Da yawa daga Mercury a cikin yanayi da kuma a rayuwa

A farko ambaci Mercury cewa sun tsira zuwa yau, kwanan baya a game da V karni BC A waɗannan lokuta shi aka cirewa yayin da kawai a san hanyar da - da harbe-harben cinnabar (fili da sulfur) tare da kwal. Bayan dumama cinnabar karya saukar da Mercury da sulfur, da karshen hadawa da oxygen da kuma siffofin da maras tabbas fili. A dakin da zazzabi, da Mercury yawa (kg / M3) ne 13 545.7 kilo da cubic mita, tare da shi - da kawai karfe mu kiyaye a al'ada yanayi a cikin wani ruwa jihar.

A yanayi, da dangi yawa daga cikin Mercury ne low kuma kiyasta su zama kamar 0.03 - 0,09 MG da kilogram na dutse. Dabzar adibas ne m, yafi Mercury mahadi suna zahiri warwatse ko'ina cikin kusa-surface Layer na duniya ta ɓawon burodi. Around duniya akwai game da 5000 adibas na wannan karfe, wanda aka hõre ci gaban kawai game da 500. Bisa ga bayanan da kimiyyar zamani, wani yafi hakan yawa na Mercury (dangi zuwa sauran aka gyara) aka lura a cikin duniya a alkyabbar, inda shi hits da surface kuma a cikin yanayi da volcanic eruptions, girgizar asa, tectonic laifuffuka, da dai sauransu. A ake kira numfashi na duniya Mercury evaporates daga zurfin da oda na 3 000 ton na Mercury da shekara; Adam (idan ka yi imani da masana kimiyya kiyasta) ƙara wannan da kimanin 4000 ton a shekara. A wani planetary sikelin darajar iya ze kananan, duk da haka, ya kamata la'akari da musamman low solubility na mafi Mercury mahadi, saboda abin da suke kusan shafe ta daga jiki.

Da ikon da nauyi karafa a hankali a hankali jari na - sosai m alama, musamman idan ka yi la'akari da cewa su aka adana ba kawai a cikin mutane amma kuma a cikin dabba tsokoki da cewa bauta wa da mu abinci. A zumunta yawa na Mercury tara a jikin dabba, ba iri daya ba ga jinsuna daban. Bugu da kari, shafi cikin mazauninsu da shekaru. Ga misali, predatory kifi hankali tara a da kyallen takarda fili dauke da Mercury. da yawa daga wadannan mahadi a matsayin rayuwa da yara ke girma da sauri fiye da kifi da cewa ciyar a kan shuka abinci. Wannan factor dole ne a yi la'akari, musamman idan jiki na ruwa inda kama kifi da fallasa su najasa. Similar karshe ne kuma m ga terrestrial jinsunan dabbobi da tsuntsaye.

Duk da high yawan guba na Mercury, da kin amincewa da yin amfani da wuya ta yiwu. Kila mafi kyau da aka sani na da aikace-aikace a cikin likita thermometers (mai kyau hade: magani da kuma guba m). Amfani na Mercury da zazzabi ji shibtarsu ta dada m hade da halaye: 1) babban kewayon auna yanayin zafi. 2) mafi uniform fiye da na sauran taya, extensibility (wanda inganta ji daidaito). 3) cikakken rashi na wetting gilashin Mercury. 4) zafi kadan iya aiki, samar da sauri martani daga ma'aunin zafi da sanyio don canza waje yanayi.

Yana kada ta kasance kasa mai tartsatsi kira mai kyalli fitilu a cikin abin da radiation generated da Mercury tururi a karkashin mataki na haske fitarwa. Yawancin lokaci Mercury yawa (ko kuma wajen da tururi) a cikin kwan fitila ne kananan, ƙasa matsa lamba da aka generated da wani inert gas. Bayyane haske ya bayyana ta phosphor ajiye a farfajiya na gilashi: ultraviolet Mercury tururi an tunawa, da makamashi ne sake rabawa a bayyane kewayo. A ingancin haske (launi, ci gaba na bakan) dogara a kan musamman abun da ke ciki na phosphor. Domin na zama gabatarwa bada shawarar a zabi wani fitilar tare da dumi haske (ko a hade da dumi fitilu kuma hasken rana a cikin sa), ga ofishin ne mafi kyau rana, watau kadan fiye sanyi lighting.