannan alamar aikin madaidaci. Saboda haka ya sallama makarantar sakandare da kuma duk abin da suka tanadi kashe a zũriyarsu. Bayan wani lokaci, Mark ya iya jawo hankalin masu zuba jari m, wanda da gudummawar da kau da zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa yana a kan wani matakin kasa da kasa. Status of Mark Zuckerberg a kan Fabrairu 2016 da aka a cikin kewayon $ 50 biliyan. Lokacin da wannan saurayi ne ba a Rave salon ba ya sa a kan nuna dũkiyõyinsuda rãyukansu, da farin ciki tare da matarsa, wanda yake saba da tun yana dalibi shekaru, ya kuma kawo kadan 'yar mai suna Max.

daular Mars

A 1911, Forrest Mars Sr. confectionery kamfanin Mars an halitta. A zamaninmu shi ne gudanar uku magada daga wanda ya kafa kamfani. Af, yau alamar kasuwanci samar ba kawai wasu sweets, amma wadannan Pet abinci kamar pedigree da Whiskas. A sikelin umarnin girmama samarwa kamfanin ta kayayyakin. Kawai wasu sweets karkashin sunan M & M ta a Amurka kullum samar game da miliyan 400 guda. Game da jihar na iyali, sa'an nan a shekarar 2016 shi zambar game da 78 dala biliyan.

A owner of a duniya, most online store

American Dzheff Bezos - duk da haka wani misali na da ikon da sauri Orient kansu a cikin halin da yin da hakkin karshe a gwagwarmayar nasara.

Jeff aka haife kan Janairu 12, 1964 a Albuquerque, USA. Bayan samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi a Princeton University, nan gaba billionaire ya shiga kamfanin Fitel, wanda ya} ware a bunkasa high quality-software don fatauci a kan Stock Exchange. Amma riga a 1994, Jeff suka saba da wani analytical hasashen da karuwa a tallace-tallace a kan internet da kuma san abin da shugabanci ya kamata su yi aiki. Tun daga shekarar 2000, Amirka allocates wani rabo daga al'amura na kudi a kan wani aikin kira Blue Origin, wanda shi ne ya kaddamar da kumbon sama jannati a cikin sarari guda.

A shekarar 2013, an kasuwa ya sayi daya daga cikin mafi yawan sanannun bugu gidajen - The Washington Post. A wannan saye, Jeff ya shafe $ 250 miliyan.

Yau, Dzheff Bezos ne ya kafa, kuma mai shi daga cikin mafi girma a cikin duniyar online store, da aka sani da Amazon. Hamshakin bãyukansu zuwa rubutun na "abokin ciniki ne ko da yaushe dama", da kuma a dangane da daban-daban na ƙasa da wuya, idan ba picky. Kamar yadda na farkon shekara ta 2017, Bezos yana da wani Jihar 71,2 dala biliyan.

Oracle Shugaba

Lourens Ellison - shahararren kasuwan Amurka, wanda yana da kyau a san shi da basu baye, m kuma mãsu ɓarna. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban zamani da software.

A nan gaba billionaire aka haife shi a Agusta 1944 a Bronx. Tsira samartaka, Lawrence ya sosai stroptiv da kuma m, me ya sa sau da yawa jãyayya da ya adoptive uba, wanda ya dauke shi mai cikakkar da kuma faduwa wanwar, ko da abin da ba m ya wawa rayuwa. Bayan makarantar sakandare, Larry ya zama dalibi a Jami'ar Illinois, wanda ba ya kammala karatunsa. Bayan wani lokaci, ya sake zama dalibi, amma University of Chicago, inda ya aka fitar a shekarar farko na binciken.

Amma duk da haka da Guy aka ƙaddara su cin nasara. Ya yi da ikon da cikakken sha sabon bayanai da sauri, kuma ya kasance a shirye-shiryen. Kuma a shekarar 1970, ya zama kafa na Oracle, wanda ya wanzu a wannan rana da kuma sa biliyoyin a ribar ta zuwa ga mai shi. Ko sa'an nan, da arziki American mutane su fahimci cewa ga makomar kwamfuta fasaha, da kuma saboda Ellison bayyana a cikin da yawa fafatawa a gasa, kamar SAP da kuma Microsoft. Wannan ya kai ga gaskiya cewa American kamfanin ya a kan gab da fatarar a shekarar 1990. Duk da haka, ya ba rasa zuciya, kuma ya tafi a kan wani fairly m matakai: sallami da dama na manajoji, da kuma ya zama na shirye-shiryen wurin, inganta aikace-aikace na manajan databases.

A lokaci guda, Larry ya sosai wuya na ƙasa da. A cikin kamfani duk ƙungiyoyin gasar a tsakãninsu, karfafa da kishi tsakanin ma'aikatan da kuma taki na aikin ya kasance irin wannan cewa mataimakin shugaban kasar, ya auri wata yarinya da wanda hadu, domin ya san da kyau, zai ba da lokacin da ya nemi wani lady daga cikin zuciya, idan ya raba tare da wannan.

