Guba da ethyl barasa: cututtuka, da taimako na farko, magani, sakamakon

A yanayin da cewa tasowa a cikin yin amfani da ethanol, shi ne saba wa duk wanda ya taɓa ƙoƙarin giya. Kananan yawa na wannan sinadaran da ke sa mutum mafi annashuwa da gaisuwa. A wasu lokuta, da yin amfani da abubuwan sha mai ƙunshe da barasa a kananan yawa, take kaiwa zuwa lethargy da kuma kula. Yana dogara a kan halaye da kwayoyin metabolism. Mafi yawan mutane san cewa idan "ma nisa" da barasa, sa'an nan akwai kasa m. Wato - tashin zuciya, juwa ko jiri, unsteadiness lokacin tafiya, amai. Irin wannan manifestations na shaida na maye.

Barasa guba da ta surrogates

Guba da ethyl barasa ne sau da yawa haka al'amarin a lokacin da yin amfani da shi a ciki. Kadan na kowa maye zai iya sa shafa na abu a cikin fata, ko inhalation barasa tururi. A cikin wadannan lokuta muna magana ne game da guba surrogates na ethyl barasa. Kusan ko da yaushe a lokacin da shan barasa maye faruwa. Ta yaya tsanani guba dogara a kan kashi na barasa da mutum halaye. A farko alamar maye ne euphoric jihar. Duk da cewa mutum ba rashin lafiya, barasa har yanzu rinjayar da jiki, haddasa wani sauki mataki na guba. Tare da kara maida hankali sun nuna alamun tabarbarewar general kiwon lafiya. Akwai tashin zuciya da kuma amai da uncoordinated ƙungiyoyi zama, shi - m.

Ethyl barasa - shi ne mai colorless ruwa da ciwon takamaiman wari. Ana amfani da magani a matsayin disinfectant kuma shi ne ma a sauran ƙarfi da yawa kwayoyi. Bugu da kari, ethanol da ake amfani a cikin masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci. Ana amfani da daban-daban kayan shafawa, turare. Duk wadannan wurare da ya kasance a cikin rukuni na musanya. Karkashin kai tsaye dalma ta ethyl barasa, abin mãye da ake nufi kwayoyin da wanda ya taso saboda da amfani da giya. Yana iya kai ga tsanani sakamakon, daga gare su - Sistem sakulasan cuta, coma, shafi tunanin mutum da cuta.

Sanadin ethyl barasa mai guba

Sau da yawa ethyl barasa mai guba hade tare da amfani da barasa a high yawa. A mi} a mulki daga m majiyai cewa da yawa kwarewa lokacin shan karfi drinks, to maye cimma a lokacin da kashi ya wuce ethanol 1 ml jini (1 ppm). Guba a mafi yawan lokuta shi ne bazuwar, kamar yadda wani mutum daina sarrafa adadin sha barasa da kuma bayyanar cututtuka ci gaba bayan wani lokaci. Wani lokaci barasa maye a cikin yara. Dalilin shi ne, iyaye ba su tsayar da tare da yaro wanda ya dauki abin sha na ruwa ko ruwan da sha da shi. Baya guba da ethyl barasa, mutum zai iya ci gaba, abin mãye da a cikin yin amfani da surrogate barasa. A dalilan hada da wadannan yanayi:

1. Kudin shiga na daban-daban sinadaran mahadi. Wadannan sun hada da alcohols a cikin abin da impurities ne aldehydes methanol.
2. Yi amfani da ciki Cologne, maganin daskarewa saboda refrigeration shuke-shuke, da magani infusions da t. D.
3. Inhalation m BF, hada da ethyl barasa da acetone.

Yana da daraja ambaton cewa musanya guba iya bayyana kanta ba kamar yadda barasa maye. Bugu da ƙari, daban-daban da kuma lura da wadannan yanayi. Saboda haka, kafin taimako ya gano daidai da abin da mutane cinye.

The inji barasa maye

Dalma da ethyl barasa tasowa a sakamakon hadadden biochemical matakai abin da ke faruwa a cikin jiki. Mafi yawa daga wannan abu ne metabolized da hanta. Kamar yadda muka sani, jiki da alhakin neutralization na da gubobi. A hanta yana da wani musamman enzyme - barasa dehydrogenase, wanda cleaves ethanol. 10% barasa da aka samu daga kwayoyin da sauran gabobin - kodan da kuma huhu.

Bayan lamba tare da jini ethanol, da wadannan canje-canje faruwa: rushe phospholipid Layer, wanda ya ƙunshi wata membrane (daina kai hare hare) da kuma salon salula permeability ƙaruwa. Mafi yawa daga duk shi rinjayar da tsakiya m tsarin. Bayan duk, barasa ne neurotoxic. Dangane da taro kuma mutum laulayi ethanol ne kunnawa ko hanawa na CNS. A wani kashi na barasa fiye da 5 ppm, damuarn da m cibiyoyin na kwakwalwa da take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin methyl da ethyl barasa?

