Fili jumla, da tsarin da kuma ma'anar

Offer - shi ne ainihin naúrar na baka da kuma rubuta da harshen, abin da hidima a aika da duk wani bayani, saƙonni, da dai sauransu Yi sentences a cikin wasu dokoki da ka'idoji. ba kawai a sa na kalmomi za a iya kira wani tsari. An halin nahawu da kuma na ginin jumla hadin kai na da sassa, kazalika da musamman irin murya cikawa kalamai. Saboda da yawa masu bincike, masana ilimin harsuna da ake kira tsari "cikakken jumla," "cikakken tunani".

Babban siffa daga cikin tsari ne da kasancewar a cikin shi na nahawu sansanonin - ba tare da shi akwai wani tsari. By yawan nahawu muhimmai daga sauki da kuma hadadden sentences tsaya fitar a Rasha harshe. A wani sauki - wanda irin wannan tushe, a cikin hadaddun - biyu ko fiye: da ja rãnã sake haskaka a cikin sama. The girgije karshe dissipated da rana ta haskaka victoriously da farin ciki a kan ƙasa cleanly wanke.

Nau'in-akai na wani sauki jumla na iya zama cikakken, kunshi batun kuma predicate (to, zai kasance wani biyu-kashi tsari), amma zai iya - bai cika ba, dauke da kawai daya daga cikin manyan yan.

A hadaddun jumla duk sassa a ɗaure a cikin semantically ma'ana, kuma ma ta irin murya. Kila shi ne kamar a cikin sauki sentences.

Complex sentences ne m, kuma conjunctionless - dangane da hanyar bayyana nahawu dangantaka tsakanin sassa, wanda ke nufin sadarwa amfani. A hadaddun sentences conjunctionless sassa suna da alaka ta hanyar irin murya. Wadannan ginin kalma lura nahawu 'yancin kai, amma a kusa na ginin jumla The hulda. Ƙawance ko kawance kalmomi a cikin irin wannan sentences ba su yi amfani da: Tsohon itace m da muffled suna makoki mara karewa dare mafi m impenetrable duhu ya rufe shi, sama da jũna a, sun manta da duk game da kyalkyali da taurari da kuma Moonlight.

Allied bada shawarwari kasu kashi slozhnosochinennye da slozhnopodchinonnye. Fili jumla ne halin da cewa duk da sassa ne daidai a cikin ma'anar. Tsakanin su da wata ma'ana da dogara, ji na rashin daidaito. Simple sentences a tsarinta suna da alaka ta guda da kuma hadadden harhada conjunctions: Brother an jiran, kuma Natasha iya ba Pack up kuma bar gidan. Rana a mahaifinsa jacket Na kyawawan zafi, amma da rana ja da damp da sanyi, kuma ban chilled! Na ta rawa da safe sai, shi ne duk a cikin wani haske, sa'an nan kuma a girgiza jin sanyi.

A irin da darajar kungiya ta kashin fili sentences ya kasu kashi da dama iri:

• Fili sentences with conjunctions a haɗa dabi'u (da kuma, a = Kuma NO ... NO YADDA ... OR - maimaita, da dai sauransu). Wadannan kungiyoyin bayar da shawarar cewa mamaki, events, wanda a cikin tsari da aka ce ya faru ko dai sau daya, a lokaci daya, ko maye, daya bayan daya: Arrow gaji da jiran rabonsu daga abinci, da kuma shi karfi barked. Vanka shida na ƙofar wani nonchalant quitter da kullum ba achiever da abokinsa daga makwabciyar gidan Igorosha taba haskaka a cikin aji, da kuma lokacin da kira zuwa ga allo don fara wani abu exculpatory yi guna-guni, kuma sniffing da ƙarfi.
• Fili jumla da rarraba dabi'u da kuma jam'iyya, ko, ko ... ko, ko wasu shawarwari ga irin wannan dangantaka ne halin da wariya ko canzawar :. Mahaifiyata saurari ni, saurari da kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya ce ƙarfi: "Ko kun riƙi da hankali da kuma za ka fara koya kamar yadda ya kamata, ko da uba na yau bulala ku! ".
• Fili jumla ya saba da dabi'u (adversative) da kuma kungiyoyin kwadago ZATO YES (= NO) ne, alhãli kuwa, yayin da, da dai sauransu Da abun ciki na sauki sentences a cikin irin wannan hadadden za a iya kwatanta ko contrasted: Mafi yawa daga cikin kudi sanã'anta Marichka ciyar a kan tufafi, fina-finai da kuma ice cream, yayin da Natalka kowane dinari hankali ajiye kowane wata ta kara da tanadi.
• By slozhnosochinennogo damuwa da kuma shawarwari tare da a haɗa kwadago ma, AS, kuma, wasu na ginin jumla dangantakar da suka nuna ko dai da ƙarin bayanai a cikin daya daga cikin sauki sentences a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani hadadden, ko a kan The hulda da abun ciki tsakanin dukkan sassa na tsari :. A hutu na shirya zuwa Caucasus: shi ma kyau akwai yanayi, da kuma sidekick yanzu da cewa shekara miƙa svidetsya, to ziyarci shi a dutsen kauyen.
• Slozhnosochinennogo ne da kuma bada shawarwari tare da kungiyoyin kwadago wato IE, ya bayyana ma'anar bayani da kuma saka littafin hali: A makaranta boys ba kawai sanar yau da kullum makaranta batutuwa, amma janyo hankalin zuwa wasanni, dasa ya karu sha'awa cikin ilimin motsa jiki, da kuma cewa shi ne abin da yake da muhimmanci a nan gaba gymnasts.

A slozhnopodchinitelnyh gina na ginin jumla da daidaici tsakanin sassa na jumla da ya bace. Kungiyoyi hadaddun sentences bayyana daban-daban tabarau na ma'ana da kuma ko da yaushe a ƙarƙashin wani ɓangare.