FBI (FBI): kwafi na abbreviations da kuma wuraren ban sha'awa

Yana da kansa a kowace kasa jami'an tsaro. Su aiki ne da nufin kare 'yancinsu da walwalarsu na' yan kasa, yin laifi, da yaki da laifukan, da kariya na yankunan kasa na masu iko, da yaki da ta'addanci. Daga cikin ayyuka na wasu daga cikinsu shi ne don tsara da counter-hankali da kuma m ayyukan. Wannan tsararru na ayyuka yi da daban-daban ayyuka da kuma hukumomin da suke da wani mataki na mika wuya da gwamnatin saman. The aiki na waɗannan jikuna ake bukata, tun da matakin na aikata laifi da kuma ta'addanci a yau ne mai girma a kusan dukkan kasashen duniya, musamman a Amurka. Wannan jiha ya kasance kullum shahara ga gaban amfani da tsauraran matakan burokrasi. The kafa Fathers halitta mai real siyasa inji, wanda ya ke gudanar da ayyuka da dama ƙarni. Domin wannan tsarin to aiki yadda ya kamata, musamman sassan bukatar da za a aiki ga mai kyau na iko da kuma yin aiki na rike da doka da oda. A kasa, mu duba a daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci gabobin a Amurka, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a yaki da aikata laifi da kuma counter-m. Sunan wannan tsarin FBI.

Janar bayani game da FBI

Deciphering wannan ra'ayi ne kamar haka: The Tarayya Ofishin Bincike. Wannan hukuma, Magana game da US Department of Justice, amma shi ne batun da lauya general. The Office ne wani ɓangare na Leken Asiri al'umma na United States of America. FBI ikon gudanar da bincike da wani keta dokokin na tarayya, don tabbatar da tsaron kasa da kuma cikin aminci daga cikin shugaban kasar Amurka. The Office kuma yi aikin wasu ayyuka, kamar dubawa na 'yan kasa da suke so su yi aiki a gwamnatin Tsarin, sa idanu tasoshin yanar-gizon, a {asar Amirka. Wannan jiki taka wata rawa ta musamman a yaki da shirya laifi. A FBI, akwai dukkan sassan da ake rubutu da wani harba a aikata miyagun ayyuka da kuma su m ci gaba. Akwai kuri'a na jita-jita da hasashe game da FBI ta doka ayyukan, amma shi aka rubuta a. A wani hali ba za a iya gano da CIA da FBI. A fassarar wadannan gaba daya sunan daban, kazalika da ayyukan yi da su.

Tarihi halitta. Ofishin Bincike

Kungiyar yana da saiwoyinsa a kafa a 1908 Ofishin Bincike. Initiative kafa irin wannan jiki kwana atoni janar Charles Bonaparte. Ya aka goyan bayan overriding sa'an nan shugaban kasar Teodor Ruzvelt. Ya kamata a lura cewa Ofishin Bincike a cikin 1908 ne sosai daban-daban daga cikin na zamani FBI. Dikodi mai sunan sa ya bayyana cewa, yanzu kamfanin dillancin ne tarayya laifukan, da kuma Ofishin Bincike bai da wata hujja jerin ayyuka. Its halitta ne saboda da m siyasa halin da ake ciki a duniya. Amurka kasance a kan gab da yakin duniya na, da ayyukan leken asiri Tsarin rincabewa. Ofishin Bincike da yi adawa da barazana da waje jamiái, kazalika da samar da kariya a kan yaduwar kwaminisanci a Amurka. Bugu da kari, ofishin yana aiki don tabbatar da mataki na "bushe dokar" a cikin Amurka.

FBI 1935

Tun shekarar 1935 a Amurka jami'an tsaron jerin bayyana acronym FBI (FBI). Darektan sashen zama Edvard Guver. Daga wannan lokacin zai fara wani sabon gaba daya labarin sashen. FBI Founder John Edvard Guver ya da wani mutum m , kuma pedantic. A lokacin da ya 37-shekara a ranar a matsayin shugaban sashen ya samu gagarumin sakamako a yaki da tsari aikata laifi da kuma counter-m. The ayyuka na FBI ne sun fi mayar daga cikin talakawa tilasta doka da hukumar. Wannan ne evidenced da adadin dalĩli da samu musamman jamiái. Wannan shi ne mafi fili bayyane ayyuka na FBI a lokacin babban mawuyacin a Amurka lokacin da kasar samu mai girma sha musantawa laifi. A wannan lokacin, da yawa laifi bosses, mãsu laifi, da kuma wasu wakilan da wata she] aniyar yanayi dasa ko kashe. Daga su ne Dzhona Dillindzhera, Toddler Nelson, George Kelly, Pretty Boy Floyd, da sauransu.

