Gas-3102 "Volga": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla, layout da kuma hotuna

Gaz 3102 "Volga" - Soviet fasinja mota samar, samar a cikin lokaci daga 1982 zuwa 2008 a Gorky Automobile Shuka. Ne magaji na Gaz-24, amma a cikin masana'antu samar da sabon tsarin bai je, batun da aka iyakance zuwa kananan batches. A shekara kashe da bel game da dubu uku kofe, duk abin da aka yi nufi ga Soviet tsakiyar manajoji.

A tarihin na mota

Release of Gaz-3102 ya faru a lokacin da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, da siyasa, canje-canje su ne mafi adversely shafi samar, Gorky Automobile Shuka zazzabi, aka maye gurbinsu da jagoranci, ya fara taro layoffs, da ma'aikatan sun ba da aka biya domin watanni. Future ayyukan bunkasa sabon model daga cikin iri "Volga" da aka rufe daya bayan daya. Gaz-3102 samar da inertia ga wani shekara uku, har da na'ura mai ba tsaya ba, a 1992. Amma nan da nan, gwamnatin Rasha ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da samar da motoci. Gaz ya samu taimakon kudi, da kuma samar da Gaz-3102 "Volga" ci gaba. By lokacin da bukatar nomenclature mota ragu sosai, kamar yadda da yawa Rasha jami'an aka canjawa wuri zuwa kasashen waje motoci. Gaz-3102 samar aka karshe katse a 2008. Factory ikon fara da za a yi amfani da don samar da wani minibus "barewa".

halaye na

Bayani dalla-dalla Gaz-3102:

• Jiki - wani biyar-wurin zama, kofa hudu sedan.
• Technology dandali, shasi - Gaz-24.
• Axels - 4/2.
• Layout - RWD, perednemotornaya.
• Engine - ZMZ 4022,10, "Hyundai EDZ", "Rover 20T4 / V8", Toyota 3RZ-fe / 5VZ.
• Transmission - 4-gudun manual, 5-gudun manual watsa.
• Overall girma - tsawon 4960 mm, tsawo 1476 mm, nisa 1820 mm.
• Wheelbase - 2800 mm.
• Ground yarda - 156 mm.
• Tsare Weight - 1450 kg.
• Front hanya - 1510 mm.
• Rear hanya - 1423 mm.

Features Gaz-3102 a lokacin da samar da tsarin da aka dauke isasshe m, amma da sigogi na na'ura a yau ze basu hakura daga ranar.

waje

Kabilanci Gaz-3102 (photo gabatar a kan page) ƙaddara da uku sharudda: yarda da duniya-aji zane, rike duk niƙe sassan jiki Gaz-24 (shi ta spars, tarnaƙi, akwati murfi, kofofi da kuma rufin). Kuma uku, da na'ura da ka sadu da babban aminci matsayin na biyu m da kuma aiki.

Bayyanar da mota siffofi da wani zamani zane cewa hadawa American ikon contours na jiki da kuma Turai laconic jiki abubuwa. grille a cikin style of "whalebone" shi ne invariable m daga cikin iri na motoci "Volga".

Stringent bukatun ga tsaro Gaz-3102 ya zama} ashin ga halittar tasiri makamashi sha zones. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na zane na shirin riba da man fetur tank dauka fita daga karkashin kasa da kuma sanya a kan raya aksali, kamar yadda wannan yanki ne m iya sha daga buga lodi a lokacin wani hadarin. A sabon wuri na man fetur tank ya yarda ƙara da girma to 70 lita. Contours na jiki na na'ura bayan duk zane canje-canje sun zama mafi zamani, da kuma contours na mota ya nuna alamun gentility.

ciki

Ciki Gaz-3102 aka ɓullo bisa ga latest fashion na lokaci, designers yi kokarin ba da alama na wani alatu taron mota, kuma a lokaci guda suka yi taƙawa da burinsu, ba don ta'adi. The style of ciki ado na kanka Soviet na aikin mota da ya dace da mafi kyau waje model, kuma a lokaci guda farin cikin Soviet mota masana'antu. A cikin 70s na karshe karni zo da fashion ga mota ciki datsa da na halitta itace, amma idan Yammacin automakers iya iya da alatu da wani kwamitin Rosewood, da sauransu. N., Wannan shi ne tsada sosai ga Soviet masana'antun. Saboda haka, da na halitta itace ne kawai maye gurbinsu da wani kai-m film da adadi a karkashin itacen.

