Daskarewa mutumin: fasaha, kayan aiki. Misãlin gwaje-gwajen da mutane

Kowannen mu ya taba kallo a dama movie ko karanta da dama adabi, wanda a daya nau'i ko wata ake yi daskarewa mutumin bi, ba shakka, ta Tarurrukan. Da kuma yadda zai iya kasance in ba haka ba? Bayan duk, a yau mutãne yana da fasaha da kuma albarkatun domin isa zuwa ga mafi-fi na mu mafi kusa makwabcin - tauraron, Proxima Centauri, located 4.25 haske shekaru daga Earth - akalla shekaru 200. Sauran star tsarin da ake located kara. Da kuma yadda za mu iya yi ba tare da wucin gadi barci, misãlin?

Za ka iya, ba shakka, samar da jirgin tare da dukan abin da ka bukata don ta yin canji, shirya wata makaranta don ilmantar da matasa, zũriyarmu, kuma haka a. D., Kuma haka a. N., Shin, wani greenhouse ga namo amfanin gona, gona domin namo na dabbobi ... Amma a wannan yanayin, da jirgin size zai zama haka cewa babu albarkatun na Duniya ne bai isa ya shirya domin balaguro da ba a sani ba, ta hanyar, tare da sakamakon.

Ta yaya a cikin wannan yanki mafi m wani zaɓi don daskare. Tafo cikin jirgi, ya dauki wani cruise gudun, da ƙungiya kwanta a wani musamman kujera, tafa - murfi rufe cryogenic kayan aiki buzzed, da kuma tura su cikin mafarki. Amma lokacin da gabatowa da burin na tafiya mutane, bi da bi, da rai kuma na gaisuwa da kuma m sun yi tsalle daga cryocapsule. Kuma bari karatu duniya na ja Dwarf Proxima Centauri, mallakeku kuma riɓaɓɓanya su! ..

Me ne da yiwuwar daskarewa ne don haka ban sha'awa

Hakika, yiwuwar yin interstellar balaguro wahayi amma daskare mutum mafi ban sha'awa ga dalilai da dama. Ina son in je ba kawai don Aldebaran ko Altair m star - tare da taimakon wannan fasaha zai iya yin tafiya a cikin m nan gaba.

Bayan cryonics - shi ne kome kamar da yiwuwar m adana daga cikin jikin mutum a asalin, na farko a jihar, jiki da aka kare daga bazuwar tafiyar matakai. Ku tuna da ban mamaki fim iyakacin duniya Yuliusha Mahulskogo "New Amazons". Damn zai zama abin sha'awa ga daskare cewa hanya shekaru dubbai da kuma thawed lokacin earthlings cikakken lilo master da tauraron dan adam na Jupiter kuma Saturn, gina wani mallaka a kan Pluto, kuma ko da a kan watã haka a duk - a hutu tafiya.

Amma da farko, kuma farkon, ba shakka, muna da sha'awar a misãlin mutane tsawanta rayuwa. Abin baƙin ciki, duniya tana tafiya yawa cututtuka bi da ake ba tukuna samu. Amma, ta hanyar bincika cikin tarihi na hakura m mutane da dama sa ran cewa bayan 100 ko 200 shekara, magani domin su m ailments za su bude. Kada ka manta game da har abada so daga cikin iko da kuma ĩkon tasarrufi a karshen da abokin hamayyarsa - mutuwarsa. Wa ya sani, watakila a nan gaba mutane za su iya mika rayukansu illa ma sha Allahu.

kimiyya cryonics

The kalmar "cryonics" da aka samu daga Helenawa "Krios", wanda yake nufin "sanyi", "sanyi". Dole ne in ce cewa wannan sashe hulda da kimiyyar lissafi na low yanayin zafi ba kawai tasowa da msar tambayar yiwuwar aika wani mutum a kan wani dogon tafiya ko kasa m nan gaba. Ya na da mafi m aikace-aikace. Alal misali, cryogenic kayan aiki taimaka wajen ci gaba da ganin wani ƙarshe da tsaba daban-daban shuke-shuke, kazalika da iri na dabbobi da mutane.

An sani cewa a zazzabi na -120 ° C da kasa, duk aka sani nazarin halittu matsakaici riƙe canzawa illa ma sha Allahu.

Kamar wancan shi ne zai yiwu don adana tsaba miyagun shuke-shuke, ba za ka iya ƙirƙirar wani maniyyin banki da kuma qwai da rare jinsin dabbobi da kuma duk da haka kokarin kare wasu daga cikinsu nau'i nau'i.

Inda ya dauki sanyi

Operation da kayan aiki don samun yanayin zafi isasshe low ga dogon ajiya abu dangane da sani jiki sabon abu - da sanyaya surface da danshin daga shi na ruwa. Kamar yadda aiki ruwa (wannan shi ne guda m cewa an vaporized) da ake amfani da mafi yawan ruwa nitrogen.

Kwanan krionika - shi ne ba ta gādo ba manyan cibiyoyin bincike a cikin m kasashen, sananne ne, kuma nitrogen - ya fi na kowa gas a duniya, da kuma da halaye dace: ruwa nitrogen evaporates a zazzabi na -196 ° C.

An shi da sauki daskare a mutum

Idan tambaya An tsara ta wannan hanya, amsar zai zama: a, sauƙi. Idan muka tambaye: shi ne zai yiwu mutum zai rayar bayan thawing, to, akwai, alas, amsar ba za ta zama farin ciki. Nasara misali a duniya ba tukuna.

Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da akwai wani daskare a kan mutum Kwayoyin jikinsa sosai karfi lalace. Don ganin ganin an yadda wannan ke faruwa, za ka iya gudanar da wani sauki gwajin. A gilashin kwalban zuwa zuba ruwa da kuma bar shi, a cikin sanyi (za a iya sa a cikin injin daskarewa). Lokacin da ruwa a cikin tanki daskarar gilashin ganuwar da ganga zai fashe kamar yadda ruwa, crystallizing, ƙaruwa a juz'i. Amma jikin mutum da aka yi har na 80% ruwa.

Saboda haka, duk gwaje-gwajen a kan daskarewa na mutane ya zuwa yanzu unsuccessfully. Bayan thawing lalace ne gaba daya duk cell membranes, capillaries. Akwai kuma view cewa daskare-narke Yana share duk bayanan daga kwakwalwa, ba kawai tunanin na farin ciki gudanar da bazara, kuma duk da bayanai: wanda ni, da yadda za a numfashi, da yadda za a yaki da zuciya, da yadda za a yi aiki da kunnuwa, da idanu, da dai sauransu Wannan .. kamar kwamfuta ba tare da software.

Me ya sa jama'a su tafi ga daskarewa

Amsar mai sauki ce: bege na mu'ujiza. Man fatan cewa lokaci zai koyi da su bi wani cuta idan dai kana so tsawanta ranka, da kuma lalle za su iya unfreeze jiki, maido da shi zuwa rayuwa.

Wani category na so to daskare jikinsa - mai arziki mutane na duniya suka kai ga samun a cikin wannan rayuwar: kudi, daraja, da iko, da Unlimited tasiri ... Nan da nan suka fuskanci wani m gaskiya: bar wannan rayuwa za ta yi daidai kamar kowa. Wadannan suna warware ga misãlin a cikin bege cewa ya farka wata rana, za su kasance a cikin duniya, inda za su rayu har abada, da kyau, ko kuma a kalla yawa fiye da shi ne a yanzu.

misãlin fasahar

Don rage lalacewar salula nama lu'ulu'u misãlin ruwa adam yi kamar haka: kafin sanyaya aka gabatar a cikin jini musamman bayani wanda rage fadada ruwa a lokacin crystallization. A wasu awon jini cikakken maye gurbinsu da irin wannan bayani. Bayan nan, cikin jiki ne hankali sanyaya zuwa -196 ° C.

Amma akwai sauran kimiyoyi - daskarewa mutum a lokaci guda. Alal misali, riga san yadda za a shigar da United States a cikin mutum Jihar asibiti mutuwa da kuma kwantar da jiki saukar zuwa 0 ° C, to safarar shi zuwa wani musamman likita ma'aikata.

doka al'amurran

Amma ka tuna cewa misãlin wani mutum - matsala ba kawai fasaha, amma kuma doka. Bayan duk, za ka yarda, ba yawa amfani da daskarewa riga ya mutu, jiki fara ru ewa. Wuya ko za a fasahar, ko da a cikin m nan gaba, iya rayar da irin wannan "marasa lafiya".

A daya hannun, fallasa da jini maye hanya spetsrastvorom bi by zurfi daskarewa da rai adam wuya izinin dokoki. Tun da daskararre mutane domin Tarurrukan?

Kuma shi ya faru a cikin abin da ake kira "launin toka" yanki, a zahiri tsakanin rai da mutuwa. A lokaci guda akwai wani sako a gabobin for dashi marasa lafiya. A yanayin halin kwakwalwa matattu, amma aiki kayan ciki da rashi na lalata tsari.

Ta yaya za a rayar

Masana kimiyya fatan cewa haƙuri za su iya raya na farko a game da 2055, da kuma a kan na'ura mai defrosting mutane zai zama karshen 21st karni. Yaya likitoci za su shawo kan matsalar?

Ya zuwa yanzu, mafi high tsammanin pinned a kan nanorobots. A labari na wannan Tarurrukan za ta duba wani abu, kamar wannan:

- jikin mutum hankali mai tsanani zuwa 0 ° C;

- aka gabatar a cikin tasoshin da ake buƙata adadin jini wanda, a karkashin mataki na musamman na'ura, da lokacin fasalin maye zuciya da kuma huhu da aka oxygenated da kẽwayãwa ta cikin jiki.

- aka gabatar a cikin jikin wata babbar adadin (har zuwa miliyan daya ko fiye) na kankanin mai kaifin mutummutumi wanda, motsi a duk tsokoki da kuma gabobin, da kansa kimanta lalacewa da kuma cire su daga wani musamman sarrafawa cibiyar.

- bayan da dawo da fara zuciya.

Kuma mu?

Ba kare fashion for "madawwami" rayuwa a cikin ruwa nitrogen da mu. Daskarewa mutane a Rasha ya zama kwarara Sikeli game da 20 da suka wuce. Amma idan a cikin wannan States yau ne daskarewa game da mutane 500 (da bayanai ne m bai cika - ba dukan abubuwa an sanya jama'a daskarewa), a Rasha da wannan adadi ne domin na girma fiye da fadin.

A Rasha, a kwangila da aka sanya hannu ga misãlin mafi mutanen da suka mutu da ciwon daji, suna begen cewa za a farfado da warke a nan gaba.

A halin yanzu, da cryopreserved jikin su ne a musamman kwantena, amma a nan gaba su suna shirin don adana manyan musamman dakuna inda dangi iya tafi ko da, ba shakka, a cikin na musamman kara.

Dole ne in ce cewa misãlin mutane a Rasha an samun shahararsa tsakanin waje abokan ciniki. Yana da dukan game da farashin. Alal misali, a {asar Amirka to daskare jikin mutum gaba daya (wasu abokan ciniki, ana tambayarka don ajiye kawai daskare su kai) da daraja game da rabin miliyan daloli, Rasha a shirye take ta samar da irin wannan sabis ne kusan sau goma mai rahusa.