FBI counter-m ayyuka

Akwai da dama daga overt da kuma gefen ayyuka yi da FBI. Da yaki da laifi - shi ne ba babban aiki na sashen. More daga cikin fifiko sassa ne counter-m. Da farko, da counter-m aiki ne kawai don hana yaduwar kwaminisanci. Amma bayan yakin duniya na biyu, mai fifiko shi ne yaki da waje jamiái, musamman Soviet. Wannan yanki na aiki FBI tsananin classified, don haka ainihin maganganun 'yan kaxan ne. Duk da haka, American tura kullum wallafa articles game da FBI jamiái kama wani waje leken asiri da wasu ƙasashe.

A tsarin da Tarayya Ofishin Bincike

Kamar yadda da duk wani tsanani tilasta doka da kamfanin dillancin, da FBI na da ciki tsarin wanda ya hada da wadannan abubuwa:

- Head ofishin ma'aikatan aikin al'amurran da suka shafi.

- Horo Office.

- Office, tafiyad da dukan al'amura na jama'a, kazalika da sadarwa da Congress.

- Division of Gudanarwa sabis da kuma shirin yaki da ta'addanci.

- CSR (bincike sashen).

- Department of Taruwa.

- Binciken Division.

- National Security Division.

- Department of horo.

Official sunan dalĩli a Amurka FBI. Deciphering da sunan bada wata damar fahimtar iko da tsarin, wanda shi ne na kowa a cikin ƙasa na Amurka. Mutane da yawa zaton cewa FBI a zahiri daukan da aiki na 'yan sanda, amma shi ba. 'Yan sanda iko mika kawai zuwa jihar a wanda yake aiki kai tsaye, yayin da FBI gudanar da ayyukan a ko'ina cikin nahiyar Amirka. Ofishin Investigates "tarayya laifi" (sace, fashi a bankuna, da ta'addanci, kisan gilla da manyan jami'an gwamnati, da dai sauransu).

Ofishin doka ayyuka

Cikin dukanin zama na FBI na iyo da yawa abubuwa game da doka yadda ake gudanar da sashen. Haka kuma, sau da yawa sosai akwai shaidu. Alal misali, COINTELPRO - shi ne mafi girma doka ayyukan gudanar da FBI. Deciphering asirin ta bayanai kai ga baza wasu daga cikin mafi munin ayyuka na hukuma. Kamar yadda na iyo facts a cikin wannan shirin jamiái tsunduma a wani m tsokanar da wasu ƙungiyoyin kungiyoyin da wani ra'ayi da kara tsiyacewa. Akwai mutane da yawa da kafofin cewa nuna cewa Edvard Guver kansa, kasancewa a kai na FBI, hadin guiwa da shugabannin Italian-American Mafia iyalansu. Mutane da yawa US jama'a sun sha bayyana doka wiretapping, monitoring na Internet zirga-zirga. A cewar wasu jita-jita, da FBI son amfani «Gmail» sabis don saka idanu da kuma tracking imel. Don kwanan wata, babu abin dogara bayanai da cewa zai tabbatar da doka ayyukan da FBI. Deciphering kayan implicating hukumomin ba bisa doka ba ayyuka da za'ayi, amma tare da tsaro rarrabuwa wanda aka ba cire gaba daya. Saboda haka, kafa da hannu da hukumomin yana da wuya. Zai yiwu gwamnatin {asar Amirka, gabã ɗaya, ta rufe da tilasta doka da iko, wanda a kan ayyukan hannu na.

FBI Academy

Don hukumar ne kullum a bayansa da tare da m ma'aikata, a shekara ta 1972 kafa musamman FBI Academy, dake a tushe na sojan ruwa sojojin na Amurka. Training cibiyoyin sanye take da latest fasahar. Akwai kuma wani dalili-gina birni, abin da hidima a matsayin horo ƙasa domin aiki daga cikin na musamman jamiái a yanayi daban-daban. A wannan makarantar refresher Darussan, kazalika da yi wa shirya sabon, "matasa" jamiái na FBI ofishin. Dikodi mai ko ajiya na wani m data ba a sanya a nan, kamar yadda wannan ne zalla horo tushe. Saboda haka a nan gayyace ma'aikata na waje jami'an tsaro zuwa raba abubuwan.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, da muka riga muka bincika a daki-daki, daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci Tsarin a cikin tsarin na Amurka jami'an tsaro - FBI. Deciphering abbreviations ya ba mu damar da za su magance ayyuka da cewa hukumar aikin. A general, shi ya kamata a ce cewa FBI - shi ne misali mafi kyau na wani tarayya dillancin kungiyar, iko a kan ƙasa da dukan jihar. Sauran kasashen da wani tarayya yankin tsarin ya zama ya gina a kan misali na United States of America.