Harshen Maldavian Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar: tarihin halitta da kuma ci gaban

Harshen Maldavian Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar (MSSR) yana daya daga 15 jama'a abokai, tsohon bijiro da batun kafa sassa na Tarayyar Soviet. A peculiarity na ta shi ne na Tarayyar Soviet, ta zo da yawa daga baya fiye da sauran jamhuriyoyin. Bari mu bincika yadda wannan labarin ɓullo da jama'a da ilimi.

MASSR - wani m jamhuriyar cikin Ukraine

A ƙarshe daga yakin duniya na farko a shekara ta 1919, Romania annexed Bessarabia (ƙasa na zamani Moldova), akwai har zuwa wannan ɓangare na Rasha Empire.

Duk da haka, a watan Oktoba 1924 a kan Dniester bar banki gefe na ƙasa da wani gagarumin, amma ba m kabilanci Moldovans, aka kafa Harshen Maldavian cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar a matsayin wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet. Daya daga cikin manyan initiators wannan batu ya Gregory Kotovsky. Daga cikin abubuwan da gudummawar da haihuwa na jamhuriyar, shi ne so na Soviet shugabanci to bayyana a da'awar zuwa kasarta Bessarabia.

Babban birnin kasar MASSR alternately kasance Balta Birzula da Tiraspol. Last shiri zauna a cikin tsakiyar birnin na jamhuriyar ta mafi tsawo.

Bayan da guda Harshen Maldavian Soviet Socialist ta Tsakiya, da cin gashin daina wanzuwa aka kafa a watan Agusta 1940.

ilimi MSSR

A lokacin rani na 1940 Tarayyar Soviet sa a gaba da bukatar cewa Romanian Bessarabia shi - da tsohon lardin na Rasha Empire. Official Bucharest aka tilasta yarda da wannan ultimatum, kamar yadda ba ya sami goyon baya daga abokansu.

Tuni a Agusta 2, Koli Soviet zabi ga halittar a kan ƙasa na Bessarabia sabon jam'iyya jamhuriyar, wanda ya zama sananne a matsayin Harshen Maldavian Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar. A babban birnin kasar na wannan jiha mahaluži - birnin Chisinau. A tsarin da jamhuriyar aka kafa a matsayin muhimmin bangare MASSR da da m SSR.

National ibãdar MSSR

Zai yiwu symbolism na guda Soviet jamhuriyar ya ba kama da dukkan-Union, kamar yadda halayen mallaki by Harshen Maldavian Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar. The flag ya kusan m zuwa flag da Tarayyar Soviet. Babban bambancin shi ne, a cikin kore bel, wanda ya shũɗe horizontally ta cikin cibiyar.

Harshen Maldavian gashi na makamai ne kuma ba sosai daban-daban daga dukkan-Union. Yana gaskiya ne, babu image na duniya, amma an kara wa inabi.

management system

Harshen Maldavian Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar aka administratively kasu kashi gundumomi. A lokuta daban-daban, su yawan bambanta daga 17 zuwa 60. A manyan biranen kuma babban birnin Chisinau sun Tiraspol, Bender, Balti, Ribnita.

Nominally majalisu ayyuka kasance a cikin Majalisar Koli na Jamhuriyar, wanda wakilai daga membobinta da Presidium, wanda shine babban reshe na gwamnati. Amma a gaskiya, duk da al'amurran da suka shafi warware cikin MSSR jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Moldova, wanda, bi da bi, aka subordinated da jam'iyyar kwaminis.

A yarjejeniyoyin da gurguzanci a Moldova

Harshen Maldavian Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar dade har zuwa twenties lambobi a watan Agusta shekarar 1991. A wannan rana yana da Majalisar Koli a kan 'yancin kai na Moldova. Shi ne mai halitta aiwatar ta hanyar abin da ya wuce duk tsohon jamhuriyoyin tarayyar Soviet a lokacin ta lalace. Bayan da shela da yi MSSR daina wanzuwa, amma wani sabon jihar - da Jamhuriyar Moldova, wanda aka ta da yawa sabon kalubale.

Saboda haka, kamar yadda za a iya gani a fili, da MSSR a 1940, aka halitta su daga biyu quite daban-daban yankin raka'a. Daya daga cikin su da farko ya a da Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma lissafta ga wani gagarumin rabo na Rasha da kuma Ukrainian jama'a. A kashi na biyu na shekarar 1918, kuma shi ne lokacin samuwar MSSR aka annexed zuwa Romania. Akwai wani na daya-kabilanci yawan jama'a, da kuma a kan sauran al'ummai numerically mamaye Moldovans.

Lokacin da Soviet gwamnatin da taimakon akida da kuma m administrative management na wadannan bambance-bambance ya yiwu ga santsi daga quite nasara. Amma da zaran Moldova sami 'yancin kanta, duk da sabani tsakanin ta biyu bijiro da batun kafa sassa splashed fitar a cikin nau'i na Transnistrian rikici.