Adawa da fafatawa a gasa

Babban contender a duniya na kasuwanci ga kamfanin Oracle ne Microsoft Corporation. Kuma su 'yan adawa ko da ya tafi a kan wani sirri matakin. Alal misali, Larry ya tashi a kan jirgin a kan gidan Gates a low matakin jirgin kuma sau da yawa soki a cikin abokan hamayyarsu adireshin, zargin da shi na bai cancanta ba. Duk da haka, Allison bai iya samu a kusa a cikin ranking Gates arziki mutane ko shan la'akari da cewa ya lashe kara da samu a $ 5 biliyan ga shi.

Duniya most jari

Baffet Uorren, wanda arziki ne a kan Fabrairu 2017 aka kiyasta a dala biliyan 65.5, Mai gani ne laƙabi ga da ikon daidai lissafi da yanayi daban-daban da kuma kayan zuba jari a gaba.

A billionaire aka haife shi a Nebraska a 1930, da kuma riga a cikin shekaru na goma sha uku ya bayar ta farko rayuwa a cikin wani haraji samu. A farko tsanani kudi nasara na American ya 10 000 daloli da kuma aka sanya yiwu godiya ga shigarwa na Ramin inji a barbershops dakuna. Warren ne kafuwar kasuwanci kamfanin Berkshire Hathaway, wanda ya saye a shekarar 1965.

Buffett samu ilimi a cikin ganuwar Jami'ar Columbia a karkashin shugabanci na Benjamin Graham. A ta dabarun Warren bãyukansu da manufa na dogon lokaci zuba jari, wato, dukiya rabo a cikin wani kamfanin, a cikin ra'ayi, ya kamata šauki akalla shekaru 10. A kasuwa aka sani da ya karimci don agaji. A lokacin rani na 2010 ya ba da 50% na kudin biyar makarantun. Wannan harka har yanzu a matsayin mafi m magana sadaka a duniya a tarihin 'yan Adam.

Buffett da wani kyakkyawan tsanani kiwon lafiya matsaloli. A cikin bazara na shekara ta 2012 ya kamu da prostate ciwon daji, amma cutar da aka gano a wani wuri mataki, da kuma hamshakin daga wasu mutuwa ajiye lokaci gudanar da wani shakka daga radiotherapy.

A arziki mutum a cikin duniya 2015

Bill Geyts (USA) daga 1996 zuwa 2007, kuma a shekarar 2009 da kuma 2015 a hukumance gane matsayin da arziki mutum a duniya. Wannan mutumin da aka haife shi a shekarar 1955, kuma ya kasance sananne ba kawai domin ta dũkiya, amma kuma roko ga sauran billionaires ba rabin su da arzikinsu a sadaka.

Abin mamaki, nan gaba kwamfuta baiwa, da aka fitar daga cikin jami'a kawai shekara biyu bayan da farkon su horo a cikinsa. Babban kasuwanci da abokin tarayya Gates ne abokinsa Paul Allen, wanda a da jummai asali tsunduma na musamman fasaha al'amurran da suka shafi. The sosai guda Bill dauki kan sasantawa matakai, sadarwa tare da abokan ciniki da kuma sanya hannu kwangilar. A shekarar 1976, an halitta ta matasan {asar Amirka, kowa ya san a yanzu, Microsoft, a cikin abin da 64% na hannun jarin mallakar Gates.

Af, duk da suna da wani sosai isasshen kuma m mutum, a ransa, Bill da aka kama sau uku ga tuki ba tare da takardun da bugu.

Wasu abubuwa game da billionaire

Don kwanan wata, Gates ya janye gaba daya daga post na shugaban wani kamfani, amma a lokaci guda shi ne mafi girma mariƙin ta hannun jari. Har ila yau, hamshakin ne quite suna fadin a rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma sosai flashy riguna. Duk da haka, ya gida ne a high-tech gini, wanda ya burge baƙi da ta fasaha zabibi.

Gates yana son littattafai da kuma karanta su a wani yawa na 50 guda a kowace shekara. Eristalis gatesi - A cikin girmamawa, shi da aka mai suna a matsayin gardama. Bugu da kari, American na da most tsibirin a Jamhuriyar Belize.

Forbes Ranking

Bisa ga mutunta Forbes littafin, a farkon 2017 jerin billionaires. A da shi da babban American billionaires ake ranked zumunta ga juna a size of jin dadin su. A jerin ne kamar haka:

1. Bill Geyts.
2. Uorren Baffet.
3. Dzheff Bezos.
4. Mark Zuckerberg.
5. Larry Ellison.
6. David Koch.
7. Koh Charlz.
8. Maykl Blumberg.
9. Larri Peydzh.
10. Dzhim Uolton.

ƙarshe

A ƙarshe, ina so in zama tabbata a lura da cewa wealthiest mutane of America - shi ne ba kawai da ilimi amma kuma m, balagagge, mai zaman kanta a duk mutunta hali, kada ku ji tsoro, a daidai lokacin da ya} alubalanci yadda al'umma ke kewaye da su, da kuma wa kanmu, keta mafi daban-daban fargaba da kuma kai shakka. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu hereditary billionaires godiya wa kakanninsu, amma da ikon ba kawai don adana babban birnin kasar, amma kuma ya kara da rundunoninsa girmama wadannan 'yan kasuwa da kuma godiya da kasuwanci basira.