Upholstery ya kusa da bukatunsu na alatu, kujeru da kuma kofa bangarori Cushioning ingancin velor ja, kore da kuma m tabarau. seatbacks da orthopedic siffar, kyale direba da fasinjoji ba su samu gaji a lokacin dogon tafiye-tafiye. Floor inji blanketed halitta kyãwãwa, da shafi ƙwarai qara ta'aziyya a cikin gida, amma kuma yi aiki a matsayin sauti insulating Layer. Dumama tsarin da aka hada tare da iska diffusers, kuma domin a wancan lokacin babu mota iska conditioners, da ciki sarari na wani Gaz-3102 samar da sanyi iska a kudi na tasiri iska.

ikon shuka

A engine, wanda aka sanya a kan Gaz-3102 a shekarar 1982, ya ba gaba ɗaya al'ada zane da kuma sanye take da xabi'a konewa jam'iyya jet ƙonewa, wanda aiki a kan wani PAH-tsari (cascade kunnawa da konewa). Prechamber injuna na farko ya bayyana a Gorky Automobile Shuka matsayin farko a matsayin hamsin hamsin, a lokacin search for sabuwar fasahar makamashin tattalin arzikin. A hanya ba ya kama a kan zarar ta walƙiya ƙonewa ƙiya. Engines ZMZ 4022,10 kara sanye take da al'ada fulogogin.

Duk da haka, aiki a kan inganta ikon shuka Gaz-3102 ci gaba, kamar yadda nauyi inji jan a gwada manyan adadin man fetur. A halin da ake ciki an warware a lokacin da a shekarar 1992 da damar shigo da Japan Motors Toyota 3RZ-fe, isasshe iko da kuma tattali. Kuma a cikin 2006, da Gorky shuka fara samun American Motors Hyundai EDZ.

Gaz-3102, a cikin abin da engine m version ne matalauta, ya fara ba shigo da Motors. Wannan aiki ya ci gaba da ga dama shekaru, har da kau da na'ura daga samarwa. Bayani dalla-dalla duk Motors shigar a kan Gaz-3102, akwai kimanin guda girma daga cikin Silinda - 2.3-2.5 lita iya aiki - 103-130 l. wani.

watsa

Transmission for Gaz-3102 aka gyara, a cikin hãlãye, da farko an shirya yin shigarwa na planetary naúra da hydromechanical drive. Amma game da rashin saurin Soviet shiryawa tsarin ya sake taka leda da rawar, da kuma sabon mota ya samu wani watsa daga da wanda ya riga, da Gaz-24. Transmission bukaci inganta kamar yadda Gaz-3102 kasance a cikin wani daban-daban nauyi na ajin, kuma ta taro ne da ake bukata da sauran kaya rabo kai tsaye watsa. A karshen cikin mota ya fara ba da kyautata gearbox, hudu-manual, wanda ya da nisa daga sanyata kammala.

shasi

Shasi Gaz-3102 a mataki na farko na samar da ya kuskuren ya auku misali mota. A gaban dakatar a kan manufa na faruwa gaɓar yatsa a kan kingpin, irin wannan makirci da ake amfani yayin da a kan manyan motoci. A AMINCI irin wannan dakatar ya kasance m, amma da aka gyara bukatar yau da kullum lubrication iri-iri na lubricants "Litol." Don wannan karshen, da sirinji nonna aka shigar a cikin lubrication maki. Shock absorbers gaban dakatar da kyau halaye reciprocating da kuma jure nauyi.

Rear dakatar Gaz 3102 ya sauki da kuma robust zane, jiki dõgara a kan Semi-elliptic leaf marẽmari da kuma yi sanduna domin a yi amfani yi mashaya. A 'yan kunne da aka guga man tare da marẽmari hannun riga na roba tanki. Kamar haka tabbatar noiseless hulda da motsi sassa. Shock absorbers a kan raya aksali da mai amfani da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa buga absorbers.

Birki System GAZ3102 ya more zamani, duk da gyara da samar da Birtaniya m Girling lasisi. Biyu-kewaye na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa dangane da birki Silinda sarrafa ta wani hadadden amma tasiri tsarin na bambanci matsa lamba a cikin da yawa daga cikin engine Gudun. Birki sanye take da Hydro-vac, shi ya isa zuwa ga haske matsa lamba a kan birki feda to kunna duka birki tsarin. Birki na hannu liba mataki da aka saka a kan raya ƙafafun.

electrics

Gaz-3102, wanda elektroobudovaniya makirci da aka kafa a karkashin engine ZMZ 402, yana cikin bukata na gaggawa na zamani da jirgin lantarki kewaye zane saboda m bidi'a, canji lighting da kuma na zamani aminci fasali.

sikelin model

A cikin tsakiyar 80s na karshe karni fara da fashion for dada model na cikin gida da motoci samar da shuke-shuke Gaz, AZLK, AvtoVAZ da UAZ. Model a 1:43 sikelin samar a shuka "Radon" a birnin Saratov. Model Gaz-3102 aka bayar a karkashin lambar A38. Yau wannan mota dauke da wani rarity rarity.