Famous chemists: da biography da kuma nasarori

Chemistry - ne kimiyya da cewa na dogon lokaci, in bauta wa mutane a yau da kullum yi. Wannan horo taka wata babbar rawar da zamani a masana'antu, ba tare da wanda ba zai iya zama wayewar dan adam. Amma irin wannan babban matakin ci gaba da shi ya samu ne kawai ta hanyar ayyukan sanannun masana kimiyya, wanda ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa don sunadarai.

Avogadro: rufaffiyar baiwa

Daya daga cikin mafi bayyanar chemists ne Amedeo Avogadro. An haife shi a Italiya, a cikin iyali na aikin. A 1792, ya samu ya dokar mataki. Mahaifinsa shi ma sananne gwani a fagen dokar. An fara aikin a cikin majalisu Sphere, Avogadro a free lokaci tsunduma a cikin binciken kimiyyar lissafi da kuma lissafi. Kawai a 1820 ya samu title of Farfesa na jiki da kuma Ilmin Lissafi Sciences.

Famous chemists a lokacin lura da cewa Avogadro kuwa mai zurfin mutum, don haka da yawa daga cikin ra'ayoyin ba bayyana a gare su. LURA a tsarar masana kimiyya Avogadro samu bayan tabbatarwa daga sanannen ka'idar, daga baya aka fi sani da "Avogadro da dokar ta". Avogadro ma saita yawan membobin da yawa sinadaran abubuwa, shi ya haifar da wata hanya domin kayyade kwayoyin nauyi.

Biography kuma gudanar da bincike bukatun Boyle

Muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban da sunadarai play da kuma nasarori Roberta Boylya. Ya aka haife Janairu 25, shekarar 1627, a Ireland. Kamar yadda wani yaro, ya fara karatu a gida, sa'an nan kuma aka aika zuwa Eton School, musamman halitta ga yara na arziki aristocrats. A 1656 Robert Boyle ya koma Oxford, inda ya fara bayyana sha'awar a kimiyyar lissafi da kuma sunadarai. Akwai Boyle kafa dangantakar abokantaka tare da kamu da kimiyya da matasa masana kimiyya. Tare suka halitta mai irin sirrin jama'a, wanda daga baya ya zama Oxford Research Society.

Famous chemists a lokacin ya tabbatar da cewa Boyle bai son jayayya, da kuma kauce masa har ma da kimiyya shawara cewa sau da yawa sa wani m hali. Boyle kafa manufar da ake kira "primary corpuscles" (asali Kwayoyin) da kuma "sakandare corpuscles (hadaddun jikinsu). A cikin littafinsa mai taken "The m sunadarai" Boyle karo na farko da bayyana abubuwa - "ainihin jiki, wanda ba a kõma daga juna." Bugu da kari ga sunadarai, Boyle ta gudanar da bincike mayar da hankali kan yankunan da na kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta, acoustics da wutar lantarki.

nazarin Werner

Karin Werner aka haife kan Disamba 12, 1866 a Turner iyali. Bayan kammala karatu daga yan makaranta, Werner shiga Technical School, kuma shi ne sha'awar a cikin sunadarai. Ya fara sa sinadaran gwaje-gwajen da dama a gida. Bugu da kari, matasa masanin kimiyyar sha'awar wallafe-wallafen da kuma ko da gine-gine. Sunadarai Alfred Werner aka bayar da Nobel Prize for marubucin na abin da ake kira hadin kai ka'idar. Bugu da kari, Werner ya halitta nasa ka'idar acid da kuma sansanonin sojin, ya miƙa kansa version na lokaci-lokaci Table. A 1913 ya karbi Nobel Prize.

Nasarori Niels Bohr a Chemistry

Famous chemists a duk faɗin duniya zuwa wannan rana ji dadin nasarorin da Niels Bohr, wanda aka fi mayar sani da ya gudanar da bincike a fagen kimiyyar lissafi. Niels Bohr halitta jimla ka'idar hydrogen zarra. A da shi, ya bayyana siffofin juyawa electrons da shifran riyadiyah bayyana daban-daban a jihohin da zarra.

Niels Bohr aka haife Oktoba 7, 1885 a Copenhagen, a wani ilimi iyali. A gidan iyaye da aka sau da yawa tattauna a kan Topical kimiyya al'amurran da suka shafi. Duk da yake karatu a Jami'ar Copenhagen Bohr samu da mindar na Danish Academy of Sciences. Sauran sani chemists - yafi Ernest Rutherford - An yi karatu tare da Bohr tambayoyi radioactivity abubuwa da atomic tsarin.

Svante Arrhenius - sunadarai daga Sweden

Wani shahararren mai bincike a fannin hade-haden sunadarai - Svante Arrhenius. Ya aka haife Fabrairu 19, 1859 a Uppsala. A 1876 ya shiga a cikin University, da kuma watanni shida baya samu digiri a Falsafa. Tun 1881 Arrhenius fara nazarin ruwa-ruwa mafita daga Wutan a Stockholm Institute of Physics. A 1903, masana kimiyya aka bayar da Nobel Prize for marubucin ka'idar electrolytic dissociation.

An sani cewa Arrhenius yana da kyau-natured da kuma na gaisuwa hali. A lokacin, ya aka sani ba kawai a matsayin malamin amma kuma kamar yadda marubucin littattafan da articles a kan ilmin taurari da kuma magani. Masana kimiyya sun dogon gane da sunadarai na kyaututukan da ya samu: misali, ra'ayoyinsa aka sharply soki Mendeleev. Daga baya ya juya daga cewa da ra'ayoyi na biyu bincike samar da tushen sabon, da ake kira proton, ka'idar da kwasfansu a cikin sunadarai.