Yadda za a rarrabe tsakanin methyl barasa daga ethyl da kuma samar da haƙuri kula? Duk da cewa guba da wadannan abubuwa yana kama da cututtuka a san bambanci tsakanin su wajibi ne. Saboda shi rinjayar da magani. Methyl (itace), da barasa ne ba amfani a samar da giya. Ana amfani domin samar da antifreezes, kaushi, robobi. Haka kuma an yi amfani da matsayin man fetur a wasu iri motoci. Kuma duk da haka, yadda za a rarrabe tsakanin methyl barasa daga ethyl? Bayan bayyanar da wadannan sinadaran mahadi ne m. Methyl barasa, kamar ethanol, yana da wani launi. Bugu da kari, suna da wani irin wari. Don rarrabe tsakanin wadannan abubuwa, wajibi ne a kafa wuta to flammable ruwa. Lokacin da wannan harshen wuta daga ethanol za a blue color, kuma daga methyl barasa - kore. Bayyanar cututtuka na guba wadannan abubuwa bambanta da ɗan. Ãyõyin yawan guba, a cikin hanyar wanda shi ne methyl barasa, ƙara tasowa - daga 12 hours zuwa wata rana. Bugu da kari, da guba ba tare da asar, sai murna. Sau da yawa, da haƙuri, ko da kusa mutane za su iya amsa wannan tambaya na abin da ya sa aka maye.

Guba da ethyl barasa: cuta cututtuka

Ãyõyin maye sa da barasa mai guba kama wasu guba abubuwa. Banbancin ne canji a cikin Psycho-wani tunanin jihar. Bayan guba da ethyl barasa ba ya faruwa nan da nan bayan da amfani. Wannan ne wadda ta gabãta daga cututtuka da CNS zumudi (m maye). Suna halin da karuwa a yanayi, sweating, flushing daga cikin fata. Wadannan cututtuka ne kiyaye a cikin matsakaici da guba:

1. Daga cikin juyayi tsarin - unsteadiness lokacin tafiya, rage tsoka sautin, ciwon kai. Mutane da hauhawar jini iya ci gaba da matalauta zagayawa a cikin kwakwalwa. A lokaci guda alama cututtuka kamar numbness a cikin wata gabar jiki, inna, Heart hangen nesa.
2. A wani ɓangare na gastrointestinal fili - tashin zuciya da amai, asarar ci. Ciki zafi ba ko da yaushe kiyaye.
3. Cardio-jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin - ƙara mita na zuciya kudi da kuma zuciya rate, ta ƙara jini.

A canje-canje lura a mutum hali. Wasu mutane zama tashin hankali, wasu - fuskanci ciki. A tsanani mataki shi tasowa a coma, zai yiwu - convulsions, numfashi kama.

Abin da zai iya sa barasa maye?

A sakamakon guba da ethyl barasa ne sau da yawa m. Ba abin mamaki ba barasa an dauki ba kawai likita amma kuma zamantakewa matsala. Bayan duk, saboda canje-canje a cikin hali na wani mutum daina sarrafa su ayyuka. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa mota hatsarori, gobara, m halin da ake ciki. Bugu da kari, kullum maye da ethanol ƙare tsanani encephalopathy, ba za a bi. Yana yi bikin memory cuta, tunani, barci. Har ila yau muhimmanci canje-canje faruwa a cikin hanta da kuma pancreas. Daga gare su, cutar - steatosis, cirrhosis, na kullum pancreatitis.

A sakamakon m maye hada da shafi tunanin mutum da cuta - delirium tremens (hallucinatory ciwo, hali cuta), bugun jini, tsokar zuciya infarction, coma.

Taimakon farko ga guba da ethanol

Gaggawa taimako ga dalma ta ethyl barasa shi ne gabatarwar 40% glucose, bitamin B1 (thiamine), ascorbic acid. Lokacin da wani jini karuwa ne zama dole don daidaita haƙuri da yanayin. Don wannan karshen, da far magnesium sulfate.

Guba da ethyl barasa: magani a gida

Taimako maye iya yi a cikin gida, idan haƙuri ba wahala sosai. A wani m guba dole cika girma na ruwa riƙe detoxification. A saboda wannan dalili ya kamata sha more ruwa kamar yadda zai yiwu ko baka mafita ( "Regidron" shirye-shiryen). Ya kamata ka kuma ba da haƙuri 'yan Allunan na kunna gawayi.

Musamman magani daga ethyl barasa mai guba

Asibiti marasa lafiya da ake bukata idan akwai azãba mai tsanani da guba tare da ethyl barasa. Taimakon farko da ya kamata a bayar da nan da nan. A wani asibiti haƙuri intravenously gudanar Saline mafita, glucose da kuma bitamin. Tare da ci gaba da rikitarwa bukatar musamman da magani a sashen na cardiology, ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi da kuma m kula.